# toki Lasina

| toki Lasina
 *lingua latīna* |
| --- |
|  |
| sitelen pi toki Lasina lon tomo Kolosejo pi ma tomo Loma |
| kalama | [laˈt̪iːna] |
| ma | ma Loma ma Wasikano |
| kulupu toki | Palata Elopa
* Italija
 |
| nasin sitelen | sitelen Lasina |
| nanpa toki |
| ISO 639-1 | `la` |
| ISO 639-2 | `lat` |
| ISO 639-3 | `lat` |

**toki Lasina** (toki Lasina la: *lingua latīna*) li toki pi ma Lasina lon tenpo pini li toki pi ma Loma lon tenpo pini. taso ma suli Loma pi pini suno li pakala la, toki Lasina li awen. toki Lasina pi jan mute li ante lon ma ante li kama e toki pi kulupu Loman. taso tenpo mute la, jan pi ma Elopa li kepeken awen e toki ni lon lawa lon sewi lon sona.

jan suli pi sitelen musi lon toki ni li jan Wekiliju (*Vergilius*) li jan Olasiju (*Horatius*) li jan Takitu (*Tacitus*).

## tenpo pini

toki Lasina li kama lon ma Lasina lon ma Italija pi tenpo pini. ma ni la, ma tomo Loma li kama. ma tomo Loma li kama lawa e ma mute. ma suli ni li awen lon tenpo mute la jan mute pi ma tomo Loma li pana e toki Lasina tawa jan pi ma ante mute la toki sin mute li kama lon li kama kulupu toki Loma.

### tenpo ni

tenpo ni la, toki Lasina li toki mama pi jan ala. taso jan sona li kepeken toki Lasina tan ni: ona li pana e nimi tawa soweli mute tawa ijo ante mute. jan pi kulupu sewi Katolika li toki kepeken toki Lasina li lukin e lipu pi tenpo ante mute pi toki Lasina. tan ni la, ona li toki lawa lon ma Wasikano.

## toki Lasina sin

**toki Lasina sin** (toki Lasina la: *lingua neolatina*) li nasin toki Lasina pi nasin sona. tenpo sike nanpa 15 ale la nasin ni kama lon. nimi en nasin toki lon toki Lasina sin li ante tawa toki Lasina pi tenpo pini. kalama toki li ante lili kin.

### kalama toki

| sitelen toki Loma | kalama toki |
| --- | --- |
| tenpo pini | ma pi suno weka | ma pi insa | ma pi suno kama lon | toki pona |
| ma Kanse | ma Inli | ma Potuke | ma Epanja | ma Italija | ma Lominija | ma Tosi | ma Netelan | ma palisa Sansinawija |
| **c**
tawa "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y" | / k / | / s / | / s / | / s / | / θ / | / tʃ / | / tʃ / | / ts / | / s / | / s / | / s / |
| **cc**
tawa "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y" | / kː / | / ks / | / ks / | / ss / | / kθ / | / ttʃ / | / ktʃ / | / kts / | / ks / | / ks / | / s / |
| **ch** | / kʰ / | / ʃ / | / tʃ / | / tʃ / | / tʃ / | / k / | / k / | / k /, / x / | / x / | / k / | / k / |
| **g**
tawa "æ", "e", i", "œ", "y" | / ɡ / | / ʒ / | / dʒ / | / ʒ / | / x / | / dʒ / | / dʒ / | / ɡ / | / ɣ / anu / x / | / j / | / s / |
| **j** | / j / | / j / | / ʒ / | / j / | / j / | / j / |
| **qu**
tawa "a", "o", "u" | / kʷ / | / kw / | / kw / | / kw / | / kw / | / kw / | / kv / | / kv / | /kw / | / kv / | / k / anu
/ kuw / |
| **qu**
tawa "æ", "e", "i" | / k / | / k / | / k / |
| **s**
wan insa kalama lili tawa | / s̠ / | / z / | / z / | / z / | / s / | / z / | / z / | / z / | / z / | / s / | / s / |
| **sc**
tawa "æ", "e", "i", "œ", "y" | / sk / | / s / | / s / | / s / | / sθ / | / ʃ / | / stʃ /, / sk /
(tenpo pini/ ʃt /) | / sts / | / s / | / s / | / s / |
| **t**
tawa kalama lili tawa i pi wawa lili + kalama lili tawa ante. | / t / | / ʃ / | / θ / | / ts / | / ts / | / ts / | / ts / | / ts / | / s / |
| **v** | / w / | / v / | / v / | / v / | / b / ([β]) | / v / | / v / | / f / anu / v / | / v / | / v / | / w / |
| **z** | / zz / | / z / | / z / | / z / | / θ / | / dz / | / z / | / ts / | / z / | / s / | / s / |

## sitelen

sitelen pi toki Lasina li lon anpa. toki Lasina li kepeken sitelen Lasina.

### kalama pini

|  | sinpin | sinpin lili | insa | monsi | lupa uta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| uta ala | uta |
| kon pini | wawa uta | b | d | (dʒ) | ɡ | ɡʷ |  |
| wawa uta ala | p | t | (tʃ) | k | kʷ |  |
| poka kon | (ph) | (th) |  | (kh) | (kwh) |  |
| kon pini lili | wawa uta | v | (z) |  |  |  |  |
| wawa uta ala | f | s |  |  |  | (h) |
| kon nena | m | n |  | (ŋ) |  |  |
| kon telo lili |  | r |  |  |  |  |
| kon telo |  | l | (j) |  | (w) |  |

* ph, th, kh, z, y(:) li kama tan nimi pi toki Elena
* kwh li ken kepeken lon /khuV/
* w en j li ante kalama tan i, tan u
* tʃ en dʒ li kepeken taso lon toki sewi Lasina

### kalama open

|  | sinpin | monsi |
| --- | --- | --- |
| pini | ɪ | i: | (y) | (y:) | ʊ | u: |
| insa | ɛ | eː | ɔ | o: |
| open | a | aː |

## sitelen pi toki Lasina

| sitelen lipu | a | ā | æ | ǣ | b | c | ch | d | e | ē | f | g | gu | h | i | ī | k | l | m | n | o | ō | œ | œ̄ | p | ph | qu | r | s | t | th | u | ū | v | x | y | ȳ | z |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| sitelen kiwen | A | Æ | B | C | CH | D | E | F | G | GV | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | Œ | P | PH | QV | R | S | T | TH | V | X | Y | Z |
| kalama | a | a: | ae~ɛ | a:e~e: | b | k | (tʃ) | kh | d | ɛ | eː | f | g | (dʒ) | gw | h | (ala kalama) | ɪ | i: | k | l | m | n | ɔ | o: | oe~ɛ | o:e~e: | p | ph | kʷ | r | s | t | th | ʊ | u: | v | ks | y | y: | z |

## nimi selo pi nimi ijo

## toki pi toki Lasina

* **toki!**: Salve!
* **suno pona!**: Diem bonam(/bonum)!
* **lape pona!**: Noctem bonam!
* **mi tawa!** en **tawa pona!**: Vale!
* **o kute!**: audi!
* **wan, tu, tu wan**: unus, duo, tres

## toki suli

* **Carpe diem**: o wile e suno.
* **Veni, vidi, vici**: mi tawa li lukin li utala.
* **Alea iacta est**: pona nasa li lon.
* **Cogito ergo sum**: mi pilin la mi lon.
* **In vino veritas**: telo nasa la lon li lon.
* **Deus ex machina**: sewi tan ilo.
* **Errare humanum est**: jan ale li pakala.
* **Mens sana in corpore sano**: lawa pona lon sijelo pona.
* **Per aspera ad astra**: nasin pi suwi ala la mi tawa mun.
* **Dura lex, sed lex**: lawa [li] kiwen, taso [ona li] lawa.
* **Memento mori**: o sona e moli.
* **Tempus fugit**: tenpo li waso.
* **Divide et impera**: o kipisi la o lawa.
* **Quid pro quo**: ijo tan ijo.
* **Si vis pacem, para bellum**: sina wile e utala ala la o awen tawa utala.
* **Plus ultra**: ma sin la ijo li lon.
* **Et cetera**: en ijo ao ante.

## linja tawa

lipu Wikipedia pi toki Lasina li lon.