Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ

ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ|   |
| ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ |
| ᥘᥫᥒ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ | ᥙᥙ ᥔᥦᥢᥴ ᥔᥛᥱ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥢᥦᥖᥳ |
| ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ | ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥜᥩᥒᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥡᥤᥢᥰ |
| ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ | ᥙᥙ ᥔᥦᥢᥴ ᥔᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥗᥣᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ (The free encyclopedia that anyone can edit) |
| ᥝᥦᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ | wikipedia.org |
| ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥣ ᥞᥨᥝᥱ ᥑᥦᥛᥰ ᥛᥤᥒᥰ | PHP |
| Alexa ᥓᥢᥳ | 6(2015 ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ) |
| ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ | Optional |
| ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ | ᥚᥧᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥳ ᥖᥪᥢᥱ 72,592 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ(ᥛᥥᥴ 2015)၊ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ 1,158 |
| ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ | ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ 287 ᥛᥥᥝᥰ  |
| ᥙᥤ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥙᥪᥖᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ | ᥓᥢᥱᥝᥣᥱᥞᥤᥱ 15၊ 2001 (2001-01-15) |
| ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥒᥣᥭᥴ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ | ᥖᥪᥐ ᥖᥨᥒᥳ ᥘᥪᥒᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ |

ᥚᥧᥱ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥓᥤᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥝᥥᥰ ᥘᥖᥴ
ᥚᥧᥱ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥔᥤᥒᥱ ᥐᥫᥰ
**ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ** ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥙᥳ ᥐᥧ ᥔᥦᥢᥴ ᥔᥛᥱ (စွယ်စုံကျမ်း) ᥟᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥗᥫᥱ ᥢᥦᥖᥳ၊ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥗᥣᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥕᥥᥛᥲ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥧᥴ ᥟᥣᥢᥱ ᥚᥖᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥧ ᥑᥫᥰ⁠ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥚᥦᥢᥴ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ (Non-profit Organization) ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ Wikimedia Foundation ᥑᥝᥴ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ။ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ (2014,Nov) ᥙᥩᥒ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ 35 ᥘᥣᥢᥳ (ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ 4.9 ᥘᥣᥢᥳ)။ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥝᥣ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥥᥝ၊ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ။ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥜᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ Wikipedia ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ (15.1.2001)။ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥓᥛᥰ Jimmy Wales ᥘᥦᥲ Larry Sanger ᥑᥝᥴ။ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥗᥫᥱ ᥢᥦᥖᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥚᥖᥴ ᥘᥧᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ 500 ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥤ 2014 ᥘᥫᥢ ᥜᥦᥙᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥞᥤᥱ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ 288 ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥤ 2014 ᥘᥫᥢ ᥢᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥳ ᥖᥪᥢᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥩᥐ 69,000 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။

## ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ
# ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ᥐ ka᷈a (/kaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥑ kha᷈a (/kʰaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥒ nga᷈a (/ŋaː˧˦˧/}})
 |
| ᥓ tsa᷈a (/t͡ɕaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥔ sa᷈a (/sʰaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥕ ya᷈a (/jaː˧˦˧/}})
 |
| ᥖ ta᷈a (/taː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥗ tha᷈a (/tʰaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥘ la᷈a (/laː˧˦˧/}})
 |
| ᥙ pa᷈a (/paː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥚ pha᷈a (/pʰaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥛ ma᷈a (/maː˧˦˧/}})
 |
| ᥜ fa᷈a (/faː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥝ wa᷈a (/waː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥞ ha᷈a (/haː˧˦˧/}})
 |
| ᥟ ʼa᷈a (/ʔaː˧˦/}})
 | ᥠ khya᷈a (/kʰjaː˧˦˧/}})
 | ᥡ sya᷈a (/ʃaː˧˦/}})
 |
|  | ᥢ na᷈a (/naː˧˦˧/}})
 |  |

ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ' ᥛᥬᥱ ' ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ, ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥗᥝᥲ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥢᥲ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥟᥥᥐᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥞᥦᥴ , ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 20 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥲ 19 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 84 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 6 ᥔᥥᥒᥴ .
# ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ

傣那文手抄《比丘比喻经》
History of Hsenwi in Shan writing from Mong Yai
## ᥙᥪᥢᥰ

ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ၊ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ၊ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥒᥥ ... ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥙᥱ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။

ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥣ ᥚᥨᥝᥰ ᥔᥣ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။
ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥤ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ၊ ᥗᥣᥖ၊ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ၊ ᥗᥛᥲ၊ ᥝᥖ၊ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ၊ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥟᥣ ᥙᥧᥛᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ။
ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥐ ᥐᥤᥖ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ "ᥛᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ" ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။
ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥚᥦᥒᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐᥳ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥓᥤ ᥘᥖ ᥗᥙ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥔᥣ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။

## ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ
# ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ

*ᥔᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ။*

ᥛᥥᥰ
## Portal ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Portal:ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ/ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥛᥪᥖ
# ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ

ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥢᥤᥝᥱ ᥗᥣᥢᥱ GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689
ᥘᥣᥙᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥙᥳ (ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ: *numbers*)၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ (quantity)၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥦᥙ (space)၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ (structure)၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ (change) ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥖᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭ၊ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥖᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ၊ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥘᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥐᥢ၊ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ၊ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ၊ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ၊ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥐ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥪᥴ၊ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥪᥴ၊ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။
ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥙᥳ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥦᥐ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥤᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥭ ᥓᥛ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥖᥦᥖ ᥘᥦᥖ၊ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥣᥙᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥐᥱ ᥑᥦᥐᥱ ᥘᥫᥐ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥢᥳ ᥘᥪᥒ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥓᥢᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥑᥨᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ၊ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥓᥣᥐ၊ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥣ၊ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥕᥤᥙᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥧᥱ။

ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥢᥳᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥖᥳ ᥐᥣ ᥑᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥐᥖᥳ ᥓᥧᥐᥴ ᥕᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥒ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥞᥩᥛᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ၊ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥪᥐ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥐᥭ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥦᥙ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥩᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။

ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥐᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥱ။ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥩ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥗᥣᥛᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥓᥫᥒᥳ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥕᥨᥝᥱ (1564-1642) ᥖᥥᥳ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥝᥣ “ᥔᥣᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥟᥝ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ” ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥘᥣ ᥜᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥖᥳ ᥐᥩᥖᥳ (1777-1855) ᥘᥣᥖ ᥝᥣ “ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ” ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥙᥤᥢᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥛᥤᥢᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ (1809-1880) ᥘᥣᥖᥝᥣ “ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥚᥩᥢᥰ ᥘᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥖ ᥘᥦᥖ ᥛᥢᥰ” ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။

ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥔᥩᥢᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥝᥣᥳ၊ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ၊ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥣ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။

## ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ
# ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ/TabsHeader

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥨᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥒᥣᥢᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ *ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ* ᥒᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥖᥥᥛ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ. ᥔᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥩᥭ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥑᥣᥲ.

ᥒᥝᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥥᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥘᥥᥢᥴ *ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ* ᥢᥢᥳ
ᥙᥩᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥓᥦᥖ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥑᥩᥙᥱ ᥑᥦᥙᥱ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥬ ᥖᥪᥢᥱ ᥖᥥᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥝᥣ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥬ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥙᥥᥴ ᥛᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ။ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ ᥔᥛ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥙᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ, ᥗᥖᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ၊ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ...**ᥞᥖᥴ ᥞᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ**

ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥞᥧᥙ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥛᥴ ᥖᥥᥛᥴ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥗᥨᥙᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥬ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥚᥪᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ *ᥟᥝ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ* ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥦᥢᥴ ᥔᥛᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥦᥒ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥒᥣᥭ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥖᥤ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥝᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ. ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥦᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥒᥣᥢᥰ၊ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥓᥥᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥘᥤ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥝᥨᥖ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥒᥥ ᥐᥧ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ, ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥛᥧᥒ ᥕᥥᥛᥲ ᥐᥧ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ, ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥐ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥧ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥙ ᥕᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥒᥫᥒᥳ ᥝᥥ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥘᥭᥲ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ ᥛᥨᥝᥰ၊ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥔᥪ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

**ᥙᥩᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ Wikipedia:Simplified rulesetᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ**

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**ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰᥖᥥᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ** →
# ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥦᥐᥳ ᥑᥣᥳ ᥢᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ

ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥪᥰ (tool) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ (craft) ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥓᥣᥐ (ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥓᥤᥢᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ) ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ ᥝᥣ technology ᥘᥭᥳ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ technologia ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥚᥥᥒᥱ ᥚᥥᥒᥱ (ᥕᥨᥝᥰ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ)ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥨᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ။ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥐᥧᥛᥰ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥕᥦᥛᥳ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥘᥤ ᥐᥤᥢ ᥘᥤ ᥕᥦᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ၊ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥢᥤᥛᥰ(Wheel)ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥖᥣ ᥙᥭ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥒᥣᥭᥲ ᥕᥣᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥚᥦᥒᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥨᥒᥰ ᥚᥤᥛᥰ၊ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥚᥩᥒ (ᥖᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥜᥨᥢᥰ) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥫᥲ ᥢᥦᥖᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥣᥙᥱ ᥚᥪᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥐᥙᥱ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥔᥪᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥜᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ (ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ) ᥐᥧ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥩᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥒᥤᥛᥰ ᥕᥥᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥞᥤᥢᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥕᥤᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥐ ᥘᥣᥐ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥐ ᥘᥣᥐ ᥢᥤᥝᥰ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥬᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။

ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥞᥨᥛᥱ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥝᥦᥖᥳ ᥘᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥐᥧ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥣᥐ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥨᥐ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥙᥢ ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥒᥣᥭ ᥘᥨᥛᥴ ᥓᥬ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥒᥣᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥚᥧᥭᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥒᥝᥰ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥖᥪᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥘᥦᥒ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ၊ ᥘᥦᥒ ᥘᥤᥢ၊ ᥘᥦᥒ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥝᥨᥭᥱ ᥞᥒᥲ (pollution) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။

ᥖᥤ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥞᥢᥳ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥞᥨᥢ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥪᥒᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥩᥐ ᥗᥨᥙᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥣᥭ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥨᥙ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥖ(Primate)ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ(Wale)ᥛᥣᥒ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥚᥥᥒᥱ ᥚᥥᥒᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥔᥩᥢᥴ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥙᥢ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။
# ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ

ᥘᥩᥐ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥐᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥤᥱ ᥓᥤᥙᥳ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥞᥨᥝᥱ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥩᥛᥴ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ-ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥣ ᥛᥥᥢᥱ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥢ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥱ (ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥫ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥒᥴᥙᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥴ။) ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥫ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥙᥤ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ 500(BC 500) ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥳ.ᥔᥣᥳ 300(AD 300) ᥘᥭᥴ၊ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥗᥛᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥔᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥳ (ᥛᥩᥐ AD 300) ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥚᥥ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥩᥖᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥕᥫ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥓᥩᥖᥱ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥒᥝᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥒᥴᥛᥒᥱᥙᥥᥢᥴ (2) ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥫᥝᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥥᥒ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥴ- ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥤ (1)-ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥗᥛᥱ ᥛᥣᥱᥔᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥧᥳ ᥙᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥫ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥡᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥐᥧᥙᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ (ᥐᥧᥖᥳ ᥖᥣᥳ) ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥖᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥧ ᥡᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥧᥙᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ။ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥕᥥᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥢᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥘᥤᥳ (ᥖᥥᥱ ᥝᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥘᥤᥱ) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥲ။ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ (ᥔᥧᥳ ᥗᥛᥱ ᥛᥝ ᥖᥤ) ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥤᥝᥱ၊ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။
# ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥗᥧᥢᥰ၊ ᥓᥝᥲ၊ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥢ

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Infobox ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥙ
ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥒᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥤ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥤᥴ ᥞᥧᥙ ᥞᥤᥳ ᥔᥣᥳ၊ ᥟᥣ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ၊ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥝᥣ - ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥖᥣᥭ ᥖᥣᥒ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥐᥝᥱ. ᥐᥩᥙ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥣᥭ ᥖᥣᥒ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥗᥪᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥧᥢᥰ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ၊ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥧᥐ ᥕᥩᥒᥲ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ။ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥒᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 1948 ᥙᥣᥢ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥞᥥᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥡᥨᥭᥱ ᥖᥦᥐ (ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥩᥒ ᥞᥨᥭᥲ) ᥘᥦᥰ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥟᥧᥰ ᥢᥧ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ (1948-1962)၊ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥔᥪᥐᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥝᥤᥢᥰ ᥞᥧᥙ ᥕᥪᥖᥴ ᥟᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥙᥫ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥔᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥙᥳ ᥔᥪᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥝᥥᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥪ (1962-1987)။

ᥝᥢᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥒᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥔᥪᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ 1 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥘᥨᥛ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥔᥪᥐᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ၊ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ 9 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥙᥪᥢ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥨᥒᥱ ᥟᥧᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥰ (ᥓᥩᥛ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ) ᥑᥝᥲ ᥕᥪᥰ ᥖᥣᥭ ᥑᥛᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥫ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 19/07/1947 ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥣᥒ ᥐᥧᥛ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 19 ᥘᥫᥢ ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥒᥣᥢᥴ (ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥧᥐᥳ ᥕᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥐᥧᥢᥰ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥳ။ ᥘᥬᥰ 9 ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ၊ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥗᥧᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥢ.

ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 12/02/1947 ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥣᥒ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥫ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ။ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥚᥩᥖ ᥔᥣ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥙᥨᥐᥱ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥥᥢᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥤᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥙᥪᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (constitution)။ᥔᥣ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥙᥨᥐᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥙᥪᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ - ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥛᥫ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 24/09/1947 ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥒᥣᥢᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ ᥐᥛᥱ (ᥖᥣᥭ) ᥘᥭᥲ 2 ᥘᥫᥢ ᥙᥣᥭ။ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 04/01/1948 ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ 1962။
# ᥖᥭᥰ

| Tai Shan တႆး Tai Yai |
| --- |
| National flag of the Shan people |
| Shan woman from Lai-Hka, Shan State |
| ᥞᥨᥛ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ |
| c. 5 million + (est.) |
| ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ |
|  ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (mainly ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Flag data Shan State) | 5 million |
| ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ |
| Shan, Burmese, Northern Thai, Thai |
| ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ |
| Majority: Theravada Buddhism, Tai folk religion, Minority: Christianity |
| ᥓᥣᥙ ᥓᥣᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ |
| Zhuang, Chinese Shan, Tai Lao, Nung, Bouyei, Dong, Tai Thai, Tai Ahom, |

ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥲ ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ ᧑᧙᧐᧐

ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥦᥰ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ. ᥑᥫᥒ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥥᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥡᥦᥢᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ) ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥥᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥡᥦᥢᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ) ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥘᥥᥰ, ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ, ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒ, ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ. ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥤᥖᥴ ᥓᥙᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥓᥥᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥡᥦᥢᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ) ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥣᥙ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥢᥲ ᥘᥛᥴ. ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ, ᥟᥣ ᥞᥧᥢᥱ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ. ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ, ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥩᥐ ( ᧖᧐᧐ ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ) ᥞᥨᥐᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥛᥧᥢᥱ, ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥤᥖᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ: `<ref>` tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` tag was found
# ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ

| ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ  Shan State |
| --- |
| ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ |
|  |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **ᥓᥩᥛ ᥙᥤᥝ** |

 |
|  ᥟᥩᥒ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ |
| ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥟᥩᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥢᥥᥖᥳ: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᥛᥫᥒᥰ |  ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ |
| ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ |  ᥖᥭᥰ |
| ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥤ | ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ |
| ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ | ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ |
| ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ |
|  • ᥓᥩᥛ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ | Dr.ᥘᥤᥢᥰ ᥗᥧᥖᥳ |
|  • ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ | ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ |
|  • ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ | ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ |
|  • ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥖᥴ ᥔᥤᥢᥴ | ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥖᥴ ᥔᥤᥢᥴ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ |
| ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ |
|  • ᥞᥧᥙ | 155,801.3 ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥐᥤᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ (60,155.2 ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥘᥐᥴ) |
| ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ | 1st |
| ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (2014) |
|  • ᥞᥧᥙ | 5,824,432 |
|  • ᥓᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢ | 4th |
| Demographics |
|  • ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ | ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ |
|  • ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥰ ᥕᥛ | ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ |
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| ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ | MST (UTC+06:30) |
| ᥝᥦᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ | ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥝᥦᥙᥳ |

ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ 62500 ᥘᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ 14 ᥟᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥜᥣᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥞᥣᥲ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ(ပဉ္စဂံ) ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥖᥩᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ။ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥩᥢ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥤᥖᥱ ᥓᥙᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥔᥫᥢᥰᥓᥣ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥘᥥᥰ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ၊ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰᥐᥣ ᥕᥣᥰ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။

## ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ
# ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ

ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥗᥧᥒᥳ ᥝᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ။ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥖᥩᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥖᥨᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ 2,500 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥫᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 2,565 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥫᥱ(8,415 ᥗᥖᥴ) ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥘᥣᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥤᥢᥴ ᥗᥧᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥣᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥞᥤᥛᥰ ᥕᥩᥒ ᥞᥨᥭᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥘᥪᥰ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥘᥧᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။
# ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ

| ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
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ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ

ᥛᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ

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| ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥜᥣᥱᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥚᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ ᥟᥩᥒᥲᥖᥤᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ   (အစိမ်း)ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ  (ᥑᥥᥝᥴ ᥐᥥᥱ)  –  [Legend] |
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| ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ | * ၆၈% ᥛᥣᥢ
* ၉% ᥖᥭᥰ
* ၇% ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ
* ၄% ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ
* ၂% ᥛᥩᥢᥰ
* ၁၀% ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ
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| ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥫᥰ ᥕᥛ | ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ (၈၇.၉%)၊ ᥟᥤᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ (၄.၃%)၊ ᥑᥣ ᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ (၆.၂%)၊ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ(၁.၆%) |
| ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥢᥴ |
| • ᥞᥨᥛ | 676,578 km² (261,2⁠27 sq mi) (ᥓᥢᥳ: 40) |
| ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ |
| • ᥘᥣᥛᥰ | 51,486,253 (2014) (ᥓᥢᥳ - 25) |
| • ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥖ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ | ၇၆/km²(၁၉၆.၈/sq mi) (ᥓᥢᥳ- ၁၂၅) |
| GDP (PPP) | ᥘᥣᥛᥰ 2017  |
| • ᥞᥨᥛ | ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ၃၃၄.၈၅၆ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥱ |
| • Per capita | US $ ၆,၃၆၀ (ᥓᥢᥳ - ၁၂၇) |
| HDI |  0.556 ᥐᥣᥒ · 145 |
| ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ | ᥓᥣᥙ (MMK "K") |
| ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥖ | ᥛᥪᥰ ᥑᥣᥴ |
| ᥑᥨᥖ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥜᥨᥒᥰ | +၉၅ |
| Internet TLD | .mm |

**ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ** ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥪ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။

ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 1948 ᥘᥫᥢ 1 ᥘᥭᥲ 4 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥤᥐ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥤ 1947 ᥘᥫᥢ 1 ᥘᥭᥲ 4 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥨᥝᥱ ᥡᥦᥱ ᥘᥤᥖ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥔᥒᥴ ၊ ᥙᥤ 1988 ᥘᥫᥢ 9 ᥘᥭᥲ 23 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥔᥒᥴ ၊ ᥙᥤ 1989 ᥘᥫᥢ 6 ᥘᥭᥲ 18 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥔᥫᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥛᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ Burma ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ။ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥜᥩᥖ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥖᥥᥱ 2008 ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 2010 ᥘᥫᥢ 4 ᥘᥭᥲ 1 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥖᥧᥛ ᥓᥩᥛ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥚᥩᥖ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥖᥥᥱ 2008 ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥤ ᥖᥧᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥕᥥᥢ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။

## ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ
# ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ

| ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ราชอาณาจักรไทย ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐᥱ ᥗᥭᥰ |
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ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥛᥱ

ᥛᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ

 |
| **ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ:ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ* |
| **ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ:**Phleng Chat Thai *(ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ:* "Thai National Anthem"*)Royal anthem:Sansoen Phra Barami *(ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖ:* "Glorify His prestige"*)* |
| Show globeShow map of ASEAN ᥟᥩᥒᥲᥖᥤᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ   (green)– Asia ᥢᥬᥰ  (light green ᥘᥦᥲ dark grey) – ASEAN ᥢᥬᥰ  (light green) |
| ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ | ᥗᥭᥰ (75%)၊ ᥑᥥᥱ(14%)၊ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ (11%) |
| ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥫᥰ ᥕᥛ | * 94.50% Buddhism
* 4.29% Islam
* 1.17% Christianity
* 0.03% Hinduism
* 0.01% Unaffiliated
 |
| ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥓᥪᥒ |
| •  | Maha Vajiralongkorn มหาวชิราลงกรณ |
| •  | Prayut Chan-o-cha ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา |
| ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ |
| • ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥔᥧᥱ ᥑᥨᥝ อาณาจักรสุโขทัย Sukhothai | 1238-1368 |
| • ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥕᥧᥖ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ อาณาจักรอยุธยา Ayutthaya | 1350 |
| • ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥗᥨᥢ ᥙᥧ ᥘᥤ กรุงธนบุรี Thonburi | 1767 |
| • ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥖ ᥖᥨᥢ ᥐᥨᥝ ᥔᥤᥢ อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์ Rattanakosin | 1782 ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ 6 |
| • ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ | 1932 ᥓᥧᥢᥱ 24 |
| ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥢᥴ |
| • ᥞᥨᥛ | 513,115 km² (198,115 sq mi) (ᥓᥢᥳ: 49) |
| ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ |
| • ᥘᥣᥛᥰ | 67,959,000 (ᥓᥢᥳ - 20) |
| GDP (PPP) | ᥘᥣᥛᥰ 2019  |
| • ᥞᥨᥛ | $1.390 trillion |
| • Per capita | $20,474 |
| GDP (nominal) | ᥘᥣᥛᥰ2019  |
| • ᥞᥨᥛᥲ | $516 billion |
| • Per capita | $7,607 |
| Gini (2015) | 36 ᥐᥣᥒ |
| HDI (2018) | 0.765 ᥔᥧᥒᥴ · 77th |
| ᥒᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ | Baht (฿) (THB) |
| ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ | ICT (UTC+7) |
| ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥖ | ᥛᥪᥰ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ |
| ᥑᥨᥖ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥜᥨᥒᥰ | +66 |
| Internet TLD | * .th
* .ไทย
 |

**ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ** (ᥗᥭᥰ: ราชอาณาจักรไทย ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐᥱ ᥗᥭᥰ ) ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥣᥰ. ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ, ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ. ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥤᥝᥱ ᥑᥛᥳ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥡᥣᥰ, ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥦᥖᥱ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥩᥛᥳ ᥞᥩᥙ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ. ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥤᥝᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥤᥖᥱ ᥓᥙᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥦᥖᥳ ᥢᥣᥛᥰ, ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥦᥖᥱ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥤᥖᥱ ᥓᥙᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥢᥤᥰ ᥡᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥧᥒᥰ ᥗᥥᥙ (ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥐᥱ) ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥓᥪᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ. ᥐᥧᥒᥰ ᥗᥥᥙ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ, ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥣᥐ ᥛᥤᥰ, ᥐᥣᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ== ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥒᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥱ ᥒᥥ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥝᥳ.

## ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ