# toki Sensa

| toki Sensa
 *svenska* |
| --- |
| kalama | [ˈsvɛ̂nːska] |
| ma | ma Sensa ma Sumi |
| kulupu toki | Palata Elopa |
| nasin sitelen | sitelen Lasina |
| nanpa toki |
| ISO 639-1 | `sv` |
| ISO 639-2 | `swe` |
| ISO 639-3 | `swe` |

**toki Sensa** (*svenska*) (anu **toki Wensa**) li toki lon ma Sensa lon ma Sumi. jan 10,000,000 li toki e toki Sensa.

## kalama toki

toki Sensa li jo e kalama mute. o lukin e ni:

kalama pi kon lili|  | selo uta | pini pi palisa uta | monsi uta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| kiwen uta / nena | supa kiwen | supa suwi | lupa kon |
| **lon nena** | m | n |  |  |  |
| **open ala** | p b | t d |  | k g |  |
| **kon wawa** | f v | s | ɕ | ɧ | h |
| **kalama sike** |  | r, ʀ |  |
| **kon suwi** |  | l | j |  |  |

kalama pi kon mute|  | sinpin uta | insa uta | monsi uta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | sike ala | sike | sike ala | sike | sike ala | sike |
| sewi | ɪ i: | ʏ yː |  | ʉ: |  | ʊ uː |
| sewi lili | e: | ø: | ɵ | oː |
| anpa lili | ɛ ɛ: | œ | ɔ |
| anpa |  | a |  | ɑ: |  |

## nasin sitelen

jan li sitelen e toki Sensa kepeken sitelen Lasina. nasin sitelen Sensa li jo e sitelen lili pi Lasina ala tu wan. ona li sitelen Å li sitelen Ä li sitelen Ö.

ni li kulupu sitelen Sensa li nimi sitelen li kalama sitelen:

sitelen lili pi toki Sensa| **sitelen** | nimi sitelen | kalama | kalama sama pi toki pona | sitelen | nimi sitelen | kalama | kalama sama pi toki pona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Aa** | a [ɑ:] | [a], [ɑː] | p**a**li | Pp | pe [peː] | [p] | **p**ilin |
| **Bb** | be [beː] | [b] | **p**ali, taso kepeken linja kalama | Qq | qu [kʉː] | [k] | **k**ili |
| Cc | ce [seː] | [s], [k] | **s**ike / **k**alama | Rr | err [ɛrː] | [r(:)]/[ʀ]/[ɹ] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona.* |
| Dd | de [deː] | [d] | **t**aso, taso kepeken linja kalama | Ss | ess [ɛsː] | [s] | **s**ama |
| Ee | e [eː] | [ɛ], [eː], [ə] | k**e**n | Tt | te [teː] | [t] | **t**elo |
| Ff | eff [ɛfː] | [f(:)] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. ona li lili*
*sama "**w**", taso sina kepeken e kiwen*
*uta e kalama linja ala.* | Uu | u [ʉː] | [ɵ], [ʉː] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. taso ona li lon*
*insa meso e "**u**" e "**i**".* |
| Gg | ge [geː] | [g], [j], [ɧ]\* | **k**ala, taso kepeken linja kalama,
**j**elo | Vv | ve [veː] | [v] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. ona li lili sama "**w**",*
*taso sina kepeken e kiwen uta e linja kalama.* |
| Hh | hå [hoː] | [h] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. o kon tan*
uta kepeken kalama linja ala. | Ww | dubbelve
[ˌdɵbːəl.ˈveː] |
| Ii | i [iː] | [ɪ], [iː] | l**i**pu | Xx | ex [ɛks] | [ks], [s] | **k** lon nimi **k**ala en **s** lon nimi **s**elo |
| Jj | ji [jiː] | [j] | **j**o | Yy | y [yː] | [ʏ], [yː] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. taso ona li*
*lili sama "**i**", taso sina kepeken e uta sike.* |
| Kk | kå [koː] | [k], [ɕ] | **k**ala | Zz | zäta [ˈsɛːta] | [s] | **s**elo |
| Ll | ell [ɛlː] | [l] | **l**ipu | Åå | å [oː] | [ɔ], [oː] | p**o**na |
| Mm | em [ɛmː] | [m] | **m**oku | Ää | ä [ɛː] | [ɛ], [ɛː] | t**e**lo |
| Nn | en [ɛnː] | [n] | **n**e**n**a | Öö | ö [øː] | [øː], [œ] | *kalama li ala lon toki pona. taso ona li*
*lili sama "**e**", taso sina kepeken e uta sike* |
| Oo | o [uː] | [ʊ], [uː], [ɔ], [oː] | **u**ta, m**o**ku | \taso lon nimi tan toki ante** |

sitelen Sensa li jo e kulupu mute pi sitelen lili. ona li jo e kalama ante:

kulupu pi sitelen lili| sitelen | kalama | \*sona sin |
| --- | --- | --- |
| sj, skj, stj,
sch | [ɧ] |  |
| sk | taso lon sinpin pi sitelen *e*, *i, y, ö, ä*
lon sinpin sitelen *a, o, u, å* la kalama li [sk] |
| xj | [kɧ] | taso lon nimi *Vä**xj**ö* (ma tomo lon ma Sensa). ante la
kalama li [ksj] |
| ch | [ɧ] / [ɕ] / [k] | lon nimi *o**ch la kalama li [k]
ante la nimi li tan toki ante. |
| ck | [k] |  |
| tj, kj (k) | [ɕ] | lon sinpin sitelen *e, i, y, ä, ö* la sitelen *k* li jo e kalama ni |
| lj, dj, gj (g) | [j] | lon sinpin sitelen *e, i, y, ä, ö* la sitelen g li jo e kalama ni |
| ti, si | [ɧ] | lon sinpin sitelen *o* lon nimi tan toki ante. nimi li ken
nimi *sta**ti**on* anu nimi *pa**ssi**on* |
| zz | [ts] | lon nimi tan toki ante |

## nasin toki

### nasin pi kulupu nimi

#### kulupu nimi suli

nasin pi kulupu nimi Sensa li nasin SVO (jan pali, pali, ijo pi pali ala). taso ona li ken ante. lawa suli kin li ni: nimi pali li nimi nanpa tu lon kulupu nimi. taso lon kulupu nimi pi wile sona la nimi pali li nanpa wan. o lukin e ni:

| toki Sensa | nimi lon toki pona | kulupu nimi lon toki pona | sona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jag äter ett äpple | *mi moku wan kili* | mi moku e kili | toki Sensa li jo ala e nimi *e* pi toki pona. tenpo mute la kulupu nimi *e*
li lon monsi pi nimi pali. |
| Har huset en dörr? | *jo tomo wan lupa?* | tomo li jo ala jo e lupa? | lon toki pi wile sona, la nini pali li nanpa wan. toki Sensa li jo ala e
nimi *li* pi toki pona. |
| Mannen ser inte dörren | *mije lukin ala lupa* | mije li lukin ala e lupa | nimi *ala* (*inte*) li kama lon monsi pi nimi pali. |
| Om den är bra, tar jag den | *"la" ona "li" pona, lanpan mi ona* | ona li pona, la mi lanpan e ona | kulupu nimi lili li lon sinpin kulupu suli, la nimi pali li awen lon nanpa tu.
nimi pi jan pali (jag) li lon monsi pi nimi pali. |

#### kulupi pi nimi ijo

lon kulupu pi nimi ijo la nimi ijo li lon pini. nimi ante li lon sinpin pi nimi ijo.

* Ett **stort** hus (tomo **suli**)
* Många **väldigt bra** böcker (lipu mute **pi pona mute**)
* Min **konstiga** telefon (ilo toki **nasa** mi)

### nimi jan

toki Sensa li ante e nimi jan tan ni: nimi jan li toki e nasin pali jan. jan li pali e ijo la toki Sensa li kepeken nimi jan. ijo pali e jan la toki Sensa li kepeken nimi jan ante. toki Sensa li ante kin e nimi jan tan ni: nimi jan li toki e nanpa jan.

nimi jan| jan li... | ...e jan | jan li jo e ijo |
| --- | --- | --- |
| jag (mi) | mig (...e mi) | min, mitt, mina (... mi) |
| du (sina) | dig (...e sina) | din, ditt, dina (... sina) |
| han/hon/hen (ona (jan)) | honom/henne/hen(om) (...e ona) | hans/hennes/hens (... ona (jan)) |
| den/det (ona (ijo)) | den/det (...e ona (jan ala)) | dess (... ona (ijo)) |
| vi (mi mute) | oss (...e mi mute) | vår, vårt, våra (... pi mi mute) |
| ni (sina mute) | er (...e sina mute) | er, ert, era (... pi sina mute) |
| de (ona mute) | dem (...e ona mute) | deras (... pi ona mute) |

### nimi ijo

#### kulupu nimi

toki Sensa li jo e kulupu tu pi nimi ijo. kulupu ni li ante e nimi ante. o lukin e ni:

stort** hus* (tomo **suli**)

stor** växt* (kasi **suli**)

nimi *stor* (suli) li ante. nimi *hus* en nimi *växt* li lon kulupu tu ante.

#### nanpa ijo en sona ijo

toki Sensa li ante e nimi ijo tan ni: nimi ijo li toki e nanpa ijo. nimi ijo li toki e ni kin: jan toki li sona ala sona e ijo?

ante pi nimi ijo| wan | mute |
| --- | --- |
| ijo pi sona ala | ijo sona | ijo pi sona ala | ijo sona |
| ett hus (tomo) | huset (tomo ni) | hus (tomo mute) | husen (tomo mute ni) |
| en växt (kasi) | växten (kasi ni) | växter (kasi mute) | växterna (kasi mute ni) |
| en bok (lipu) | boken (lipu ni) | böcker (lipu mute) | böckerna (lipu mute ni) |
| en kvinna (meli) | kvinnan (meli ni) | kvinnor (meli mute) | kvinnorna (meli mute ni) |

nimi ijo li jo e ijo la sitelen lili *-s* li namako lon monsi nimi. nimi jo li sinpin nimi ijo. o lukin e ni:

**husets** växt (kasi **tomo**)

**böckernas** text (sitelen **pi lipu mute**)

### nimi pali

toki Sensa li ante e nimi pali tan ni: nimi pali li toki e tenpo e nasin pali. nimi pali li ken toki e tenpo luka: tenpo pini lon tenpo pini, tenpo pini lon tenpo ni, tenpo pini, tenpo ni, en tenpo kama. nimi pali li ken toki e nasin pali tu wan: nasin lon, nasin o, nasin pi ante lon. jan li ala kepeken mute e nasin pi ante lon. sama toki pona la toki Sensa li ante ala e nimi pali tan ni: jan seme li pali.

nimi pali li lon kulupu tu tu wan. lon kulupu nanpa wan la nimi pali li kama jo e pini *-ar* lon tenpo ni. kulupu ni li jo e nimi pali mute, li jo e nimi pali tan toki ante. kulupu nanpa tu la nimi pali li kama jo e pini *-er* lon tenpo ni li jo e pini *-t* lon ante nimi Supinun. kulupu nanpa tu wan la nimi pali li kama jo e pini *-r* lon tenpo ni. kulupu nanpa tu tu la nimi pali li kama jo e pini *-er* lon tenpo ni, li kama jo e pini *-it* lon ante nimi Supinun, li jo e ante pi insa nimi lon tenpo pini lon ante nimi Supinun. kulupu nanpa tu tu wan la nimi pali li jo e lawa ala.

nimi pali ante|  | tenpo ala | tenpo ni | tenpo pini | tenpo pini lon tenpo ni
har + ante Supinun | tenpo pini lon tenpo pini
hade + ante Supinun | tenpo kama
ska + tenpo ala | nasin o ("o lon") | nasin pi ante lon
("ona li lon la ...") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | älska (olin) | älsk**ar** | älska**de** | har älska**t** | hade älska**t** | ska älska | älska | älska**de** |
| 2 | tycka (isipin) | tyck**er** | tyck**te** | har tyck**t** | hade tyck**t** | ska tycka | tyck | tyck**te** |
| 3 | må (pilin) | må**r** | må**dde** | har må**tt** | hade må**tt** | ska må | må | må**dde** |
| 4 | skriva (sitelen) | skriv**er** | skr**e**v | har skr**i**v**it** | hade skr**i**v**it** | ska skriva | skriv | skr**e**v**e\ |
| 5 | vara (lon) | **är** | **var** | har var**it** | hade var**it** | ska vara | var | **vore** |
| gå (tawa) | gå**r** | **gick** | har gå**tt** | hade gå**tt** | ska gå | gå | **ginge\ |

\*jan pi mute ala li toki kepeken ante nimi ni.