# Mary Pickford

Mary Pickford, 1912
**Mary Pickford**, asıl adı **Gladys Mary Smith** (9 Nisan 1892 - 29 Mayıs 1979), Kanadalı sinema oyuncusudur. İlk film yıldızlarından biri olmuş, sessiz sinema döneminde *Amerika'nın sevgilisi* olarak adlandırılmış ve sinema yaşamının doruğunda ABD'nin en ünlü ve en zengin kadınları arasında yer almıştır.

## Yaşamı

Sahneye ilk kez 5 yaşında Toronto'da çıktı. Sekiz yaşında bir turneye katıldı ve sonraki 10 yıl içinde Broadway'deki çeşitli yapımlarda rol aldı. Griffith'in *The Lonely Villa* (1909) adlı filminde başrol oynadı. Daha sonra kendini tümüyle sinemaya verdi ve Adolph Zukor'un film şirketi Famous Players Film Company'nın en önemli oyuncularından biri oldu. 1929 yapımı *Coquette* filmindeki Norma Besant rolüyle En iyi kadın oyuncu oscarını kazandı.

## Filmleri

### Tek makaralık kısa filmler

#### 1909-1913

Bu filmlerin büyük bir kısmı AD.W. Griffith tarafından yönetilmiştir.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * 1. The Violin Maker of Cremona. 6/7/09.
* 2. The Lonely Villa. 6/10/09.
* 3. The Son's Return. 6/14/09.
* 4. Faded Lilies. 6/14/09.
* 5. Her First Biscuits. 6/17/09.
* 6. The Peach-Basket Hat. 6/24/09.
* 7. The Way of Man. 6/28/09.
* 8. The Necklace. 7/1/09.
* 9. The Country Doctor. 7/8/09.
* 10. The Cardinal's Conspiracy. 7/12/09.
* 11. The Renunciation. 7/19/09.
* 12. Sweet and Twenty. 7/22/09.
* 13. The Slave. 7/29/09.
* 14. A Strange Meeting. 8/2/09.
* 15. They Would Elope. 8/9/09.
* 16. His Wife's Visitor. 8/19/09.
* 17. The Indian Runner's Romance. 8/23/09.
* 18. Oh, Uncle! 8/26/09.
* 19. The Seventh Day. 8/26/09.
* 20. The Little Darling. 9/2/09.
* 21. The Sealed Room. 9/2/09.
* 22. 1776 or The Hessian Renegades. 9/6/09.
* 23. Getting Even. 9/13/09.
* 24. The Broken Locket. 9/16/09.
* 25. In Old Kentucky. 9/20/09.
* 26. The Awakening. 9/30/09.
* 27. The Little Teacher. 10/11/09.
* 28. His Lost Love. 10/18/09.
* 29. In the Watches of the Night. 10/25/09.
* 30. What's Your Hurry? 11/1/09.
* 31. The Gibson Goddess. 11/2/09.
* 32. The Restoration. 11/8/09.
* 33. The Light That Came. 11/11/09.
* 34. A Midnight Adventure. 11/18/09.
* 35. The Mountaineer's Honor. 11/25/09.
* 36. The Trick That Failed. 11/29/09.
* 37. The Test. 12/16/09.
* 38. To Save Her Soul. 12/27/09.
* 39. All on Account of the Milk. 1/15/10. (yönetmen:Frank Powell)
 | * 40. The Woman From Mellon's. 2/3/10
* 41. The Englishman and the Girl. 2/17/10.
* 42. The Newlyweds. 3/3/10.
* 43. The Thread of Destiny: A Story of the Old Southwest. 3/7/10.
* 44. The Twisted Trail: A Story of Fate in the Mountain Wilds. 3/24/10.
* 45. The Smoker. 3/31/10.
* 46. As It Is In Life. 4/4/10.
* 47. A Rich Revenge: A Comedy of the California Oil Fields 4/7/10.
* 48. A Romance of the Western Hills. 4/11/10.
* 49. The Unchanging Sea. 5/5/10.
* 50. Love Among the Roses. 5/9/10.
* 51. The Two Brothers: In the Days of the Padres. 5/14/10.
* 52. Ramona: A Story of the White Man's Injustice to the Indian. 5/23/10.
* 53. In the Season of Buds. 6/2/10.
* 54. A Victim of Jealousy. 6/9/10.
* 55. A Child's Impulse. 6/27/10.
* 56. May and December. 6/30/10. (yönetmen: Frank Powell)
* 57. Muggsy's First Sweetheart. 6/30/10.
* 58. Never Again! 6/30/10.
* 59. What the Daisy Said. 7/11/10.
* 60. The Call to Arms. 7/25/10.
* 61. An Arcadian Maid. 8/1/10.
* 62. When We Were In Our 'Teens. 8/15/10.
* 63. The Sorrows of the Unfaithful. 8/22/10.
* 64. Wilful Peggy. 8/25/10.
* 65. Muggsy Becomes a Hero. 9/1/10.
* 66. A Gold Necklace. 10/6/10.
* 67. The Masher. 10/13/10.
* 68. A Lucky Toothache. 10/14/10.
* 69. Waiter No. 5. 11/5/10.
* 70. Simple Charity. 11/14/10.
* 71. Song of the Wildwood Flute. 11/21/10.
* 72. A Plain Song. 11/28/10.
* 73. White Roses. 12/22/10.
* 74. When A Man Loves. 1/5/11.
* 75. The Italian Barber. 1/9/11.
* 76. Three Sisters. 2/2/11.
* 77. A Decree of Destiny. 3/6/11.
 |

#### The IMP Company filmleri

Bu filmlerin büyük bir kısmı Thomas H. Ince tarafından yönetilmiştir.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * 78. Their First Misunderstanding. 1/9/11.
* 79. The Dream. 1/23/11.
* 80. Maid or Man. 1/30/11.
* 81. At the Duke's Command. 2/6/11.
* 82. The Mirror. 2/9/11.
* 83. While The Cat's Away. 2/9/11.
* 84. Her Darkest Hour. 2/13/11.
* 85. Artful Kate. 2/23/11.
* 86. A Manly Man. 2/27/11.
* 87. The Message in the Bottle. 3/9/11.
* 88. The Fisher-Maid. 3/16/11.
* 89. In Old Madrid. 3/20/11.
* 90. Sweet Memories. 3/27/11.
* 91. The Stampede. 4/17/11.
* 92. Second Sight. 5/1/11.
* 93. The Fair Dentist. 5/8/11.
* 94. For Her Brother's Sake. 5/11/11.
* 95. The Master and the Man. 5/15/11.
 | * 96. The Lighthouse Keeper. 5/18/11.
* 97. Back to the Soil. 6/8/11.
* 98. In the Sultan's Garden. 7/3/11.
* 99. For the Queen's Honor. 7/6/11.
* 100. A Gasoline Engagement. 7/10/11.
* 101. At a Quarter of Two. 7/13/11.
* 102. Science. 7/24/11.
* 103. The Skating Bug. 7/31/11.
* 104. The Call of the Song. 8/13/11.
* 105. The Toss of a Coin. 8/31/11.
* 106. 'Tween Two Loves. 9/28/11.
* 107. The Rose's Story. 10/2/11.
* 108. The Sentinel Asleep. 10/9/11.
* 109. The Better Way. 10/12/11.
* 110. His Dress Shirt. 10/30/11.
* 111. From the Bottom of the Sea. 11/20/11
 |

#### The Majestic Company

İlk filmi George Loane Tucker, geri kalanları ise büyük bir olasılıkla Owen Moore yönetmiştir.

* 112. The Courting of Mary. 11/26/11.
* 113. Love Heeds Not the Showers. 12/3/11.
* 114. Little Red Riding Hood. 12/17/11.
* 115. The Caddy's Dream. 12/31/11.
* 116. Honor Thy Father. 2/9/12.

#### American Biograph

Bu dönemdeki filmlerin "Won By a Fish" dışında kalanları, yine Griffith tarafından yönetilmiştir.

* 117. The Mender of Nets. 2/15/12.
* 118. Iola's Promise. 3/14/12.
* 119. Fate's Interception. 4/8/12.
* 120. The Female of the Species. 4/15/12.
* 121. Just Like a Woman. 4/18/12.
* 122. Won By a Fish. 4/22/12. (yönetmen:Mack Sennett)
* 123. The Old Actor. 5/6/12.
* 124. A Lodging for the Night. 5/9/12.
* 125. A Beast at Bay. 5/27/12.
* 126. Home Folks. 6/6/12.
* 127. Lena and the Geese. 6/17/12.
* 128. The School Teacher and the Waif. 6/27/12.
* 129. An Indian Summer. 7/8/12.
* 130. The Narrow Road. 8/1/12.
* 131. The Inner Circle. 8/12/12.
* 132. With the Enemy's Help. 8/19/12.
* 133. A Pueblo Legend. 8/29/12.
* 134. Friends. 9/23/12.
* 135. So Near, Yet So Far. 9/30/12.
* 136. A Feud in the Kentucky Hills. 10/3/12.
* 137. The One She Loved. 10/21/12.
* 138. My Baby. 11/14/12.
* 139. The Informer. 11/21/12.
* 140. The New York Hat. 12/6/12.
* 141. The Unwelcome Guest. 3/15/13.

### Asıl filmleri

(1913-1933)

#### Famous Players

* 1. In the Bishop's Carriage (Edwin S. Porter) 9/10/13.

Oyuncular: David W. Hall, House Peters.

* 2. Caprice(J. Searle Dawley) 4 reels. 11/10/13.

Oyuncular: Ernest Truex, Owen Moore, Louise Huff, Howard Missimer.

* 3. Hearts Adrift (Edwin S. Porter) 4 reels. 2/10/14.

Oyuncular: Harold Lockwood.

* 4. A Good Little Devil (Edwin S. Porter) 5 reels. 3/1/14.

Oyuncular: Ernest Truex, William Norris, Edward Connelly.

* 5. Tess of the Storm Country (Edwin S. Porter) 5 reels. 3/30/14.

Oyuncular: Harold Lockwood, Olive Fuller Gordon, David Hartford.

* 6. The Eagle's Mate (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 7/1/14.

Oyuncular: James Kirkwood, Ida Waterman.

* 7. Such a Little Queen (Hugh Ford) 5 reels. 9/21/14.

Oyuncular: Carlyle Blackwell, Russell Bassett, Arthur Hoops, Harold Lockwood.

* 8. Behind the Scenes (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 8/26/14.

Oyuncular: James Kirkwood, Lowell Sherman, Ida Waterman, Russell Bassett.

* 9. Cinderella (James Kirkwood) 4 reels. 12/28/14.

Oyuncular: Owen Moore, Georgia Wilson.

* 10. Mistress Nell (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 2/1/15.

Oyuncular: Owen Moore, Arthur Hoops, Ruby Hoffman.

* 11. Fanchon, The Cricket (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 5/10/15.

Oyuncular: Jack Pickford, Lottie Pickford, Gertrude Norman, Jack Standing, Fred Astaire, Adele Astaire.

* 12. The Dawn of a Tomorrow (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 6/7/15.

Oyuncular: David Powell, Forest Robinson, Robert Cain.

* 13. Little Pal (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 7/1/15.

Oyuncular: Russell Bassett, George Anderson.

* 14. Rags (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 8/2/15.

Oyuncular: Marshall Neilan, Joseph Manning, J. Farrell MacDonald.

* 15. Esmeralda (James Kirkwood) 4 reels. 9/6/15.

Oyuncular: Ida Waterman, Fuller Mellish, Arthur Hoops, Charles Waldron.

* 16. A Girl of Yesterday (Allan Dwan) 5 reels. 10/7/15.

Oyuncular: Gertrude Norman, Frances Marion, Jack Pickford, Donald Crisp, Marshall Neilan, Glenn Martin.

* 17. Madame Butterfly (Sidney Olcott) 5 reels. 11/8/15.

Oyuncular: Marshall Neilan, W.T. Carleton, Olive West, Caroline Harris.

* 18. The Foundling (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 1/2/16.

Oyuncular: Edward Marindel, Maggie Weston, Mildred Morris, Marcia Harris.

* 19. Poor Little Peppina (Sidney Olcott) 7 reels. 3/2/16.

Oyuncular: Eugene O'Brien, Edwin Mordant, Edith Shayne, Cesare Gravina, Jack Pickford, W.T. Carleton.

* 20. The Eternal Grind (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 4/17/16.

Oyuncular: John Bowers, Robert Cain, Loretta Blake, Dorothy West.

* 21. Hulda From Holland (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 7/31/16.

Oyuncular: Frank Losee, John Bowers, Russell Bassett.

* 22. Less Than the Dust (John Emerson) 7 reels. 11/2/16.

Oyuncular: David Powell, Mary Alden, Cesare Gravina, Russell Bassett.

* 23. The Pride of the Clan (Maurice Tourneur) 7 reels. 1/8/17.

Oyuncular: Matt Moore, Kathryn Browne, Warren Cook.

* 24. The Poor Little Rich Girl (Maurice Tourneur) 6 reels. 3/5/17.

Oyuncular: Madelaine Traverse, Charles Wellesly, Gladys Fairbanks, Frank McGlyn, Herbert Prior, Marcia Harris.

* 25. A Romance of the Redwoods (Cecil B. DeMille) 7 reels. 5/14/17.

Oyuncular: Elliott Dexter, Charles Ogle, Tully Marshall, Raymond Hatton.

* 26. The Little American (Cecil B. DeMille) 5 reels. 7/2/17.

Oyuncular: Jack Holt, Hobart Bosworth, James Neil, Guy Oliver, Ben Alexander, Walter Long, Raymond Hatton.

* 27. Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (Marshall Neilan) 6 reels. 9/3/17.

Oyuncular: Eugene O'Brien, Helen Jerome Eddy, Charles Ogle, Marjorie Daw, Josephine Crowell, ZaSu Pitts, Wesley Barry.

* 28. A Little Princess (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 11/12/17.

Oyuncular: ZaSu Pitts, Norman Kerry, Katherine Griffith, Anne Schaefer, Theodore Roberts, Gertrude Hort, Gustav von Seyffertitz.

* 29. Stella Maris (Marshall Neilan) 6 reels. 1/21/18.

Oyuncular: Conway Tearle, Marcia Manon, Ida Waterman, Josephine Crowell.

* 30. Amarilly of Clothes-line Alley (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 3/10/18.

Oyuncular: Norman Kerry, Herbert Standing, William Scott, Ida Waterman, Wesley Barry, Kate Price.

* 31. M'Liss (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 5/12/18.

Oyuncular: Theodore Roberts, Tully Marshall, Thomas Meigham, Charles Ogle, Monte Blue.

* 32. How Could You, Jean? (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 6/23/18.

Oyuncular: Casson Ferguson, Herbert Standing, Spottiswoode Aitken, ZaSu Pitts.

* 33. Johanna Enlists (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 9/15/18.

Oyuncular: Anne Schaefer, Fred Huntley, Monte Blue, Douglas MacLean,
Emory Johnson, Wallace Beery.

* 34. Captain Kidd, Jr. (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 4/21/19.

Oyuncular: Douglas MacLean, Robert Gordon, Spottiswoode Aitken.
First National:

* 35. Daddy-Long-Legs (Marshall Neilan) 7 reels. 5/12/19.

Oyuncular: Mahlon Hamilton, Marshall Neilan, Wesley Barry.

* 36. The Hoodlum (Sidney Franklin) 6 reels. 9/1/19.

Oyuncular: Max Davidson, Dwight Crittenden, Andrew Arbuckle, Ralph Lewis, Buddie Messenger.

* 37. Heart o' the Hills (Sidney Franklin) 6 reels. 12/1/19.

Oyuncular: John Gilbert, Sam DeGrasse, Claire MacDowell.

#### United Artists

Mary Pickford'un lobi kartı. Frances Hodgson Burnett'nin kaleme aldığı *Küçük Lord* romanının film uyarlaması olan *Little Lord Fauntleroy* filminde Sedric Errol (Mary Pickford)'un Minna'nın oğlu Tom (Francis Marion)'u dövmeye kalkıştığı sahne (1921).
* 38. Pollyanna (Paul Powell) 6 reels. 1/18/20.

Oyuncular: William Courtleigh, Helen Jerome Eddy.

* 39. Suds (John Francis Dillon) 5 reels. 6/27/20.

Oyuncular: William Austin, Theodore Roberts, and Lavender (the horse).

* 40. The Love Light (Frances Marion) 7 reels. 1/9/21.

Oyuncular: Fred Thompson, Evelyn Dumo, Raymond Bloomer.

* 41. Through the Back Door (Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford) 6 reels. 5/17/21.

Oyuncular: Gertrude Astor, Elinor Fair, Wilfred Lucas, John Harron, Adolphe Menjou, Peaches Jackson.

* 42. Little Lord Faunteroy (Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford) 10 reels. 9/16/21.

Oyuncular: Claude Gillingwater, Kate Price.

* 43. Tess of the Storm Country (John S. Robertson) 10 reels. 11/12/22.

Oyuncular: Lloyd Hughes, Gloria Hope, Jean Hersholt.

* 44. Rosita (Ernst Lubitsch) 9 reels. 9/3/23.

Oyuncular: George Walsh, Holbrook Blinn, Irene Rich, George Periolat.

* 45. Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall (Marshall Neilan) 10 reels. 5/25/24.

Oyuncular: Allan Forrest, Anders Randolph, Clare Eames, Estelle Taylor, Lottie Pickford, Marc McDermott.

* 46. Little Annie Rooney (William Beaudine) 10 reels. 9/18/25.

Oyuncular: William Haines, Gordon Griffith, Carlo Schipa, Vola Vale.

* 47. Sparrows (William Beaudine) 9 reels. 9/26/26.

Oyuncular: Gustav von Seyffertitz, Mary Louise Miller, Roy Stewart.

* 48. My Best Girl (Sam Taylor) 9 reels. 11/13/27.

(Mary Pickford'un son sessiz filmi)
Oyuncular: Charles "Buddy" Rogers, Hobart Bosworth, Mack Swain, Lucien Littlefield.

* 49. Coquette (Sam Taylor) 9 reels. 3/30/29.

Oyuncular: John Mack Brown, George Irving, Louise Beavers, Matt Moore.

* 50. The Taming of the Shrew (Sam Taylor) 8 reels. 10/26/29.

Oyuncular: Douglas Fairbanks, Geoffrey Wardwell, Dorothy Jordan, Clyde Cook.

* 51. Kiki (Sam Taylor) 10 reels. 3/14/31.

Oyuncular: Reginald Denny, Margaret Livingston.

* 52. Secrets (Frank Borzage) 9 reels. 3/16/33.

Oyuncular: Leslie Howard, C. Aubrey Smith, Blanche Frederici, Ned Sparks, Ethel Clayton, Bessie Barriscale

Not: Tarihler filmlerin gösterime giriş tarihleridir.

## Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Mary Pickford ile ilgili ortam dosyaları mevcuttur.

* [1] 13 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Mary Pickford, IMDb
* Sinemanın Altın Çağı

## Kaynakça

* [2] www.marypickford.com