# Ýer

**Ýer** (astr. simwoly: ) — Güne iň ýakyn 3-nji planeta. Gün ulgamynda bar bolan 8 planetanyň arasynda iň uly 5-nji planetadyr. Bu planeta başgaça "Dünýä", "Mawy planeta" hem diýilýär. 4,5 milliard ýaşynda diýip çaklanylýar, ilkinji milliard ýyly içinde bolsa ýaşaýyş emele gelendigi çak edilýär. Wenera we Mars planetalarynyň aralygynda ýerleşýär.

Ýer planetasynyň kosmosdan görnüşi
Gün we Ýer
Planeta ady: ÝER

Üstiniň meýdany: 510 072 000 km2

Göwrümi: 1.08321 x 1012 km3

Agramy: 5.97219 x 1024 kg

Iň pes temperaturasy: -89.2 °C

Iň ýokary temperaturasy: 56.7 °C

Ortaça temperaturasy: 15 °C

Gün orbitasyndaky aýlawyny tamamlaýan wagty: 365.256363

Öz daşyndan aýlawyny tamamlaýan wagty: 23 sagat 56 minut 4.1 sekunt

Günden uzaklygy: 149 598 261 km

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| Ýer |
| Part of | Earth-Moon system, Gün ulgamy |
| Inception | 4540 million years BCE |
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| Name in kana | ちきゅう |
| , , , , ,  |
| Named after | soil, land, ball, land |
| Demonym | Earthling, أرضي, Terrien, Terran, Erdling, földlakó, Terano, Terrestre, terrícola, Dünyalı, Ziemianin, землянин, землянка, земляне, заминиҳо, ชาวโลก, Aardbewoner, Earthman, Earthwoman, 地球人, 地球人, 地球人, terráqueo, terrestre, terráqueo, terrestre, Ziemianka, terrícola, Earthperson, terrestre, terrícola, 地球人, pozemšťan, pozemšťanka, 지구인, zemljanin, Bhumi, Gaia, পৃথিবীবাসি, terrícola, Zemljan, زمین, Zemljanka, jordboer, نړیوال, Ziemianie, पृथ्वीवासी, انق بومي, anak bumi |
| Location | inner Solar System, circumstellar habitable zone, Akmaýanyň Ýoly, Local Group |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | no value |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 90°0′0″N 0°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 90°0′0″S 0°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | no value |
| Highest point | Jomolungma |
| Lowest point | Challenger Deep |
| Population | 8117059282 |
| Number of out-of-school children | 264000000 |
| Creator | no value |
| Catalog code | 806.4616.0110 |
| , , , ,  |
| Studied by | Earth science, geologiýa, geophysics, planetary science |
| Time of discovery or invention | no value, unknown value |
| Child astronomical body | Aý, International Space Station, Mir, Hubble Space Telescope, Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, Telstar 18V, Kordylewski cloud, TerraSAR-X, Libertad 1, Soil Moisture Active Passive, SPOT 1, GSAT-18, QUESS, Van Allen Probe A, Van Allen Probe B, Sentinel-2B, GRACE-1, GRACE-2, GRACE-FO 1, GRACE-FO 2, Seeker, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, Sentinel-6B, Enxaneta, SAMPAN I, 2024 PT5, 2020 CD3, 2022 NX1, 2006 RH120, Skylab, geostationary orbit, Salyut 1, STS-90, Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity, ADM-Aeolus, Explorer 4, Salyut 5, Vanguard 2, Explorer 6, geosynchronous satellite, Kosmos 557, ESA-GEOS 2, geocentric orbit, Landsat 1, Wide-Field Infrared Explorer, AMSAT-OSCAR 7, ITAMSAT, Tiangong-2, DODGE, Landsat 5, Taiyin, e-st@r, artificial satellite of the Earth, Sentinel-1A, UniSat 6, AsiaSat 8, geostationary satellite, SpaceX CRS-9, Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-1B, SGDC-1, X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, Asgardia-1, SXM-8, Orbital Reef, Starlab, LEDsat, Unisat 5, ABCS, Space Travelling Egg-Controlled Catadioptric Object, Spei Satelles, Haven-1, Gaofen 12-04, Gaofen 12-02, Kosmos 2553, Ariane flight VA262, Fram2, Lemu Nge, Sentinel-1C, PROBA-3 Coronagraph, PROBA-3 Occulter, SXM-9, Blue Ring Pathfinder, Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers, Aqua, Array of Low-Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors, Tyazhely Sputnik |
| Parent astronomical body | Gün |
| Apoapsis | 151930000±10000 kilometre, 1.00000261±0.00000001 Astronomik birlik, 1.01671388 Astronomik birlik |
| Periapsis | 147095000±1000 kilometre |
| Argument of periapsis | 114.20783 degree |
| Distance from Earth | 0 kilometre |
| Flattening | 0.0033528±0.0000001 |
| Type of orbit | heliocentric orbit |
| Orbital eccentricity | 0.016710219±0.000000001 |
| Orbital inclination | 7.155 degree, 1.57869 degree |
| Orbital period | 365.256363004 day |
| Rotation period | 24 hour, 86164.098903691 second |
| Semi-major axis of an orbit | 1 Astronomik birlik, 149598023±1 kilometre |
| Longitude of ascending node | 348.73936 degree |
| Mean anomaly | 358.617 degree |
| Albedo | 0.434, 0.294 |
| Magnetic moment | 78400000000000000000000±50000000000007864320 joule per tesla |
| Density | 5.513 gram per cubic centimetre |
| Temperature | 15 ℃ |
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date | unknown value |
| Mass | 5972.37±0.01 yottagram |
| Area | 510064472 km² |
| Volume as quantity | 1083210000000±10000000 cubic kilometre |
| Radius | 6378.137±0.001 kilometre, 6371±0.1 kilometre, 6356.8 kilometre |
| Diameter | 12742 kilometre |
| Perimeter | 40075 kilometre, 24901 mile |
| Described at URL |  |
| Hashtag | Earth, earth\_(planet) |
| Flag | flag of the Earth |
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| Described by source | Ottův slovník naučný, Ottův slovník naučný, Bible Encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Der Volks-Brockhaus, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Auflage (1885–1890), Dictionnaire des biens communs, The New Student's Reference Work, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction, Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction |
| Geography of topic | world geography |
| Has characteristic | mass of the Earth, Earth's magnetic field, planetary habitability, geologic activity, narrative location |
| History of topic | human history, history of Earth, geological history of Earth |
| Manifestation of | open system |
| Notation | Earth symbol |
| Shape | geoid |
| ‎most populous urban area | Jakarta |
| On focus list of Wikimedia project | Wikipediýa:Wikipediýada bolmagy gerek sahypalar, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/1 |
| Wikimedia outline | outline of Earth |
| Maintained by WikiProject | Wikipediýa:WikiTaslama Astronomiýa, WikiProject Astronomical objects, WikiProject Solar System, WikiProject Environment, WikiProject Geography, WikiProject Geology, WikiProject Science, WikiProject Culture |
| Epoch | J2000.0 |
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| Speed | 107200 kilometre per hour |
| Maximum temperature record | 56.7 ℃ |
| Surface gravity | 9.798 metre per square second |
| Minimum temperature record | -89.2 ℃ |
| Time of periapsis | 2459218.90577274 Julian day |
| WordLift URL |  |
| Stack Exchange tag |   |
| Unicode character | 🜨, ♁ |
| Exact match |     |
| Has part(s) | Earth's crust, Earth's core, mantle, Atmosfera, Earth's surface, biosfera, hydrosphere, lithosphere, Earth's magnetic field, kontinent, hemisphere of the Earth, Ýewropa, Aziýa, Afrika, Eurasia, Amerika, Antarktika, Awstraliýa, Atlantik okean, Ýuwaş okean, Hindi okeany |
| Opposite of | sky, Kosmos |
| Different from | Terra, Erde, Earth, Jorda, Eerd, Tellus, land |
| Said to be the same as | world |
| Permanent duplicated item | Earth, Q110087470 |
| Commons gallery | Earth |
| Commons category | Earth |
| Topic has template | Template:Earth |
| Topic's main category | ,  |
| Earth |

## salgylanma

 saýtyndan gysgaça terjime