# Wikang Tailandes

*Ang wikang Siam, o Thai ay ang pambansang wika sa bansang Thailand.*

| Thai |
| --- |
| Siamese |
| ภาษาไทย *phasa thai* |
|  |
| Bigkas | [pʰāːsǎː tʰāj] |
| Katutubo sa | Thailand |
| Etnisidad | Thai, Intsik na Thai |
| Katutubo | (20 milyon sinipi 2000; Gitnang Thai lamang, hindi kasama ang iba pang mga diyalekto) Total: 60 milyon (kasama ang mga tagapagsalita bilang ikalawang wika, 2001) |
| Pamilya | Tai–Kadai
* Tai
	+ Timog Kanluranin (Thai)
		- Chiang Saen
			* **Thai**
 |
| Pagsulat | Thai alphabet Thai Braille |
| Opisyal na katayuan |
| Opisyal na wika |  Thailand |
| Pamamahala | Royal Institute of Thailand |
| Mga kodigong pangwika |
| ISO 639-1 | `th` |
| ISO 639-2 | `tha` |
| ISO 639-3 | `tha` |
| Linguasphere | `47-AAA-b` |

Ang **Wikang Thai**, o para sa mga dalubwika ay **Wikang Siam**, o **Gitnang Thai**, ay ang pambansa at opisyal na wika ng Thailand at ang katutubong wika ng mga Thai, ang pinakamalaking pangkat etniko ng Thailand.

## Sulat

### Katinig

|  | Panlabi | Panggilagid | Lagpas-gilagid | Panlalamunan | Impit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pailong | [m] ม | [n] ณ,น |  | [ŋ] ง |  |
| Plosibo | matunog | [b] บ | [d] ฎ,ด |  |  |  |
| tenuis | [p] ป | [t] ฏ,ต | [tɕ] จ | [k] ก | [ʔ] อ\*\* |
| aspirated | [pʰ] ผ,พ,ภ | [tʰ] ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ | [tɕʰ] ฉ,ช,ฌ | [kʰ] ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ\* |  |
| Pasutsot | [f] ฝ,ฟ | [s] ซ,ศ,ษ,ส |  |  | [h] ห,ฮ |
| Pagilid |  | [l] ล,ฬ | [j] ญ,ย | [w] ว |  |
| Pakatal |  | [r] ร |  |  |  |

\* Hindi na ginagamit ang ฃ at ฅ. Kaya sinasabi na may 42 katinig ang makabagong Thai.
\*\* Hindi binibigkas ang อ sa simula kaya itinuturing ito bilang impit.

### Patinig

|   | Harap | Sentro | Likod |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Di-pabilog | Pabilog |
| maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba | maikli | mahaba |
| Pabukas | /ia̯/  เ–ียะ  | /iːa̯/  เ–ีย  |   |   | /ɯa̯/  เ–ือะ  | /ɯːa̯/  เ–ือ  | /ua̯/  –ัวะ  | /uːa̯/  –ัว  |
| Nakasara | /i/  -ิ  | /iː/  -ี  |   |   | /ɯ/  -ึ  | /ɯː/  -ื-  | /u/  -ุ  | /uː/  -ู  |
| Nakasarang gitna | /e/ เ-ะ | /eː/ เ- |   |   | /ɤ/ เ-อะ | /ɤː/ เ-อ | /o/ โ-ะ | /oː/ โ- |
| Nakabukang gitna | /ɛ/ แ-ะ | /ɛː/ แ- |   |   |   |   | /ɔ/ เ-าะ | /ɔː/ -อ |
| Nakabuka |   |   | /a/ -ะ, -ั- | /aː/ -า |   |   |   |   |

## Salita at Kahulugan

### Diyalekto ng Thai, Tagalog at Ingles

| Thai | Tagalog | Ingles |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ดวงอาทิตย์-Dwng xāthity̒ | Araw | Sun |
| ดวงจันทร์-Dwng cạnthr̒ | Buwan | Moon |
| บ้าน-B̂ān | Bahay | House |
| สวัสดี-S̄wạs̄dī-ka,kap | Kamusta | Hello |
| อย่างไร-Sa-bai dee mai | Kumusta ka | Hello/Hi |
| รถยนต์-Rt̄hynt̒ | Kotse | Car |
| สวย-S̄wy | Ganda | Beautiful |
| น่าเกลียด-Ǹā kelīyd | Pangit | Ugly |
| มีความสุข-Mī khwām s̄uk̄h | Ma-saya | Happy |
| โดดเดี่ยว-Doddeī̀yw | Nag-iisa | Lonely |
| ฉันรักคุณ-C̄hạn rạk khuṇ | Mahal kita | I love you |
| คุณเป็นอย่างไร-Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị | Kamusta ka | How are you |
| ฉันไม่เข้าใจ-C̄hạn mị̀ k̄hêācı | Hindi ko ma intindihan | I don't understand |
| คุณชื่ออะไร-Khuṇ chụ̄̀x xarị | Ano ang pangalan mo | What is your name |
| คุณอายุเท่าไหร่-Khuṇ xāyu thèā h̄ịr̀ | Ilang taon ka na | How old are you |
| คุณมาจากไหน-Khuṇ mā cāk h̄ịn | Taga saan ka | Where you from |
| คุณอาศัยอยู่ที่ไหน-Kun yoo tee nai | Saan ka naka-tira | Where is your house |
| คุณจะไปไหน-Kun ja bpai nai | Saan ka pu-punta | Where you going |
| คุณทำอะไรอยู่-Khuṇ thả xarị xyū̀ | Ano ang pinagkakaabalahan mo | What are you doing |
| ฉันดีใจที่ได้รู้จักคุณ-C̄hạn dīcı thī̀ dị̂ rū̂cạk khuṇ | Ikinagagalak kitang makilala | I'm happy how to know you |
| พวกเขาอยู่ที่นี่และเราสามารถเข้าร่วมคุณในวันนี้ในการสัมภาษณ์-Phwk k̄heā xyū̀ thī̀ nī̀ læa reā s̄āmārt̄h k̄hêā r̀wm khuṇ nı wạn nī̂ nı kār s̄ạmp̣hās̄ʹṇ̒ | Na rito po sila at makakasama natin ngayon sa interview | They are here and we can join you today in the interview. |

## Mga sanggunian