# toki Tawi

**toki Tawi** (toki Tawi la: *ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai*) li toki lawa pi ma Tawi.jan mute li kepeken ona lon ma Tawi en ma Kanpusi.ona li toki nanpa wan pi kulupu jan lon ma Tawi en jan lon insa pi ma Tawi.nimi majuna ante li Siamese lon toki Inli anu 暹罗语 (xian1 luo2 yu3) lon toki Sonko.nimi meso majuna li ภาษาอยุธยา.nimi meso pi tenpo ni li toki pi insa pi ma Tawi (toki Tawi la: *ภาษาไทยถิ่นกลาง Phasa Thai Tin Klang*, "toki pi insa pi ma Tawi").tenpo sike 2020 la,jan kepeken wan mute ale ale ale en luka tu tu ale ale ale li lon.ona li lon kulupu toki Kata (toki Inli la: *Kra–Dai language*, "/ˈkrɑː.daɪ/") li suli mute.ona li jo e nasin pi kalama sewi en kalama anpa li jo lili e nasin pi kama wan e nimi en nimi ante.nimi mute ona li tan toki Sankita en toki Pali en toki Man en toki Kanpusi majuna.

| toki Tawi
 *ภาษาไทย*
ภาษากลาง |
| --- |
| kalama | [pʰaː˧saː˨˩˦tʰaj˧]
anu
[bʱɐː˦ɹ̠̊˔ɐː˧˥dʱɐɪ˦] |
| ma | ma Tawi
ma Kanpusi |
| mute jan | jan pi luka kulupu ale ale ale en tu kulupu ale ale ale li toki mama lon tenpo sike 2023.
jan pi tu kulupu ale ale ale li toki nanpa tu. |
| kulupu toki | Kata |
| nasin sitelen | sitelen Tawi
sitelen Tawi tan jan pi ken ala lukin |
| nanpa toki |
| ISO 639-1 | `th` |
| ISO 639-2 | `tha` |
| ISO 639-3 | `tha` |
| Glottolog | `thai1261` |
| Linguasphere | `47-AAA-b` |
| ma kepeken. |

jan li toki kepeken toki Tawi.sitelen anpa pi toki pona li lon.
ale la,jan pi toki Tawi li ken toki en jan pi toki La en jan pi toki sama.ona mute li sama.tenpo mute la,jan pi ma Tawi li jo e toki Tawi lawa en toki ma ante.toki Tawi lawa li kepeken toki Tawi pi ma tomo lawa pi ma Tawi.toki Tawi li jo e toki ma ante mute.sona toki la,ona mute li wan.

## kalama

### kalama suli

|  | sinpin uta | monsi pi kiwen uta | supa sewi uta | nena monsi uta | anpa uta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nena | m ม | n ณ,น |  | ŋ ง |  |
| pini | pini ale pi anpa uta li tawa lili | b บ | d ฎ,ด |  |  |  |
| pini ale pi anpa uta li tawa ala | p ป | t ฏ,ต |  | k ก | ʔ อ |
| pini ale pi anpa uta li tawa ala li pana ala e kon | pʰ พ,ผ,ภ | tʰ ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ |  | kʰ ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ |  |
| pini pana wawa | pana ala e kon |  |  | tɕ จ |  |  |
| pana |  |  | tɕʰ ฉ, ช, ฌ |  |  |
| kon tawa | f ฝ,ฟ | s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส |  |  | h ห,ฮ |
| kon poka |  | l ล,ฬ | j ญ,ย | w ว |  |
| pini lili |  | ɾ ล,ฬ |  |  |  |
| sijelo tawa |  | r ร |  |  |  |

* kalama suli tu wan

sitelen sewi li kalama suli wan pi toki Tawi.anpa li kalama suli tu wan ：pr、pl、pʰr、pʰ、tr、kr、kl、kw、kʰr、kʰl、kʰw

* kalama suli monsi

kalama suli monsi pi mute luka tu tu li lon toki Tawi，ona mute li p、t、k、m、n、ŋ、j、w、ʔ.ʔ li monsi kalama lili lili taso.

|  | uta sinpin | monsi pi kiwen uta | supa sewi uta | sewi ko | anpa uta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nena | m ม | n ณ,ญ,น,ร,ล,ฬ |  | ŋ ง |  |
| pini | p บ,ป,พ,ฟ,ภ | t จ,ช,ซ,ฎ,ฏ,ฐ,ฑ,ฒ, ด,ต,ท,ธ,ศ,ษ,ส |  | k ก,ข,ค,ฆ | ʔ  |
| poka kon |  |  | j ย | w ว |

### kalama lili

kalama lili pi toki Tawi li ken suli li ken lili，kalama luka tu tu li lon：ɑ、i、ɯ、u、e、ɛ、o、ɔ、ɤ.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

lili|  | sinpin | monsi |
| --- | --- | --- |
| sike ala e uta | sike ala e uta | sike e uta |
| pini | i -ิ | ɯ -ึ | u -ุ |
| pini lili | e เ-ะ, เ-็- | ɤ เ-อะ | o โ-ะ, -- |
| open lili | ɛ แ-ะ, แ-็- |  | ɔ เ-าะ, -็อ- |
| open | a -ะ, -ั- |  |  |

 |

suli|  | sinpim | monsi |
| --- | --- | --- |
| sike ala e uta | sike ala e uta | sike e uta |
| pini | iː -ี | ɯː -ือ, -ื- | uː -ู |
| pini lili | eː เ- | ɤː เ-อ, เ-ิ- | oː โ- |
| open lili | ɛː แ- |  | ɔː -อ |
| open | aː -า |  |  |

 |

kalama lili pi toki Tawi li ken wan anu wan en ย、ว en ante pali kalama lili tu wan anu kalama lili tu wan wan,ni li sitelen:

| suli | lili |
| --- | --- |
| sitelen Tawi | ipa | sitelen Tawi | ipa |
| –าย | /aːj/ | ไ–\*, ใ–\*, ไ–ย, -ัย | /aj/ |
| –าว | /aːw/ | เ–า\* | /aw/ |
| เ–ีย | /iːə/ | เ–ียะ | /iə/ |
| – | – | –ิว | /iw/ |
| –ัว | /uːə/ | –ัวะ | /uə/ |
| –ูย | /uːj/ | –ุย | /uj/ |
| เ–ว | /eːw/ | เ–็ว | /ew/ |
| แ–ว | /ɛːw/ | – | – |
| เ–ือ | /ɯːə/ | เ–ือะ | /ɯə/ |
| เ–ย | /ɤːj/ | – | – |
| –อย | /ɔːj/ | – | – |
| โ–ย | /oːj/ | – | – |
| เ–ียว | /iəw/ | – | – |
| –วย | /uəj/ | – | – |
| เ–ือย | /ɯəj/ | – | – |

kalama lili li ken wan en kalama suli:ni li sitelen:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | monsi ala | -j | -w | -m | -n | -ŋ | -p | -t | -k | -ʔ |
| a: | a: | a:j | a:w | a:m | a:n | a:ŋ | a:p | a:t | a:k |  |
| a |  | aj | aw | am | an | aŋ | ap | at | ak | aʔ |
| ɛ: | ɛ: |  | ɛ:w | ɛ:m | ɛ:n | ɛ:ŋ | ɛ:p | ɛ:t | ɛ:k |  |
| ɛ |  |  | ɛw |  |  | ɛŋ | ɛp |  |  | ɛʔ |
| e: | e: |  | e:w | e:m | e:n | e:ŋ | e:p | e:t | e:k |  |
| e |  |  | ew | em | en | eŋ | ep | et | ek | eʔ |
| ɔ: | ɔ: | ɔ:j |  | ɔ:m | ɔ:n | ɔ:ŋ | ɔ:p | ɔ:t | ɔ:k |  |
| ɔ |  | ɔj |  |  |  | ɔŋ |  |  | ɔk | ɔʔ |
| o: | o: | o:j |  | o:m | o:n | o:ŋ | o:p | o:t | o:k |  |
| o |  |  |  | om | on | oŋ | op | ot | ok | oʔ |
| i: | i: |  |  | i:m | i:n |  | i:p | i:t | i:k |  |
| i |  |  | iw | im | in | iŋ | ip | it | ik | iʔ |
| iə | iə |  | iəw | iəm | iən | iəŋ | iəp | iət | iək |  |
| u: | u: |  |  | u:m | u:n | u:ŋ | u:p | u:t | u:k |  |
| u |  | uj |  | um | un | uŋ | up | ut | uk | uʔ |
| uə | uə | uəj |  | uəm | uən | uəŋ | uəp | uət | uək |  |
| ɯ: | ɯ: |  |  | ɯ:m | ɯ:n |  | ɯ:p | ɯ:t |  |  |
| ɯ |  |  |  | ɯm | ɯn | ɯŋ | ɯp | ɯt | ɯk | ɯʔ |
| ɯə | ɯə | ɯəj |  | ɯəm | ɯən | ɯəŋ | ɯəp | ɯət | ɯək |  |
| ɤ: | ɤ: | ɤ:j |  | ɤ:m | ɤ:n | ɤ:ŋ | ɤ:p | ɤ:t | ɤ:k |  |

### kalama sewi en anpa

kalama sewi en anpa
toki Tawi la,kalama anpa en kalama sewi pi mute luka li lon：[33]（˧˧）、[21]（˨˩）、[41]（˦˩）、[45]（˦˥）、[214]（˩˩˦）.pana e ona lon sitelen Tawi li ike mute，ijo mute li ken ante.

1. kalama suli（sama ห）li ken ante.
2. suli en lili pi kalama lili.
3. sijelo pi kalama monsi.
4. sitelen pi kalama anpa en sewi ่、 ้、 ๊、 ๋

| No. | kalama sewi en anpa | nanpa | nimi lon toki Tawi | sitelen | lon kalama | lon tokiTawi | kon pi toki pona | lon toki Suwan(Cuengh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | meso | 33 | สามัญ（meso） | [naː˧] | /nāː/ | นา | ma pan | naz |
| 2 | anpa | 21 | เอก（nanpa wan） | [naː˧˩] | /nàː/ | หน่า | 'nimi ante | naq |
| 3 | sewi en anpa | 41 | โท（nanpa tu） | [naː˦˩] | /nâː/ | หน้า | sinpin,lipu | naj/nah |
| 4 | sewi | 45 | ตรี（nanpa tu wan） | [naː˧˥] | /náː/ | น้า | jan sama lili pi mama meli | nax |
| 5 | anpa en sewi | 214 | จัตวา（nanpa tu tu） | {[naː˩˩˦] | /nǎː/ | หนา | suli | na |

## nasin toki

nasin toki pi toki Tawi li ijo pana tawa ijo pali tawa ijo lanpan.nimi sama ante tan nanpa jan ante li lon.ni li ijo sama:(kon ali li moku):

* กิน（meso）
* แดก（nimi tawa jan meso en jan meso）
* ยัด（nimi tawa jan meso en jan meso）
* บริโภค（lon lipu anu tenpo suli）
* รับประทาน（lon lipu anu tenpo suli）
* ฉัน（lon nasin sewi）
* เสวย（lon tomo pi jan lawa）

## kulupu nimi

**toki Tawi toki pi ken jan pi ma ale**

มนุษย์ทั้งหลายเกิดมามีอิสระและเสมอภาคกันในเกียรติศักดิ์และสิทธิ ต่างมีเหตุผลและมโนธรรม และควรปฏิบัติต่อกันด้วยเจตนารมณ์แห่งภราดรภาพ

**toki pona toki pi ken jan pi ma ale**

ken sama en suli sama la, jan ale li kama lon. ona li jo e nasin sona e nasin pona. olin la, jan ale o pali lon poka.

## o lukin

 **o lukin e lipu Wikipedia lon toki Tawi!o lukin e toki pona lon toki Tawi!o lukin e lipu Wikisource lon toki Tawi.o kama sona e toki Tawi lon lipu Wikibooks lon toki Inli!**

## tan sona