# Web renkleri

Sekiz web rengini gösteren şema
**Web renkleri**, web sayfası tasarımında kullanılan ve izlenen sayfanın görünümünü düzenlemeye yarayan renklerdir.

Web sayfası yazarlarının düzenledikleri web dosyalarını renklendirmek için kullanabilecekleri çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Renkler RGB renk sisteminde kullanılan üçlü heksadesimal kod ile belirlenebileceği gibi, standart İngilizce adları kullanılarak da belirlenebilir. Renk değerlerini oluşturmak için bir renk seçim aracı veya grafik yazılımı tercih edilebilir.

İlk web tarayıcılar (Mosaic ve Netscape Navigator) X Pencere Sistemi üzerinde çalışan ve X11 renk adlarını kullanan uygulamalardır.

## Hex üçlüsü

Hex üçlüsü altı haneli, üç-baytlık hexadecimal bir numaradır. HTML, CSS, SVG ve diğer kodlarda renkleri bildirmek için kullanılır. Baytlar, kullanılacak olan rengin kırmızı, yeşil ve mavi bileşenlerini betimler. Her bayt heksadesimal gösterim kullanılıyorsa 00 ile FF arasında, desimal gösterim kullanılıyorsa 0 ile 255 arasında bir sayı ile belirtilir. Heksadesimal üçlü web renklerinde aşağıdaki sırayla birleştirilerek kullanılır:

Bayt 1: kırmızı değer
Bayt 2: yeşil değer
Bayt 3: mavi değer
Örneğin, renk değerleri kırmızı=36, yeşil=104 ve mavi=160 olan bir renk ele alalım. Bu renkteki 36, 104 ve 160 desimal sayıları sırasıyla 24, 68 ve A0 heksadesimal sayılarına denk gelmektedir. Elde ettiğimiz heksadesimal renk değerlerini yan yana yazacak olursak, 2468A0 hex üçlüsünü elde etmiş oluruz.

Bu sistem kullanarak oluşturulabilen renk sayısı:

256 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0 256 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_2 256 = 16,777,216
## HTML renk adları

HTML renk adlarına ek olarak, İnternet Explorer ve Mozilla Firefox gibi bazı web tarayıcıları bazı renk adları daha tanımlamışlardır. Kimi tarayıcılar algılamasa da, modern tarayıcılar listedeki tüm renkleri destekler.
HTML tanımlamalarında 16 renk adı vardır:

| Renk
 | Hexadesimal
 | Renk
 | Hexadesimal
 | Renk
 | Hexadesimal
 | Renk
 | Hexadesimal
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| siyah
 | #000000
 | gümüş
 | #c0c0c0
 | bordo
 | #800000
 | kırmızı
 | #ff0000
 |
| lacivert
 | #000080
 | mavi
 | #0000ff
 | menekşe
 | #8f00ff
 | galibarda
 | #ff00ff
 |
| yeşil
 | #008000
 | çimen
 | #00ff00
 | kahve
 | #964B00
 | sarı
 | #ffff00
 |
| teal
 | #008080
 | cyan
 | #00ffff
 | gri
 | #808080
 | beyaz
 | #ffffff
 |

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|

| HTML adı
 | Hex kod R   G   B
 | Desimal kod R   G   B
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Kırmızı renkler** |
| HintKırmızısı | CD 5C 5C | 205 92 92
 |
| AçıkMercan | F0 80 80 | 240 128 128
 |
| Somon | FA 80 72 | 250 128 114
 |
| KoyuSomon | E9 96 7A | 233 150 122
 |
| AçıkSomon | FF A0 7A | 255 160 122
 |
| Crimson | DC 14 3C | 220 20 60
 |
| Kırmızı | FF 00 00 | 255 0 0
 |
| Ateş Kırmızısı | B2 22 22 | 178 34 34
 |
| Koyu Kırmızı | 8B 00 00 | 139 0 0
 |
| **Pembe renkler** |
| Pembe | FF C0 CB | 255 192 203
 |
| AçıkPembe | FF B6 C1 | 255 182 193
 |
| Ateşpembesi | FF 69 B4 | 255 105 180
 |
| KoyuPembe | FF 14 93 | 255 20 147
 |
| MediumVioletRed | C7 15 85 | 199 21 133
 |
| PaleVioletRed | DB 70 93 | 219 112 147
 |
| **Turuncu renkler** |
| AçıkSomon | FF A0 7A | 255 160 122
 |
| Mercan | FF 7F 50 | 255 127 80
 |
| Domates | FF 63 47 | 255 99 71
 |
| OrangeRed | FF 45 00 | 255 69 0
 |
| KoyuTuruncu | FF 8C 00 | 255 140 0
 |
| Turuncu | FF A5 00 | 255 165 0
 |
| **Sarı renkler** |
| Altın | FF D7 00 | 255 215 0
 |
| Sarı | FF FF 00 | 255 255 0
 |
| Açık Yeşil | FF FF E0 | 255 255 224
 |
| LemonChiffon | FF FA CD | 255 250 205
 |
| LightGoldenrodYellow | FA FA D2 | 250 250 210
 |
| PapayaWhip | FF EF D5 | 255 239 213
 |
| Moccasin | FF E4 B5 | 255 228 181
 |
| PeachPuff | FF DA B9 | 255 218 185
 |
| PaleGoldenrod | EE E8 AA | 238 232 170
 |
| Haki | F0 E6 8C | 240 230 140
 |
| KoyuHaki | BD B7 6B | 189 183 107
 |
| **Mor renkler** |
| Lavender | E6 E6 FA | 230 230 250
 |
| Thistle | D8 BF D8 | 216 191 216
 |
| Plum | DD A0 DD | 221 160 221
 |
| Menekşe | EE 82 EE | 238 130 238
 |
| Orkide | DA 70 D6 | 218 112 214
 |
| Fuchsia | FF 00 FF | 255 0 255
 |
| Magenta | FF 00 FF | 255 0 255
 |
| MediumOrchid | BA 55 D3 | 186 85 211
 |
| MediumPurple | 93 70 DB | 147 112 219
 |
| BlueViolet | 8A 2B E2 | 138 43 226
 |
| DarkViolet | 94 00 D3 | 148 0 211
 |
| DarkOrchid | 99 32 CC | 153 50 204
 |
| DarkMagenta | 8B 00 8B | 139 0 139
 |
| Mor | 80 00 80 | 128 0 128
 |
| Indigo | 4B 00 82 | 75 0 130
 |
| SlateBlue | 6A 5A CD | 106 90 205
 |
| DarkSlateBlue | 48 3D 8B | 72 61 139
 |

 |

| HTML adı
 | Hex kod R   G   B
 | Desimal kod R   G   B
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Yeşil renkler** |
| GreenYellow | AD FF 2F | 173 255 47
 |
| Chartreuse | 7F FF 00 | 127 255 0
 |
| LawnGreen | 7C FC 00 | 124 252 0
 |
| Lime | 00 FF 00 | 0 255 0
 |
| LimeGreen | 32 CD 32 | 50 205 50
 |
| PaleGreen | 98 FB 98 | 152 251 152
 |
| AçıkYeşil | 90 EE 90 | 144 238 144
 |
| MediumSpringGreen | 00 FA 9A | 0 250 154
 |
| BaharYeşili | 00 FF 7F | 0 255 127
 |
| MediumSeaGreen | 3C B3 71 | 60 179 113
 |
| DenizYeşili | 2E 8B 57 | 46 139 87
 |
| ForestGreen | 22 8B 22 | 34 139 34
 |
| Yeşil | 00 80 00 | 0 128 0
 |
| KoyuYeşil | 00 64 00 | 0 100 0
 |
| YellowGreen | 9A CD 32 | 154 205 50
 |
| OliveDrab | 6B 8E 23 | 107 142 35
 |
| Zeytin | 80 80 00 | 128 128 0
 |
| DarkOliveGreen | 55 6B 2F | 85 107 47
 |
| MediumAquamarine | 66 CD AA | 102 205 170
 |
| DarkSeaGreen | 8F BC 8F | 143 188 143
 |
| LightSeaGreen | 20 B2 AA | 32 178 170
 |
| DarkCyan | 00 8B 8B | 0 139 139
 |
| Teal | 00 80 80 | 0 128 128
 |
| **Mavi renkler** |
| Turkuaz | 00 FF FF | 0 255 255
 |
| Cyan | 00 FF FF | 0 255 255
 |
| LightCyan | E0 FF FF | 224 255 255
 |
| PaleTurquoise | AF EE EE | 175 238 238
 |
| Aquamarine | 7F FF D4 | 127 255 212
 |
| Turquoise | 40 E0 D0 | 64 224 208
 |
| MediumTurquoise | 48 D1 CC | 72 209 204
 |
| DarkTurquoise | 00 CE D1 | 0 206 209
 |
| CadetBlue | 5F 9E A0 | 95 158 160
 |
| SteelBlue | 46 82 B4 | 70 130 180
 |
| LightSteelBlue | B0 C4 DE | 176 196 222
 |
| PowderBlue | B0 E0 E6 | 176 224 230
 |
| Açık mavi | AD D8 E6 | 173 216 230
 |
| SkyBlue | 87 CE EB | 135 206 235
 |
| LightSkyBlue | 87 CE FA | 135 206 250
 |
| DeepSkyBlue | 00 BF FF | 0 191 255
 |
| DodgerBlue | 1E 90 FF | 30 144 255
 |
| CornflowerBlue | 64 95 ED | 100 149 237
 |
| MediumSlateBlue | 7B 68 EE | 123 104 238
 |
| RoyalBlue | 41 69 E1 | 65 105 225
 |
| Mavi | 00 00 FF | 0 0 255
 |
| MediumBlue | 00 00 CD | 0 0 205
 |
| KoyuMavi | 00 00 8B | 0 0 139
 |
| Navy | 00 00 80 | 0 0 128
 |
| MidnightBlue | 19 19 70 | 25 25 112
 |

 |

| HTML adı
 | Hex kod R   G   B
 | Desimal kod R   G   B
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Kahverengi renkler** |
| Cornsilk | FF F8 DC | 255 248 220
 |
| BlanchedAlmond | FF EB CD | 255 235 205
 |
| Bisque | FF E4 C4 | 255 228 196
 |
| NavajoWhite | FF DE AD | 255 222 173
 |
| Wheat | F5 DE B3 | 245 222 179
 |
| BurlyWood | DE B8 87 | 222 184 135
 |
| Tan | D2 B4 8C | 210 180 140
 |
| RosyBrown | BC 8F 8F | 188 143 143
 |
| SandyBrown | F4 A4 60 | 244 164 96
 |
| Goldenrod | DA A5 20 | 218 165 32
 |
| DarkGoldenrod | B8 86 0B | 184 134 11
 |
| Peru | CD 85 3F | 205 133 63
 |
| Chocolate | D2 69 1E | 210 105 30
 |
| SaddleBrown | 8B 45 13 | 139 69 19
 |
| Sienna | A0 52 2D | 160 82 45
 |
| Brown | A5 2A 2A | 165 42 42
 |
| Maroon | 80 00 00 | 128 0 0
 |
| **Beyaz renkler** |
| Beyaz | FF FF FF | 255 255 255
 |
| Kar | FF FA FA | 255 250 250
 |
| Honeydew | F0 FF F0 | 240 255 240
 |
| MintCream | F5 FF FA | 245 255 250
 |
| Azure | F0 FF FF | 240 255 255
 |
| AliceBlue | F0 F8 FF | 240 248 255
 |
| GhostWhite | F8 F8 FF | 248 248 255
 |
| WhiteSmoke | F5 F5 F5 | 245 245 245
 |
| Seashell | FF F5 EE | 255 245 238
 |
| Beige | F5 F5 DC | 245 245 220
 |
| OldLace | FD F5 E6 | 253 245 230
 |
| FloralWhite | FF FA F0 | 255 250 240
 |
| Ivory | FF FF F0 | 255 255 240
 |
| AntikBeyaz | FA EB D7 | 250 235 215
 |
| Linen | FA F0 E6 | 250 240 230
 |
| LavenderBlush | FF F0 F5 | 255 240 245
 |
| MistyRose | FF E4 E1 | 255 228 225
 |
| **Gri renkler** |
| Gainsboro | DC DC DC | 220 220 220
 |
| AçıkGri | D3 D3 D3 | 211 211 211
 |
| Gümüş | C0 C0 C0 | 192 192 192
 |
| KoyuGri | A9 A9 A9 | 169 169 169
 |
| Gri | 80 80 80 | 128 128 128
 |
| DimGray | 69 69 69 | 105 105 105
 |
| LightSlateGray | 77 88 99 | 119 136 153
 |
| SlateGray | 70 80 90 | 112 128 144
 |
| DarkSlateGray | 2F 4F 4F | 47 79 79
 |
| Siyah | 00 00 00 | 0 0 0
 |

 |

## Web güvenli renkler

Altı çizili olan renk kodları, gerçekten güvenli renklerdir. Yani tüm ekran ve tarayıcılarda aynı sonucu verirler.

Web güvenli renkler
| 000 | 300
 | 600
 | 900
 | C00
 | F00 |  | 003 | 303
 | 603
 | 903
 | C03
 | F03 |
| 006
 | 306
 | 606
 | 906
 | C06
 | F06
 |  | 009
 | 309
 | 609
 | 909
 | C09
 | F09
 |
| 00C
 | 30C
 | 60C
 | 90C
 | C0C
 | F0C
 |  | 00F | 30F
 | 60F
 | 90F
 | C0F
 | F0F |
| 030
 | 330
 | 630
 | 930
 | C30
 | F30
 |  | 033
 | 333
 | 633
 | 933
 | C33
 | F33
 |
| 036
 | 336
 | 636
 | 936
 | C36
 | F36
 |  | 039
 | 339
 | 639
 | 939
 | C39
 | F39
 |
| 03C
 | 33C
 | 63C
 | 93C
 | C3C
 | F3C
 |  | 03F
 | 33F
 | 63F
 | 93F
 | C3F
 | F3F
 |
| 060
 | 360
 | 660
 | 960
 | C60
 | F60
 |  | 063
 | 363
 | 663
 | 963
 | C63
 | F63
 |
|  | 366
 | 666
 | 966
 | C66
 | F66
 |  | 069
 | 369
 | 669
 | 969
 | C69
 | F69
 |
| 06C
 | 36C
 | 66C
 | 96C
 | C6C
 | F6C
 |  | 06F
 | 36F
 | 66F
 | 96F
 | C6F
 | F6F
 |
| 090
 | 390
 | 690
 | 990
 | C90
 | F90
 |  | 093
 | 393
 | 693
 | 993
 | C93
 | F93
 |
| 096
 | 396
 | 696
 | 996
 | C96
 | F96
 |  | 099
 | 399
 | 699
 | 999
 | C99
 | F99
 |
| 09C
 | 39C
 | 69C
 | 99C
 | C9C
 | F9C
 |  | 09F
 | 39F
 | 69F
 | 99F
 | C9F
 | F9F
 |
| 0C0
 | 3C0
 | 6C0
 | 9C0
 | CC0
 | FC0
 |  | 0C3
 | 3C3
 | 6C3
 | 9C3
 | CC3
 | FC3
 |
| 0C6
 | 3C6
 | 6C6
 | 9C6
 | CC6
 | FC6
 |  | 0C9
 | 3C9
 | 6C9
 | 9C9
 | CC9
 | FC9
 |
| 0CC
 | 3CC
 | 6CC
 | 9CC
 | CCC
 | FCC
 |  | 0CF
 | 3CF
 | 6CF
 | 9CF
 | CCF
 | FCF
 |
| 0F0 | 3F0
 | 6F0 | 9F0
 | CF0
 | FF0 |  | 0F3
 | 3F3 | 6F3 | 9F3
 | CF3
 | FF3 |
| 0F6 | 3F6 | 6F6
 | 9F6
 | CF6 | FF6 |  | 0F9
 | 3F9
 | 6F9
 | 9F9
 | CF9
 | FF9
 |
| 0FC | 3FC | 6FC
 | 9FC
 | CFC
 | FFC
 |  | 0FF | 3FF | 6FF | 9FF
 | CFF
 | FFF |

## Kaynakça