# Hindistan demografisi

2020'de Hindistan'ın Nüfus Piramidi
Hindistan dünyanın en büyük ikinci nüfusuna sahiptir. 2019 BM Araştırmasına göre Hindistan'ın nüfusu 1.352.642.280'dir.

## Önemli istatistikler

### On yıllık artış oranı

Hindistan'da On Yıllık Nüfus Artış Hızı
| Sayım yılı
 | nüfus
 | Doğal büyüme oranı
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1951
 | 361.088.000
 | –
 |
| 1961
 | 439.235.000
 | 21.6
 |
| 1971
 | 548.160.000
 | 24.8
 |
| 1981
 | 683.329.000
 | 24.7
 |
| 1991
 | 846.387.888
 | 23.9
 |
| 2001
 | 1.028.737.436
 | 21.5
 |
| 2011
 | 1.210.726.932
 | 17.7
 |

2011 yılında Hindistan'da bölgelere göre doğurganlık oranları
### Sayım

Hindistan Demografisi
| yıl
 | nüfus
 | doğum sayısı
 | ölüm sayısı
 | doğal atış veya azalma
 | kaba doğum oranı (1000 canlı doğumda)
 | Kaba ölüm oranı (1000 kişi başına)
 | Doğal büyüme hızı (1000 kişi başına)
 | Toplam doğurganlık hızı
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1981
 | 716,493,000
 | 24.289.000
 | 8.956.000
 | 15.333.000
 | 33.9
 | 12.5
 | 21.4
 | 4.52
 |
| 1982
 | 733,152,000
 | 24.781.000
 | 8.725.000
 | 16.056.000
 | 33.8
 | 11.9
 | 21.9
 | 4.5
 |
| 1983
 | 750,034,000
 | 25.276.000
 | 8.925.000
 | 16.351.000
 | 33.7
 | 11.9
 | 21.8
 | 4.5
 |
| 1984
 | 767,147,000
 | 26.006.000
 | 9.666.000
 | 16.340.000
 | 33.9
 | 12.6
 | 21.3
 | 4.5
 |
| 1985
 | 784,491,000
 | 25.810.000
 | 9.257.000
 | 16.553.000
 | 32.9
 | 11.8
 | 21.1
 | 4.3
 |
| 1986
 | 802,052,000
 | 26.147.000
 | 8.903.000
 | 17.244.000
 | 32.6
 | 11.1
 | 21.5
 | 4.15
 |
| 1987
 | 819,800,000
 | 26.316.000
 | 8.936.000
 | 17.380.000
 | 32.1
 | 10.9
 | 21.2
 | 4.1
 |
| 1988
 | 837,700,000
 | 26.388.000
 | 9.215.000
 | 17.173.000
 | 31.5
 | 11.0
 | 20.5
 | 4.0
 |
| 1989
 | 855,707,000
 | 26.185.000
 | 8.814.000
 | 17.371.000
 | 30.6
 | 10.3
 | 20.3
 | 3.9
 |
| 1990
 | 873,785,000
 | 26.388.000
 | 8.476.000
 | 17.912.000
 | 30.2
 | 9.7
 | 20.5
 | 3.8
 |
| 1991
 | 891,910,000
 | 26.133.000
 | 8.741.000
 | 17.392.000
 | 29.3
 | 9.8
 | 19.5
 | 3.64
 |
| 1992
 | 910,065,000
 | 26.392.000
 | 9.192.000
 | 17.200.000
 | 29.0
 | 10.1
 | 18.9
 | 3.6
 |
| 1993
 | 928,226,000
 | 26.640.000
 | 8.633.000
 | 18.007.000
 | 28.7
 | 9.3
 | 19.4
 | 3.5
 |
| 1994
 | 946,373,000
 | 27.161.000
 | 8.801.000
 | 18.360.000
 | 28.7
 | 9.3
 | 19.4
 | 3.5
 |
| 1995
 | 964,486,000
 | 27.295.000
 | 8.680.000
 | 18.615.000
 | 28.3
 | 9.0
 | 19.3
 | 3.5
 |
| 1996
 | 982,553,000
 | 26.824.000
 | 8.745.000
 | 18.079.000
 | 27.3
 | 8.9
 | 18.4
 | 3.40
 |
| 1997
 | 1,000,558,000
 | 27.215.000
 | 8.905.000
 | 18.310.000
 | 27.2
 | 8.9
 | 18.3
 | 3.3
 |
| 1998
 | 1,018,471,000
 | 26.989.000
 | 9.166.000
 | 17.823.000
 | 26.5
 | 9.0
 | 17.5
 | 3.2
 |
| 1999
 | 1,036,259,000
 | 26.943.000
 | 9.015.000
 | 17.928.000
 | 26.0
 | 8.7
 | 17.3
 | 3.2
 |
| 2000
 | 1,053,898,000
 | 27.191.000
 | 8.958.000
 | 18.233.000
 | 25.8
 | 8.5
 | 17.3
 | 3.2
 |
| 2001
 | 1,071,374,000
 | 27.213.000
 | 9.000.000
 | 18.213.000
 | 25.4
 | 8.4
 | 17.0
 | 3.10
 |
| 2002
 | 1,088,694,000
 | 27.217.000
 | 8.818.000
 | 18.399.000
 | 25.0
 | 8.1
 | 16.9
 | 3.0
 |
| 2003
 | 1,105,886,000
 | 27.426.000
 | 8.847.000
 | 18.579.000
 | 24.8
 | 8.0
 | 16.8
 | 3.0
 |
| 2004
 | 1,122,991,000
 | 27.064.000
 | 8.422.000
 | 18.642.000
 | 24.1
 | 7.5
 | 16.6
 | 2.9
 |
| 2005
 | 1,140,043,000
 | 27.133.000
 | 8.664.000
 | 18.469.000
 | 23.8
 | 7.6
 | 16.2
 | 2.9
 |
| 2006
 | 1,157,039,000
 | 27.190.000
 | 8.678.000
 | 18.512.000
 | 23.5
 | 7.5
 | 16.0
 | 2.79
 |
| 2007
 | 1,134,024,000
 | 26.195.954
 | 8.391.778
 | 17.804.176
 | 23.1
 | 7.4
 | 15.7
 | 2.7
 |
| 2008
 | 1,150,196,000
 | 26.224.469
 | 8.511.450
 | 17.713.019
 | 22.8
 | 7.4
 | 15.4
 | 2.6
 |
| 2009
 | 1,166,228,000
 | 26.240.130
 | 8.513.464
 | 17.726.666
 | 22.5
 | 7.3
 | 15.2
 | 2.6
 |
| 2010
 | 1,182,108,000
 | 26.124.587
 | 8.511.178
 | 17.613.409
 | 22.1
 | 7.2
 | 14.9
 | 2.5
 |
| 2011
 | 1,197,658,000
 | 26.108.944
 | 8.503.372
 | 17.605.572
 | 21.8
 | 7.1
 | 14.7
 | 2.44
 |
| 2012
 | 1,212,827,000
 | 26.197.063
 | 8.489.789
 | 17.707.274
 | 21.6
 | 7.0
 | 14.6
 | 2.38
 |
| 2013
 | 1,227,012,000
 | 26.258.057
 | 8.589.084
 | 17.668.973
 | 21.4
 | 7.0
 | 14.4
 | 2.34
 |
| 2014
 | 1,243,542,000
 | 25.904.377
 | 8.264.730
 | 17.639.647
 | 21.0
 | 6.7
 | 14.3
 | 2.32
 |
| 2015
 | 1,259,108,000
 | 26.189.446
 | 8.184.202
 | 18.005.244
 | 20.8
 | 6.5
 | 14.3
 | 2.27
 |
| 2016
 | 1,273,986,000
 | 25,989,314
 | 8,153,510
 | 17,835,804
 | 20.4
 | 6.4
 | 14.0
 | 2.26
 |
| 2017
 | 1,288,522,000
 | 26,028,144
 | 8,117,689
 | 17,910,455
 | 20.2
 | 6.3
 | 13.9
 | 2.18
 |
| 2018
 | 1,302,896,000
 | 26,057,920
 | 8,077,955
 | 17,979,965
 | 20.0
 | 6.2
 | 13.8
 | 2.15
 |
| 1 The numbers of births and deaths were calculated from the birth and death rates and the average population. |

## Eyalete göre nüfus

Hindistan Eyaleti/Federal Bölgesine Göre Nüfus (2011)
| sıralama
 | eyalet
 | nüfus
 | toplam nüfusun yüzdesi (%)
 | erkek
 | kadın
 | erkek ve kadın nüfus farklılıkları
 | cinsiyet oranı
 | Kırsal
 | Kentsel
 | alan (km2)
 | Yoğunluk (km2 başına)
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | Uttar Pradeş
 | 199.812.341
 | 16.50
 | 104.480.510
 | 95.331.831
 | 9.148.679
 | 930
 | 155.111.022
 | 44.470.455
 | 240.928
 | 828
 |
| 2
 | Maharashtra
 | 112.374.333
 | 9.28
 | 58.243.056
 | 54.131.277
 | 4.111.779
 | 929
 | 61.545.441
 | 50.827.531
 | 307.713
 | 365
 |
| 3
 | Bihar
 | 104.099.452
 | 8.60
 | 54.278.157
 | 49.821.295
 | 4.456.862
 | 918
 | 92.075.028
 | 11.729.609
 | 94.163
 | 1.102
 |
| 4
 | Batı bengal
 | 91.276.115
 | 7.54
 | 46.809.027
 | 44.467.088
 | 2.341.939
 | 950
 | 62.213.676
 | 29.134.060
 | 88.752
 | 1.030
 |
| 5
 | Madhya Pradeş
 | 72.626.809
 | 6.00
 | 37.612.306
 | 35.014.503
 | 2.597.803
 | 931
 | 52.537.899
 | 20.059.666
 | 308.245
 | 236
 |
| 6
 | Tamil nadu
 | 72.147.030
 | 5.96
 | 36.137.975
 | 36.009.055
 | 128.920
 | 996
 | 37.189.229
 | 34.949.729
 | 130.058
 | 555
 |
| 7
 | Racastan
 | 68.548.437
 | 5.66
 | 35.550.997
 | 32.997.440
 | 2.553.557
 | 928
 | 51.540.236
 | 17.080.776
 | 342.239
 | 201
 |
| 8
 | Karnataka
 | 61.095.297
 | 5.05
 | 30.966.657
 | 30.128.640
 | 838.017
 | 973
 | 37.552.529
 | 23.578.175
 | 191.791
 | 319
 |
| 9
 | Gujarat
 | 60.439.692
 | 4.99
 | 31.491.260
 | 28.948.432
 | 2.542.828
 | 919
 | 34.670.817
 | 25.712.811
 | 196.024
 | 308
 |
| 10
 | Andhra Pradeş
 | 49.386.799
 | 4.08
 | 24.738.068
 | 24.648.731
 | 89.337
 | 996
 | 34.776.389
 | 14.610.410
 | 160.205
 | 308
 |
| 11
 | Orissa
 | 41.974.218
 | 3.47
 | 21.212.136
 | 20.762.082
 | 450.054
 | 979
 | 34.951.234
 | 6.996.124
 | 155.707
 | 269
 |
| 12
 | Telangana
 | 35.193.978
 | 2.91
 | 17.704.078
 | 17.489.900
 | 214.178
 | 988
 | 21.585.313
 | 13.608.665
 | 114.840
 | 307
 |
| 13
 | Kerala
 | 33.406.061
 | 2.76
 | 16.027.412
 | 17.378.649
 | −1.351.237
 | 1084
 | 17.445.506
 | 15.932.171
 | 38.863
 | 859
 |
| 14
 | Jharkhand
 | 32.988.134
 | 2.72
 | 16.930.315
 | 16.057.819
 | 872.496
 | 948
 | 25.036.946
 | 7.929.292
 | 79.714
 | 414
 |
| 15
 | Assam
 | 31.205.576
 | 2.58
 | 15.939.443
 | 15.266.133
 | 673.310
 | 958
 | 26.780.526
 | 4.388.756
 | 78.438
 | 397
 |
| 16
 | Pencap
 | 27.743.338
 | 2.29
 | 14.639.465
 | 13.103.873
 | 1.535.592
 | 895
 | 17.316.800
 | 10.387.436
 | 50.362
 | 550
 |
| 17
 | Chhattisgarh
 | 25.545.198
 | 2.11
 | 12.832.895
 | 12.712.303
 | 120.592
 | 991
 | 19.603.658
 | 5.936.538
 | 135.191
 | 189
 |
| 18
 | Haryana
 | 25.351.462
 | 2.09
 | 13.494.734
 | 11.856.728
 | 1.638.006
 | 879
 | 16.531.493
 | 8.821.588
 | 44.212
 | 573
 |
| 19
 | Delhi
 | 16.787.941
 | 1.39
 | 8.887.326
 | 7.800.615
 | 1.086.711
 | 868
 | 944.727
 | 12.905.780
 | 1.484
 | 11.297
 |
| 20
 | Cemmu ve Keşmir
 | 12.541.302
 | 1.04
 | 6.640.662
 | 5.900.640
 | 740.022
 | 889
 | 9.134.820
 | 3.414.106
 | 222.236
 | 56
 |
| 21
 | Uttarakhand
 | 10.086.292
 | 0.83
 | 5.137.773
 | 4.948.519
 | 189.254
 | 963
 | 7.025.583
 | 3.091.169
 | 53.483
 | 189
 |
| 22
 | Himaçel Pradeş
 | 6.864.602
 | 0.57
 | 3.481.873
 | 3.382.729
 | 99.144
 | 972
 | 6.167.805
 | 688.704
 | 55.673
 | 123
 |
| 23
 | Tripura
 | 3.673.917
 | 0.30
 | 1.874.376
 | 1.799.541
 | 74.835
 | 960
 | 2.710.051
 | 960.981
 | 10.486
 | 350
 |
| 24
 | Meghalaya
 | 2.966.889
 | 0.25
 | 1.491.832
 | 1.475.057
 | 16.775
 | 989
 | 2.368.971
 | 595.036
 | 22.429
 | 132
 |
| 25
 | Manipur
 | 2.855.794
 | 0.24
 | 1.438.687
 | 1.417.107
 | 21.580
 | 985
 | 1.899.624
 | 822.132
 | 22.327
 | 128
 |
| 26
 | Nagaland
 | 1.978.502
 | 0.16
 | 1.024.649
 | 953.853
 | 70.796
 | 931
 | 1.406.861
 | 573.741
 | 16.579
 | 119
 |
| 27
 | Goa
 | 1.458.545
 | 0.12
 | 739.140
 | 719.405
 | 19.735
 | 973
 | 551.414
 | 906.309
 | 3.702
 | 394
 |
| 28
 | Arunaçal Pradeş
 | 1.383.727
 | 0.11
 | 713.912
 | 669.815
 | 44.097
 | 938
 | 1.069.165
 | 313.446
 | 83.743
 | 17
 |
| 29
 | Pondiçeri
 | 1.247.953
 | 0.10
 | 612.511
 | 635.442
 | −22.931
 | 1037
 | 394.341
 | 850.123
 | 479
 | 2.598
 |
| 30
 | Mizoram
 | 1.097.206
 | 0.09
 | 555.339
 | 541.867
 | 13.472
 | 976
 | 529.037
 | 561.997
 | 21.081
 | 52
 |
| 31
 | Çandigarh
 | 1.055.450
 | 0.09
 | 580.663
 | 474.787
 | 105.876
 | 818
 | 29.004
 | 1.025.682
 | 114
 | 9.252
 |
| 32
 | Sikkim
 | 610.577
 | 0.05
 | 323.070
 | 287.507
 | 35.563
 | 890
 | 455.962
 | 151.726
 | 7.096
 | 86
 |
| 33
 | Andaman ve Nikobar adaları
 | 380.581
 | 0.03
 | 202.871
 | 177.710
 | 25.161
 | 876
 | 244.411
 | 135.533
 | 8.249
 | 46
 |
| 34
 | Dadra ve Nagar Haveli
 | 343.709
 | 0.03
 | 193.760
 | 149.949
 | 43.811
 | 774
 | 183.024
 | 159.829
 | 491
 | 698
 |
| 35
 | Daman ve Diu
 | 243.247
 | 0.02
 | 150.301
 | 92.946
 | 57.355
 | 618
 | 60.331
 | 182.580
 | 112
 | 2.169
 |
| 36
 | Lakşadvip
 | 64.473
 | 0.01
 | 33.123
 | 31.350
 | 1.773
 | 946
 | 14.121
 | 50.308
 | 32
 | 2.013
 |
| –
 | toplam
 | 1.210.854.977
 | 100
 | 623.724.248
 | 586.469.174
 | 35.585.741
 | 943
 | 833.087.662
 | 377.105.760
 | 3.287.240
 | 382
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Kaynakça