# Vintu dilleri

| Vintu dilleri |
| --- |
| Coğrafi dağılım | Kuzey Amerika (Kaliforniya) |
| Alt bölümler | * Kuzey Vintu
* Güney Vintu
 |
|  |

**Vintu dilleri** (İngilizce: Wintuan, Wintun, Wintoon, Copeh, Copehan), Amerika Birleşik Devletlerine bağlı Kaliforniya eyaletinin kuzey merkezinde yaşayan Vintu halkları tarafından konuşulan Amerind Kızılderili dil ailesi. Biri tükenmiş olan diğerleri de tükenmekte olan dört dilden oluşur.

## Sınıflandırma

I. Kuzey Vintu dilleri

1. **Vintuca** (Wintu proper)
2. **Nomlakice** (Nomelaki, Noamlakee, Central Wintu)
II. Güney Vintu dilleri

3. **Patvince** (Patwin, Patween)
4. **Güney Patvincesi** (Southern Patwin) *tükendi*
## Kaynakça

## Bibliyografya

* DeLancey, Scott; & Golla, Victor. (1997). The Penutian hypothesis: Retrospect and prospect. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *63*, 171-202.
* Dixon, Roland R.; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1903). The native languages of California. *American Anthropologist*, *5*, 1-26.
* Dixon, Roland R.; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1913a). New linguistic families in California. *American Anthropologist*, *15*, 647-655.
* Dixon, Roland R.; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1913b). Relationship of the Indian languages of California. *Science*, *37*, 225.
* Dixon, Roland R.; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1919). Linguistic families of California. *University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology* 16:47-118. Berkeley: University of California.
* Golla, Victor. (2007). Linguistic Prehistory. *California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity*, pp. 71–82. Terry L. Jones and Kathryn A. Klar, editors. New York: Altamira Press. ISBN 978-0-7591-0872-1.
* Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). *Ethnologue: Languages of the world* (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version:  13 Ekim 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.).
* Grant, Anthony. (1997). Coast Oregon Penutian. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *63*, 144-156.
* Liedtke, Stefan. (2007).*The Relationship of Wintuan to Plateau Penutian*. LINCOM studies in Native American linguistics, 55. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN 978-3-89586-357-8
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *The languages of Native North America*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
* Pitkin, Harvey. (1984). *Wintu grammar*. University of California publications in linguistics (Vol. 94). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09612-6.
* Pitkin, Harvey. (1985). *Wintu dictionary*. University of California publications in linguistics (Vol. 95). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09613-4.
* Schlichter, Alice. (1981). *Wintu Dictionary*. Report #2 of the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley.
* Shepherd, Alice. (1989). *Wintu texts*. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09748-3.
* Shipley, William F. (1978). Native Languages of California. *Handbook of North American Indians*, Vol. 8 (California), pages 80–90. William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9 / 0160045754.
* Shepherd, Alice. (2006). *Proto-Wintun*. University of California publications in linguistics (Vol. 137). Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Whistler, Kenneth W. (1977). Wintun Prehistory: An Interpretation based on Linguistic Reconstruction of Plant and Animal Nomenclature. *Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, February 19–21.* pp. 157–174. Berkeley.
* Whistler, Kenneth. (1980). Proto-Wintun kin classification: A case study in reconstruction of a complex semantic system. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).