# Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda tenis

| **Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda tenis** |
| --- |
|  |
| Resmi site |
| **Spor dalı** | Tenis |
| **Yönetim birimi** | ITF |
| **Turnuva dönemi** | Dört yılda bir |
| **İlk katılım** | 1896 Atina Olimpiyatları |
| **Toplam katılım** | 16 |
| **Son şampiyon** |  Andy Murray (tek erkekler)  Serena Williams (tek kadınlar)  Bob Bryan/Mike Bryan (çift erkekler)  Serena Williams/Venus Williams (çift kadınlar)  Viktoriya Azarenka/Max Mirnyi(karışık çiftler) |
| **En çok kazanan** |  Serena Williams 4 kez  Venus Williams 4 kez |
| **Son düzenlenen** | 2012 Londra Olimpiyatları |

**Tenis**, bir olimpiyat sporu olarak, 1896 yılında ilk kez düzenlenen Yaz Olimpiyatları'nda oynandı. 1924 - 1968 yılları arasında Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu ve Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi arasında çıkan anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle tenis, yaz olimpiyatlarına dahil edilmedi. 1968 ve 1984 olimpiyatlarında gösteri maçı niteliğinde oynandı. Tenis, 1984 yılından itibaren düzenlenen bütün yaz olimpiyatlarında bir madalya sporu olarak yer almaktadır.

2004 Atina Olimpiyatları'ndan itibaren tenis müsabakaları sonuçları, ATP ve WTA sıralama puanlarına etki etmektedir.

## Zemin

 2012 Londra tek erkekler şampiyonu Andy Murray ve karışık çiftler ikincisi Laura Robson.
Kort zemini olimpiyat oyunları'nda farklılık göstermektedir. Tenis müsabakaları, olimpiyat oyunlarında genel olarak sert zeminde oynanmaktadır. Ancak 1992 Olimpiyatlarında toprak zeminde, 2012 Olimpiyatlarında ise çim zeminde oynanmıştır.

## Madalya tabloları

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| Ülke sıralaması

| Sıra | Ülke |  |  |  | Toplam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  ABD | 20 | 5 | 11 | 36 |
| 2 |  Birleşik Krallık | 17 | 15 | 12 | 42 |
| 3 |  Fransa | 5 | 6 | 8 | 19 |
| 4 |  Güney Afrika | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 5 |  Almanya | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 6 |  Rusya | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 7 |   İsviçre | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 8 |  Şili | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 |  İspanya | 1 | 7 | 3 | 11 |
| 10 | Karışık takım | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 11 |  Avustralya | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 12 |  Çekoslovakya | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 13 |  Belarus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Belçika | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Çin | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Batı Almanya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 17 |  Kanada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 |  İsveç | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 19 |  Çekya | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 20 |  Japonya | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 |  Arjantin | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 22 |  Yunanistan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
|  Hollanda | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 24 |  Avusturya | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|  Danimarka | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 |  Hırvatistan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 27 | Birleşik takım | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 28 |  Avustralasya | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Bohemia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Bulgaristan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Macaristan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Hindistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  İtalya | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Norveç | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  Sırbistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

 | Bireysel sıralama

| Sıra | Oyuncu |  |  |  | Toplam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  Serena Williams | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
|  Venus Williams | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 |  Reginald Doherty | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 |  Vincent Richards | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 |  Lawrence Doherty | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
|  Mary Joe Fernandez | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
|  Suzanne Lenglen | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
|  Charles Winslow | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 |  John Pius Boland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Charlotte Cooper | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Gigi Fernández | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  André Gobert | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Arthur Gore | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Edith Hannam | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Nicolás Massú | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Hazel Wightman | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Helen Wills Moody | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|  Beals Wright | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 19 |  Kathleen McKane Godfree | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 20 |  Charles Dixon | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 21 |  Max Décugis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
|  Fernando González | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
|  Steffi Graf | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
|  Josiah Ritchie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 25 |  Herbert Barrett | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Elena Dementieva | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Roger Federer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Harold Kitson | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Dorothea Köring | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Andy Murray | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Todd Woodbridge | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Mark Woodforde | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|  Max Woosnam | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 34 |  Mike Bryan | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 35 |  Viktoriya Azarenka | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Marguerite Broquedis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Bob Bryan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Zina Garrison | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Edgar Leonard | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|  Miloslav Mečíř | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 41 |  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
|  Gunnar Setterwall | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 43 |  Harold Mahony | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
|  Conchita Martínez | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
|  Jana Novotná | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 46 |  George Caridia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Henri Cochet | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Dorothy Holman | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Dionysios Kasdaglis | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Ichiya Kumagae | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Robert LeRoy | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Hélène Prévost | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Virginia Ruano Pascual | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  Helena Suková | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 55 |  Alphonzo Bell | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
|  Sigrid Fick | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 57 |  Albert Canet | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
|  Stefan Edberg | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
|  Goran Ivanišević | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
|  Marion Jones | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
|  Arthur Norris | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
|  Hedwiga Rosenbaumová | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

 |

## Kaynakça