# ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ

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w:WP:STUB ꠁ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠛꠧ ꠇꠥꠠꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠑꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠠꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠔꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠟꠦ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠖꠤ `ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ` ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠛꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕
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ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ

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| ꠍꠛꠤ |  |
| ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | non-classical state of matter ꠨ material ꠨ product category |
| ꠔꠟꠞ | amorphous solid ꠨ solid ꠨ material ꠨ building material |
| has use | building material ꠨ optical materials |
| ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠥꠘꠣ |  |
| tensile modulus of elasticity | 48,000 megapascal ꠨ 12,000 megapascal |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.25 |
| shear modulus | 26.2 gigapascal |
| embodied energy | 15 megajoule per kilogram |
| ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟꠅ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ |  |
| ꠎꠦꠟꠇꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠁꠖꠦꠅꠀ | Realʹnyj slovarʹ klassičeskih drevnostej po Lûbkeru ꠨ Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng ꠨ Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary ꠨ Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary ꠨ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Auflage (1885–1890) ꠨ Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition ꠨ hedendaagsesieraden.nl ꠨ The Domestic Encyclopædia; Or, A Dictionary Of Facts, And Useful Knowledge ꠨ The New Student's Reference Work ꠨ Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 1 ꠨ Grove Art Online ꠨ Pauly–Wissowa |
| ꠌꠣꠟꠌꠟꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ | transparency ꠨ brittleness |
| history of topic | history of glass |
| practiced by | materials science |
| ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠚꠇꠣꠍ ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠅ | Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have ꠨ Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 ꠨ WikiProject Craft |

**ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ** ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ **ꠉꠦꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠍ**

## ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ

es:Vidrio ꠨ is:Gler ꠨ ms:Kaca ꠨ abstract:Q11469 ꠨ os:Авг ꠨ ps:ښيښه ꠨ simple:Glass ꠨ ur:شیشہ ꠨ sk:Sklo ꠨ oc:Veire ꠨ gsw:Glas ꠨ uz:Shisha ꠨ kk:Әйнек ꠨ mk:Стакло ꠨ bs:Staklo ꠨ syl:ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ ꠨ ext:Vidriu ꠨ fr:Verre ꠨ hr:Staklo ꠨ mr:काच ꠨ sgs:Stėklos ꠨ sr:Стакло ꠨ zu:Inhlaka ꠨ nb:Glass ꠨ az:Şüşə ꠨ hif:Glass ꠨ lzh:玻璃 ꠨ ar:زجاج ꠨ br:Gwer ꠨ my:ဖန် ꠨ yue:玻璃 ꠨ ky:Айнек ꠨ guc:Maraaja ꠨ ast:Vidru ꠨ ca:Vidre ꠨ ba:Быяла ꠨ cy:Gwydr ꠨ lmo:Véder ꠨ ga:Gloine ꠨ hy:Ապակի ꠨ zh:玻璃 ꠨ da:Glas ꠨ ka:მინა ꠨ ja:ガラス ꠨ ia:Vitro ꠨ arz:ازاز ꠨ la:Vitrum ꠨ hi:कांच ꠨ wuu:玻璃 ꠨ fi:Lasi ꠨ pms:Véder ꠨ ta:கண்ணாடி ꠨ be-tarask:Шкло ꠨ scn:Vitru ꠨ th:แก้ว ꠨ sh:Staklo ꠨ lij:Veddro ꠨ vec:Véro ꠨ tok:kiwen kon ꠨ kw:Gweder ꠨ bg:Стъкло ꠨ ro:Sticlă ꠨ nap:Vrito ꠨ to:Sioʻata ꠨ sv:Glas ꠨ eml:Vēder ꠨ io:Vitro ꠨ ug:ئەينەك ꠨ fo:Glas ꠨ eo:Vitro ꠨ lld:Scipa ꠨ za:Bohliz ꠨ cv:Кантăк ꠨ gcr:Vèr ꠨ yi:גלאז ꠨ vi:Thủy tinh ꠨ kv:Стеклӧ ꠨ lv:Stikls ꠨ af:Glas ꠨ sco:Gless ꠨ mn:Шил ꠨ nan:Po-lê ꠨ min:Kaco ꠨ ban:Gelas ꠨ av:ЦӀвер ꠨ ckb:شووشە ꠨ en:Glass ꠨ kn:ಗಾಜು ꠨ gn:Itavera ꠨ mt:Ħġieġ ꠨ sq:Qelqi ꠨ vep:Stökol ꠨ hu:Üveg ꠨ am:ብርጭቆ ꠨ xal:Шил ꠨ eu:Beira ꠨ as:কাঁচ ꠨ cs:Sklo ꠨ ru:Стекло ꠨ qu:Q'ispillu ꠨ de:Glas ꠨ ce:Ангали ꠨ be:Шкло ꠨ rue:Скло ꠨ bew:Beling ꠨ ku:Cam ꠨ ne:काँच ꠨ azb:شوشه ꠨ ko:유리 ꠨ lt:Stiklas ꠨ nn:Glas ꠨ ie:Vitre ꠨ he:זכוכית ꠨ tt:Пыяла ꠨ ilo:Sarming (materiales) ꠨ pa:ਕੱਚ ꠨ te:గాజు (పదార్థం) ꠨ arc:ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ ꠨ frr:Glääs ꠨ sw:Kioo ꠨ bn:কাচ ꠨ pnb:کنچ ꠨ it:Vetro ꠨ uk:Скло ꠨ bxr:Шэл ꠨ ht:Vè (materyo) ꠨ et:Klaas ꠨ kab:Tamzukt ꠨ fa:شیشه ꠨ an:Vidre ꠨ sc:Bidru ꠨ nds:Glas ꠨ tr:Cam ꠨ pt:Vidro ꠨ kbd:Абдж ꠨ war:Salaming ꠨ bjn:Kaca ꠨ new:खा (वस्तु) ꠨ sl:Steklo ꠨ tl:Salamin (materyales) ꠨ ary:جاج ꠨ su:Kaca ꠨ id:Kaca ꠨ pl:Szkło ꠨ ml:സ്ഫടികം ꠨ nl:Glas ꠨ fj:Iloilo ꠨ sah:Өстүөкүлэ ꠨ sd:شيشو ꠨ jam:Glaas ꠨ gl:Vidro ꠨ kaa:Shiyshe ꠨ el:Γυαλί ꠨ li:Glaas

## ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ

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## ꠟꠇ

## ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ

 ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ
 ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ

 ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠍ

## ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ

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| ꠔ | ꠕ | ꠖ | ꠗ | ꠘ | ꠙ | ꠚ | ꠛ | ꠜ | ꠝ | ꠞ | ꠟ | ꠡ | ꠢ | ꠠ | ꠓ |

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|  |  ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠪  ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠇꠅꠐ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ
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