# Monumanu

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| **Monumanu** |
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| **Fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi** |
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| Puleʻanga: | monumanu |

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| **Hingoa kakato lōua** |
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Ko e **monumanu** ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Ko e ngaahi holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku vaivai pē. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi monumanu. Kā ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ngaue mo mānava mo kai. Ko ʻenau meʻakai ko e ngaahi ʻakau ia (monumanu kai louʻakau) pe ko e fanga monumanu kehe (monumanu kai kanomate).

ʻOku siʻi kehe ʻa e **monumanu** ʻi he lea fakatonga tukufakaholo — vakai ʻi lalo.

## Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui

* monumanu (leafakalatina:*animalia*)
* ʻakau (*plantae*)
* talingelinga (*fungi*)
* meʻamoʻuimuʻa (*protista*)

Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua

## Ngaahi kupu mahuʻinga taha ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻí ni

* **oma, kana** (*parazoa*) meimei tatau ko honau lokiʻimoʻui kotoa
* **"toenga"** (*mesozoa*) ʻikai pau, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai
* **monumanu mo e ngaahi konga kehe ʻi loto** (*eumetazoa*) ʻoku ʻi ai hanau ngakau
	+ **monumanu potupotutatau** (*radiata*) ʻoku tatau honau sino ʻi he fua kotoa pē mei he tumuʻaki
		- vahe: **kolukalu uʻu** (*cnidaria*) kolukalu, feo, ūmana, …
		- vahe: **kolukalu taʻeuʻu** (*ctenophora*) kolukalu siʻi
	+ **monumanu potupotumālie** (*bilateria*) ʻoku tatau hema mo e mataʻu honau sino
		- vahe lahi ange: **monumanu ngutu ʻuluaki** (*protostomata*) ko e luo ʻuluaki ʻo e monumanu kei ʻi he foʻimanu (pe kete) ʻoku hoko ki he ngutu, ko e luo hono ua, kapau ʻoku ʻi ai, ʻe hoko ki he ʻusi
			* vahe lahi: **monumanu unu** (*ecdysozoa*) ʻunufē, hina, uo, paka, …
			* vahe lahi: **monumanu maʻukave** (*lophotrochozoa*) feke, ʻatalava, kelemutu, …
		- vahe lahi ange: **monumanu ngutu hono ua** (*deuterostomata*) ko e luo ʻuluaki ʻo e monumanu kei ʻi he foʻimanu (pe kete) ʻe hoko ki he ʻusi, ko e luo hono ua ʻe hoko ki he ngutu
			* vahe lahi: **monumanu kili talatala** (*echinodermata*) vana, vatuke, alamea, …
			* vahe: **monumanu filo siliva** (*chordata*) ika, manupuna, manuveʻefā, …

### Vahevahe kehe

monumanu unu
ʻOku ʻi ai ha vahevahe faingofua ange, ʻoku fili ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha:

* **oma, kana** (*parazoa*)
* **monumanu potupotutatau** (*radiata*)
	+ mo ʻene ongo vahe (*phyla*) tatau mei ʻolunga.
* **monumanu potupotumālie** (*bilateria*)
	+ vahe lahi ange: **monumanu ngutu ʻuluaki** ( *protostomata*)
		- vahe lahi: **monumanu unu** (*ecdysozoa*) ʻunufē, hina, ʻuo, paka, …
		- vahe lahi: **monumanu maʻukave** (*lophotrochozoa*) feke, ʻatalava, kelemutu, …
	+ vahe lahi ange: **monumanu ngutu hono ua** (*deuterostomata*)
		- vahe: **monumanu kili talatala** (*echinodermata*) vana, vatuke, alamea, …
	+ vahe: **monumanu filo siliva** (*chordata*) ika, manupuna, manuveʻefā, …

### Tokanga

Tānaki ʻa e **monumanu luo** (*coelenterata*): ko e oma mo e monumanu potupotutatau ia.

Ko e ngaahi māʻolunga (vahe lahi, vahe, vahe siʻi) ʻoku kehe ʻi he ngaahi manga vahevahe ʻe niʻihi

## Ngaahi kupu tukufakaholo ʻi Tongá ni

ʻOku siʻi kae maau ʻa e vahevahe ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui he onoʻaho:

* manu — naʻe ngāueʻaki pē maʻa e manu nofo ʻi fonua, ʻikai ha ika mo e fingoata
	+ manupuna — ʻoku foki kau ki ai ʻa e ngaahi ʻinisēkite
	+ manu veʻefā — fanga manu lahi ʻi fonua
* ika — ko e manu nofo ʻi tahi, kau ki ai ko e fonu mo e tofuaʻa, kae ʻikai ko e toke mo e kolukalu
* fingota — ko e toenga ʻo e meʻa moʻui nofo ʻi tahi: toke, kolukalu, oma, loli, alamea, mo e limutahi foki

Ko e foʻi lea *monumanu* naʻe ʻikai ngāueʻaki he onoʻaho, ka ko lea fakamanuki pē.
 **English translation available: Go**