# ma Pasiⅼa

| ma Pasila
 Brasil |
| --- |
|  len ma |  sitelen lawa |
| **kalama musi ma** |
| *Hino Nacional Brasileiro* (kalama musi ma pi ma Pasila) Duration: 3 minutes and 22 seconds.3:22 |
|  |
| sitelen ma pi ma Pasiju |
| ma tomo lawa | ma tomo Pasilija |
| ma tomo pi mute jan nanpa wan | ma tomo San Palu |
| ma suli | ma Amelika seli |
| toki lawa | toki Potuke, toki luka Pasiju |
| toki ante | toki mute pi ma Pasiju, toki pi ma suli Elopa (toki Italija, toki Tosi) |
| nasin sewi | kulupu Katolika (65%), kulupu Potesu (22%) (sona tan tenpo suno 2010) |
| jan lawa | jan Lula |
| mani | mani Keja (R$) |
| tenpo | UTC−05:00 tawa UTC−02:00 |
| ISO 3166 | BR |
| lipu ilo | gov.br |

**ma Pasila** (toki Potuke: *Brasil* [bɾaˈziw]) anu **ma Pasiju** li ma suli lon ma Amelika seli. toki lawa pi ma Pasila li toki Potuke. ma pi toki Potuke la ona li ma pi suli nanpa wan. jan Pasila pi kute ala li toki kepeken toki luka Pasila (toki Libras). ma tomo lawa ona li ma tomo Pasilija. ma tomo pi suli nanpa wan li ma tomo San Palu.

ma Ulukawi en ma Alensina en ma Palakawi en ma Polipija en ma Pelu en ma Kolonpija en ma Penesuwela en ma Kajana en ma Suliname en ma Kijan li lon poka pi ma Pasila. sama la ma Pasila li lon poka pi telo suli Alansi.

ma Pasila la kasi mute en soweli mute en akesi mute en kala mute en pipi mute li lon. ma ni la ma kasi Amasonja en ma kasi telo Pantana en ma kasi pi seli lili Kasinka en ma kasi Alansi en ma kasi Sekatu en ma mute ante li lon. pakala pi ma kasi ni li ike tawa ma ale.

ma Pasila la jan mute en kulupu ante li lon.

## tenpo pini

ijo pi nasin sewi Katolika nanpa wan lon ma Pasila, jan pi nasin sewi tan tomo tawa telo pi jan Petu Awali Kapa
### tenpo pi lawa Potuke

tenpo pini suli la, jan li lon ma Pasila. kulupu jan nanpa wan pi tenpo pini li mute, kulupu ni pi mute lili li kulupu Tupi e kulupu Se. jan Petu Awali Kapa (toki Potuke: *Pedro Álvares Cabral*) tan ma Potuke li kama sona e ma Pasila lon tenpo pi sike suno nanpa 1500. tenpo sike 1530 tawa tenpo sike 1822 la, ma Potuke li lawa e ma Pasila. tenpo poka pini la, ma Pasila en ma Potuke li sama tawa ma pi jan lawa pi ma Potuke. taso, tenpo sike 1822 la, ma Pasila li kama wan taso. tenpo open la, jan wan li lawa e ma Pasila, taso tenpo sike nanpa 1889 tawa tenpo ni la, jan mute ken lawa.

### lawa wan pi ma Pasila

#### jo jan

tenpo pi lawa Potuke tawa tenpo pi sike suno nanpa 1850 la, esun pi jan jo li pana e jan pimeja mute tawa ma Pasila. sike suno 1888 la jan jo li ike tawa lipu lawa pi ma Pasila.

### ijo jan pi ma Pasila

tenpo sike 1889 la jan utala pi ma Pasila lanpan e lawa tan jan Petu nanpa tu.

tenpo sike 1964 la jan utala pi ma Pasila lanpan e lawa. tenpo ni tawa tenpo sike 1985 la, jan utala pi ma Pasila li lawa e ma Pasila. taso tenpo ni la, jan ale li ken lawa. jan li olin ala e kulupu lawa la jan ni mute li moli. jan mute li sona e ni: kulupu utala li moli e jan Wasimi Keso (toki Potuke: *Vladimir Herzog*) li toki e ni: jan li moli e ona. ma Pasila jo e mani suli tan ni: kulupu lawa li esun e mani mute. mani suli li sama ala. mani pi jan mani mute li suli mute. mani pi jan jo lili li suli ala. jan lawa li nimi mani suli pi ken ala lon ma Pasila (toki Potuke: *Milagre econômico brasileiro*).

tenpo sike 1988 la kulupu lawa li pali e lipu lawa sewi. lipu lawa sewi pi tenpo sike 1988 li lipu lawa sewi lon ma Pasila nanpa wan pi toki e ni: jan pi ken ala lukin e sitelen ken jo e lawa. lipu li toki e ni: jan ale pi ma Pasila jo e tomo e sijelo kama pona e sona. tenpo ni la ma Pasila li jo e mani lili tan ni: kulupu utala li esun e mani mute. kulupu lawa ken ala pana mani tawa jan esun pi ma ante. mani ma Pasila li wawa ala. esun kepeken ona li wile e mani mute tawa ijo lili. jan Epakase (toki Potuke: *FHC, Fernando Henrique Cardoso*) li pali e mani sin tan ni.

## ma

ma ante mute li lon ma Pasila. ma ni li ma suli nanpa wan lon ma Sulamelika. kin ma ni li ma suli nanpa luka lon ma mi. lon ma Pasila li ma kasi Amasonija e ma kasi Kasinka e ma kasi Sekatu e ma kasi Alansi e ma kasi Pantana e ma kasi Panpa.

### nasin telo

nasin telo suli lon ma Pasila li nasin telo Amasona en nasin telo San Pansiku en nasin telo Palana.

### nena ma

nena ma suli nanpa wan lon ma Pasila li nena ma Nepina (Toki Potuke: *Pico da Neblina* [ˈpiku dɐ neˈblĩnɐ]). ni li lon ma Kolama. nena ma ante li nena ma Kolama (Toki Potuke: *Monte Roraima*). kulupu nena mute li lon ma Pasila kin. mute lili li kulupu nena Mansikela (Toki Potuke: *Serra da Mantiqueira*) e kulupu nena Epinjasu (Toki Potuke: *Serra do Espinhaço*) e kulupu nena pi telo suli (Toki Potuke: *Serra do Mar*).

### ma kipisi

| ma kipisi | nimi toki Potuke | ma tomo lawa | nanpa jan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  ma Aki | *Acre (AC)* | ma tomo Kiju Panku | 942 123 |
|  ma Alakowa | *Alagoas (AL)* | ma tomo Masejo | 3 407 562 |
|  ma Amapa | *Amapá (AP)* | ma tomo Makapa | 904 535 |
|  ma Amasona | *Amazonas (AM)* | ma tomo Manasu | 4 235 555 |
|  ma Pawija | *Bahia (BA)* | ma tomo Sawato | 15 128 926 |
|  ma Sejala | *Ceará (CE)* | ma tomo Potalesa | 8 952 013 |
|  ma lili lawa pi ma Pasila | *Distrito Federal (DF)* | ma tomo Pasilija | 3 204 720 |
|  ma Epilitu Santu | *Espírito Santo (ES)* | ma tomo Witolija | 4 058 378 |
|  ma Koja | *Goiás (GO)* | ma tomo Kojanja | 7 202 463 |
|  ma Malanjan | *Maranhão (MA)* | ma tomo San Luwi | 7 206 271 |
|  ma Matu Kosu | *Mato Grosso (MT)* | ma tomo Kujapa | 3 394 102 |
|  ma Matu Kosu anpa | *Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)* | ma tomo Kanpu Kansi | 2 880 308 |
|  ma Mina Selasi | *Minas Gerais (MG)* | ma tomo Pelu Olisonsi | 21 279 353 |
|  ma Pala | *Pará (PA)* | ma tomo Pelen | 8 639 532 |
|  ma Palawipa | *Paraíba (PB)* | ma tomo Sowan Pesowa | 4 175 326 |
|  ma Palana | *Paraná (PR)* | ma tomo Kulisipa | 11 623 091 |
|  ma Penanpuku | *Pernambuco (PE)* | ma tomo Kesipi | 9 645 321 |
|  ma Pijawi | *Piauí (PI)* | ma tomo Telesina | 3 341 352 |
|  ma Kiju Si Sanelu | *Rio de Janeiro (RJ)* | ma tomo Kiju Si Sanelu | 17 365 809 |
|  ma Kijukansi sewi | *Rio Grande do Norte (RN)* | ma tomo Nata | 3 619 619 |
|  ma Kijukansi anpa | *Rio Grande do Sul (RS)* | ma tomo Potu Aleki | 11 465 252 |
|  ma Kontonja | *Rondônia (RO)* | ma tomo Potu Weju | 1 837 905 |
|  ma Kolama | *Roraima (RR)* | ma tomo Powa Wita | 708 352 |
|  ma Santa Katalina | *Santa Catarina (SC)* | ma tomo Polijanopoli | 7 218 704 |
|  ma San Palu | *São Paulo (SP)* | ma tomo San Palu | 46 302 753 |
|  ma Sesipi | *Sergipe (SE)* | ma tomo Alakasu | 2 403 563 |
|  ma Tokansin | *Tocantins (TO)* | ma tomo Pama | 1 692 452 |

#### ma kipisi pi tenpo pini

tenpo pini la ma kipisi lon ma Pasila li:

| ma kipisi | nimi toki Potuke | tenpo sike | ma tomo lawa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ma Penantu Si Nolonja | *Fernando de Noronha (FN)* | 1942 - 1988 | ma tomo Wila Tu Kemesiju |
| ma Ikasu | *Iguaçu (IC)* | 1943 - 1946 | ma tomo Ikasu (nimi tenpo ni: ma tomo Lalansela Tu Su) |
| ma Ponta Polan | *Ponta Porã (PP)* | 1943 - 1946 | ma tomo Ponta Polan |
| ma Kanapala | *Guanabara (GB)* | 1960 - 1975 | ma tomo Kiju Si Sanelu |

### ma tomo suli

sitelen pi ma tomo Kiju Si Sanelu
tenpo sike 2024 la ma tomo suli pi ma Pasila li ni li jo e nanpa jan ni:

ma tomo suli pi ma Palisa| # | ma tomo | nimi mama | ma kipisi | nanpa jan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ma tomo San Palu | *São Paulo* | *ma San Palu* | 11 895 578 |
| 2 | ma tomo Kiju Si Sanelu | *Rio de Janeiro* | *ma Kiju Si Sanelu* | 6 729 894 |
| 3 | ma tomo Pasilija | *Brasília* | *ma lili lawa pi ma Pasila* | 2 982 818 |
| 4 | ma tomo Potalesa | *Fortaleza* | *ma Sejala* | 2 574 412 |
| 5 | ma tomo Sawato | *Salvador* | *ma Pawija* | 2 568 928 |
| 6 | ma tomo Pelu Olisonsi | *Belo Horizonte* | *ma Mina Selasi* | 2 416 339 |
| 7 | ma tomo Manasu | *Manaus* | *ma Amasona* | 2 279 686 |
| 8 | ma tomo Kulisipa | *Curitiba* | *ma Palana* | 1 829 225 |
| 9 | ma tomo Kesipi | *Recife* | *ma Penanpuku* | 1 587 707 |
| 10 | ma tomo Kojanja | *Goiânia* | *ma Koja* | 1 494 599 |
| 11 | ma tomo Pelen | *Belém* | *ma Pala* | 1 398 531 |
| 12 | ma tomo Potu Aleki | *Porto Alegre* | *ma Kijukansi anpa* | 1 389 322 |
| 13 | ma tomo Kaluju | *Guarulhos* | *ma San Palu* | 1 345 364 |
| 14 | ma tomo Kanpina | *Campinas* | *ma San Palu* | 1 185 977 |
| 15 | ma tomo San Luwi | *São Luís* | *ma Malanjan* | 1 088 057 |
| 17 | ma tomo Masejo | *Maceió* | *ma Alakowa* | 994 464 |
| 16 | ma tomo San Konsalu | *São Gonçalo* | *ma Kiju Si Sanelu* | 960 652 |
| 18 | ma tomo Kanpu Kansi | *Campo Grande* | *ma Matu Kosu anpa* | 954 537 |
| 19 | ma tomo Telesina | *Teresina* | *ma Pijawi* | 902 644 |
| 20 | ma tomo Sowan Pesowa | *João Pessoa* | *ma Palawipa* | 888 679 |
| 21 | ma tomo Tuki Si Kasija | Duque de Caxias | *ma Kiju Si Sanelu* | 866 347 |
| 22 | ma tomo Nowa Ikasu | Nova Iguaçu | *ma Kiju Si Sanelu* | 843 046 |
| 23 | ma tomo San Penatu Tu Kanpu | São Bernado do Campo | *ma San Palu* | 840 499 |
| 24 | ma tomo Nata | Natal | *ma Kijukansi sewi* | 785 368 |
| 25 | ma tomo Santu Ante | Santo André | *ma San Palu* | 778 711 |

ma tomo Pasilija li ma tomo lawa pi ma Pasila. ma tomo ni lon ma lili lawa.

## jan

musi pi sike noka li pona tawa jan mute lon ma Pasila. jan mute ken musi pona e ona.

### jan lawa

jan lawa pi ma Palisa| # | jan lawa | nimi mama | tenpo sike | kulupu | jan lawa nanpa tu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | jan Tejotolo Ta Ponseka | *Deodoro da Fonseca* | 1891 | kulupu utala | jan Polijanu Pesotu (toki Potuke: *Floriano Peixoto*) |
| 2 | jan Polijanu Pesotu | *Floriano Peixoto* | — | kulupu utala | jan ala |
| 3 | jan Putensi Si Molasi | *Prudente de Morais* | 1894 | kulupu Kepupikanu Petela (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Federal*) | jan Manuwe Witolinu (toki Potuke: *Manuel Vitorino*) |
| 4 | jan Kanpu Sali | *Campos Sales* | 1898 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma San-Palu (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Paulista*) | jan Losa I Siwa (toki Potuke: *Francisco Rosa e Silva*) |
| 5 | jan Kosiki Awi | *Rodrigues Alves* | 1902 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma San-Palu (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Paulista*) | jan Aponsu Pena (toki Potuke: *Afonso Pena*) |
| 6 | jan Aponsu Pena | *Afonso Pena* | 1906 | kulupu kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Mina-Selasi (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Mineiro*) | jan Nilu Pesanja (toki Potuke: *Nilo Peçanha*) |
| 7 | jan Nilu Pesanja | *Nilo Peçanha* | — | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Liju (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Fluminense*) | jan ala |
| 8 | jan Emi Ta Ponseka | *Hermes da Fonseca* | 1910 | kulupu Kepupikanu-Konsewato (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Conservador*) | jan Wensela Pa (toki Potuke: *Venceslau Brás*) |
| 9 | jan Wensela Pa | *Venceslau Brás* | 1914 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Mina-Selasi (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Mineiro*) | jan Upanu Santu (toki Potuke: *Urbano Santos*) |
| — | jan Kosiki Awi | *Rodrigues Alves* | 1918 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma San-Palu (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Paulista*) | jan Tepin Molela (toki Potuke: *Delfim Moreira*) |
| 10 | jan Tepin Molela | *Delfim Moreira* | — | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Mina-Selasi (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Mineiro*) | jan ala |
| 11 | jan Epitasiju Pesowa | *Epitácio Pessoa* | 1919 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Mina-Selasi (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Mineiro*) | jan Tepin Molela (toki Potuke: *Delfim Moreira*) e jan Puwenu Si Pawa (toki Potuke: *Bueno de Paiva*) |
| 12 | jan Atu Penasi | *Artur Bernardes* | 1922 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma Mina-Selasi (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Mineiro*) | jan Etasiju Kowinpa (toki Potuke: *Estácio Coimbra*) |
| 13 | jan Wasinton Luwi | *Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa* | 1926 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma San-Palu (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Paulista*) | jan Melu Wijana (toki Potuke: *Melo Viana*) |
| — | jan Suliju Pesi | *Júlio Prestes* | 1930 | kulupu Kepupikanu pi ma San-Palu (toki Potuke: *Partido Republicano Paulista*) | jan Wita Sowali (toki Potuke: *Vital Soares*) |
| — | lawa pi kulupu utala pi 1930 | *Junta Militar de 1930* | — | kulupu utala | — |
| 14 | jan Setuliju Waka | *Getúlio Vargas* | 1934 | kulupu ala | jan ala |
| 15 | jan Sose Linjali | *José Linhares* | — | kulupu ala | jan ala |
| 16 | jan Eliku Kapa Tuta | *Eurico Gaspar Dutra* | 1945 | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan Neleju Kamu (toki Potuke: *Nereu Ramos*) |
| 17 | jan Setuliju Waka | *Getúlio Vargas* | 1950 | kulupu Petepe (toki Potuke: *Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro, **PTB) | jan Kape Piju (toki Potuke: *João Fernandes Café Filho*) |
| 18 | jan Kape Piju | *João Fernandes Café Filho* | — | kulupu Sosija-Pokesita (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Progressista*) | jan ala |
| 19 | jan Kalu Lu | *Carlos Luz* | — | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan ala |
| 20 | jan Neleju Kamu | *Nereu Ramos* | — | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan ala |
| 21 | jan Sotaka | *Juscelino Kubitschek "JK"* | 1955 | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan Sangu (toki Potuke: *João Goulart "Jango"*) |
| 22 | jan Sanju Katu | *Jânio Quadros* | 1960 | kulupu Petejeni (toki Potuke: *Partido Trabalhista Nacional, **PTN) | jan Sangu (toki Potuke: *João Goulart "Jango"*) |
| 23 | jan Kanijeli Masili | *Ranieri Mazzilli* | — | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan ala |
| 24 | jan Sangu | *João Goulart "Jango"* | — | kulupu Petepe (toki Potuke: *Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro, **PTB) | jan ala |
| 25 | jan Kanijeli Masili | *Ranieri Mazzilli* | — | kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan ala |
| 26 | jan Unpetu Katelu Panku | *Humberto Castelo Branco* | 1964 | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) | jan Sose Malija Akimin (toki Potuke: *José Maria Alkmin*) |
| 27 | jan Atu Ta Kota I Siwa | *Artur da Costa e Silva* | 1966 | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) | jan Petu Alesu (toki Potuke: *Pedro Aleixo*) |
| — | jan Petu Alesu | *Pedro Aleixo* | — | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) | jan ala |
| — | lawa pi kulupu utala pi 1969 | *Junta Militar de 1969* | — | kulupu utala | — |
| 28 | jan Emiliju Kakatasu Mesisi | *Emílio Garrastazu Médici* | 1974 | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) | jan Akutu Katemake (toki Potuke: *Augusto Rademaker*) |
| 29 | jan Enetu Kase | *Ernesto Geisel* | 1974 | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) | jan Atapetu Pelela Tu Santu (toki Potuke: *Adalberto Pereira dos Santos*) |
| 30 | jan Sowan Pikeletu | *João Figueiredo* | 1978 | kulupu Alena (toki Potuke: *Aliança Renovadora Nacional, **ARENA) e kulupu Sosija-Temokasiku (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Democrático*) | jan Alelijanu Sawi (toki Potuke: *Aureliano Chaves*) |
| — | jan Tanketu Newi | *Tancredo Neves* | 1985 | kulupu Pejemitepe (toki Potuke: *Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro*) | jan Sose Sane (toki Potuke: *José Sarney*) |
| 31 | jan Sose Sane | *José Sarney* | — | kulupu Pejemitepe (toki Potuke: *Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro*) | jan ala |
| 32 | jan Penantu Kolo | *Fernando Collor* | 1989 | kulupu pi pali sin ma (toki Potuke: *Partido da Reconstrução Nacional*) | jan Itama Panku (toki Potuke: *Itamar Franco*) |
| 33 | jan Itama Panku | *Itamar Franco* | — | kulupu Pejemitepe (toki Potuke: *Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro*) | jan ala |
| 34 | jan Epakase | *Fernando Henrique Cardoso* | 1994 e 1998 | kulupu Sosija-Temokasija pi ma Pasila (toki Potuke: *Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira*) | jan Maku Masije (toki Potuke: *Marco Maciel*) |
| 35 | jan Lula | *Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva* | 2002 e 2006 | kulupu Pete (toki Potuke: *Partido dos Trabalhadores, **PT) | jan Sose Alenka (toki Potuke: *José Alencar*) |
| 36 | jan Sima Kusepi | *Dilma Rousseff* | 2010 e 2014 | kulupu Pete (toki Potuke: *Partido dos Trabalhadores, **PT) | jan Mise Teme (toki Potuke: *Michel Temer*) |
| 37 | jan Mise Teme | *Michel Temer* | — | kulupu Pejemitepe (toki Potuke: *Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro*) | jan ala |
| 38 | jan Sawi Posonalu | *Jair Bolsonaro* | 2018 | kulupu Sosija-Lipela (toki Potuke: *Partido Social Liberal*) en kulupu Lipela (toki Potuke: *Partido Liberal*) | jan Amiton Molan (toki Potuke: *Hamilton Mourão*) |
| 39 | jan Lula | *Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva* | 2022 | kulupu Pete (toki Potuke: *Partido dos Trabalhadores, **PT) | jan Selatu Akimin (toki Potuke: *Geraldo Alckmin*) |

ma kipisi pi ma Pasiju

ma Aki · ma Alakowa · ma Amapa · ma Amasona · ma Epilitu Santu · ma Kiju Si Sanelu · ma Kijukansi anpa · ma Kijukansi sewi · ma Koja · ma Kolama · ma Kontonja · ma kipisi lawa pi ma Pasiju · ma Malanjan · ma Matu Kosu · ma Matu Kosu anpa · ma Mina Selasi · ma Pala · ma Palana · ma Palawipa · ma Pawija · ma Penanpuku · ma Pijawi · ma San Palu · ma Santa Katalina · ma Sejala · ma Sesipi · ma Tokansin

## tan sona