# Spen

| Kingdom bilong Spen*Reino de España* |
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| **Motto:**"*Plus Ultra*"  (Tok Latin) "Longwe moa long hap" |
| **Singsing:**"*Marcha Real*" 1  (Tok Spen) "Mas bilong King"  |
| Location of  Spen  (dark green)– on the European continent  (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (light green)  Location of  Spen  (dark green)– on the European continent  (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (light green) |
| **Kapitol** | Madrid ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Largest city | kapitol |
| Tokples bilong gavman | Tok Spen2 |
| Gavman | Konstitusenel monasi |
|  -  | Het bilong Stet | Felipe 6 |
| Formation | Handet yia 15  |
|  -  | Dynastic union | 1516  |
|  -  | Unification | 1469  |
|  -  |   *de facto* | 1716  |
|  -  |   *de jure* | 1812  |
| EU accession | January 1 1986 |
| Hekte |
|  -  | Olgeta |  504,030 km2 (51st) 195,364 sq mi  |
|  -  | Wara (%) | 1.04 |
| Manmeri |
|  -  | 2016 estimate | 46 524 943 (28th) |
|  -  | Densiti | 92 people per km2/km2 (106th) 220/sq mi |
| **GDP** (PPP) | 2006 estimate |
|  -  | Olgeta | $1.261 trilien (11th) |
|  -  | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,950 (2005) (27th) |
| **GDP** (nominal) | 2006 estimate |
|  -  | Olgeta | $1.224 trilien (9th) |
|  -  | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,767 (2006) (26th) |
| **Gini** (2000) | 34.7 (medium)  |
| **HDI** (2004) |  0.938 (high) (19th) |
| Karansi | Euro (€)3 (`EUR`)  |
| Taim hap | CET4 (UTC+1) |
|  -  | Sama (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Intanet kod | .es5 |
| Telefon kod | 34 |
| 1 | Also serves as the Royal anthem. |
| 2 | In some autonomous communities, Aranese (Occitan), Basque, Catalan and Galician are co-official languages. |
| 3 | Prior to 1999 (by law, 2002): Spanish Peseta. |
| 4 | Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the GMT time zone (UTC, UTC+1 in summer). |
| 5 | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. |

**Spen** em i wanpela kantri i stap insait long kontinen Yurop. Madrid em i
kapitol na nambawan bikpela taun bilong Spen. Tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen i Tok Spen.

## Histori bilong kantri

Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, Cantabria. Man i penim em long 14 000 yia i go pinis.
Sample manmeri i bin kam long Spen long 1,2 milien yia i go pinis. Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, long Cantabria, i eksampel long at long dispela taim.

Ol pipol bilong Spen long bipo i bin pipol Keltik (long not), pipol Iberik (long is), Tartessos (long saut) na pipol Keltiberik (long nemel).

Ol man bilong Gris i kam long Spen long handet yia 6 bipo Krais i bon. Ol i mekim taun olsem Hemeroskopeion (tude Denia) na Akra Leuke (Alicante). Ol man bilong Fonisia tu i kam long Spen na ol mekim taun olsem Abdera (Adra) na Sexi (Almuñécar).

Ol man bilong Rom i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 218 bipo Krais i bon.

Ol man bilong Siamani long bipo i bin bringim pait long Spen long handet yia 5.

Haus lotu bilong bisop long Burgos (wok i bin stat long yia 1221).
Ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 711. Ol man bilong Lotu Kristen i bin anka long not long Spen inap long yia 1492, taim Lotu Kristen i bin rausim ol man bilong Lotu Islam ausait long kantri. Long ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin long Spen, lotu Kristen i bin mekim arakain kingdom (kingdom long León, kingdom long Castile, kingdom long Aragon). Long yia 1492, Ferdinand long Aragon na Isabella long Castile, i bin bung wantaim ol kingdom bilong ol na ol i bin mekim yunaitet Spen.

Namel long yia 1402 long 1496, Spen i bin bringim pait long Canary Ailan. Spen i pait agensim kanaka blong Canary Ailan (nem blong ol i *guanche*) na long yia 1496 Spen i bin winim woa.

Spen i bin painimaut long Amerika long 1492. Long yia 1492, Spen i bin stat bosim na lukautim ol kantri long Saut na Sentrel Amerika tasol Brasil.

Napoléon Bonaparte i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 1808. Woa long indipendens agensim Frens i kamap namel long 1808 na 1814. Pait agensim soldia bilong Frens i kamap long 2 Me 1808, taim pipol bilong Madrid i bin stat pait.

Long yia 1931, pipol husat i sapot ripablik i rausim king Alfonso 13. Long yia 1936 i bin stat woa namel long Ripablik hap lain (*bando republicano*) na Nesenel hap lain (*bando nacional*). Nesenel hap lain i bin winim long yia 1939. Francisco Franco i kamap gavana long Spen namel long yia 1939 na 1975. Bihain long dai long Francisco Franco long yia 1975 pinis, Spen i kamap kingdom gen, long Juan Carlos I long king.

## Politikis

Spen i konstitusenel monasi, long Felipe 6 long king.

Manmeri long Spen i bin oraitim Mama Lo long yia 1978.

## Jiograpi

Piksa bilong graun bilong Spen.
Spen i stap long saut Yurop. Spen i gat dupela biktaun long Aprika: Ceuta na Melilla; na dupela ol ailan: Canary Ailan long Solwara Atlantik na Baleares Ailan long Solwara Mediterenean.

Spen i antap kantri, long planti maunten. Em i gat *Meseta Central* stap namel long kantri.

Sampela wara long Spen i wara Guadalquivir long saut, wara Duero long namel na wara Ebro long not.

Sampela maunten i Pirineos long not, *Sistema Central* long namel na *Betik sistem* long saut.

## Ol otonomos komyuniti na provins

Ol provins bilong Spen.

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| Otonomos komyuniti | Provins | Kapitol |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Galicia | La Coruña | La Coruña |
|  | Lugo | Lugo |
|  | Orense | Orense |
|  | Pontevedra | Pontevedra |
| Asturias | Asturias | Oviedo |
| Cantabria | Cantabria | Santander |
| Bask | Älava | Vitoria |
|  | Vizcaya | Bilbao |
|  | Guipúzcoa | San Sebastián |
|  | Álava | Vitoria |
| Navarra | Navarra | Pamplona |
| Aragón | Huesca | Huesca |
|  | Zaragoza | Zaragoza |
|  | Teruel | Teruel |
| Katalonia | Barcelona | Barcelona |
|  | Tarragona | Tarragona |
|  | Lérida | Lérida |
|  | Gerona | Gerona |
| Komyuniti Valensia | Valensia | Valensia |
|  | Castellón | Castellón de la Plana |
|  | Alicante | Alicante |
| Murcia | Murcia | Murcia |
| Extremadura | Cáceres | Cáceres |
|  | Badajoz | Badajoz |

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| Otonomos komyuniti | Provins | Kapitol |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Andalusia | Huelva | Huelva |
|  | Sevilla | Sevilla |
|  | Córdoba | Córdoba |
|  | Jaén | Jaén |
|  | Granada | Granada |
|  | Almería | Almería |
|  | Málaga | Málaga |
|  | Cádiz | Cádiz |
| Castilla-La Mancha | Toledo | Toledo |
|  | Cuenca | Cuenca |
|  | Guadalajara | Guadalajara |
|  | Albacete | Albacete |
|  | Ciudad Real | Murcia |
| Castilla y León | León | León |
|  | Palencia | Palencia |
|  | Burgos | Burgos |
|  | Soria | Soria |
|  | Zamora | Zamora |
|  | Ávila | Ávila |
|  | Valladolid | Valladolid |
|  | Salamanca | Salamanca |
|  | Zamora | Zamora |
| Comunidad de Madrid | Madrid | Madrid |
| La Rioja | Logroño | Logroño |

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## Kalsa

Meri i stap singsing raun *flamenco*.
*Jamón serrano*: mit bilong pik long sol.
Kalsa bilong Spen i tanim bel long pipel husait kamap long kantri.

Kaikai long Spen i gat biknem klostu long wol. Olgeta man i save long dis olsem *paella* o *jamón* na tu long sis na wain long Spen.

*Flamenco* i singsing raun long Andalusia, long sout long Spen.

Lotu Katolik i nambawan lotu long Spen. Matmat blong aposel Jems i long Santiago de Compostela, long Galicia, long notwes Spen.

Handet yia bilong gol bilong litorasa bilong Spen (*Siglo de oro español*) i bin taim litorasa bilong Spen i bin nambawan long wol, namel long 1492 (taim *Gramática castellana* bilong Nebrija i bin kamap) na 1681 (taim long dai long Calderón de la Barca). Buk, nem bilong em *Don Quijote de la Mancha*, long Miguel de Cervantes, i bikpela buk long litorasa bilong wol.

## Ol tokples

Tok Spen i tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen. Arapela tokples i Tok Galisia, Tok Bask, Tok Asturias, Tok Aragon, Tok Katalan, Tok Valensia, Tok Extremadura na Tok Baleares.

Ol tok tasol Tok Bask i kam long Tok Latin.

## Ol referens

## Lukim tu

* Visitim Spen