# ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ꠍꠛꠤ |  |
| ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ macrolanguage ꠨ ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ human language ꠨ literary language ꠨ standard language ꠨ ꠙꠇꠞꠤꠔ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ |
| ꠔꠟꠞ | Semitic |
| ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ |  ꠨  ꠨  |
| ꠘꠤꠎ ꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠦꠛꠦꠟ | اللُّغَة العَرَبِيّة |
| ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ | арабский ꠨ ərəbcə ꠨ العربية ꠨ арабша ꠨ араббаг ꠨ арабська ꠨ арабская ꠨ арабӣ ꠨ арабски |
| ꠖꠦꠡ | ꠝꠤꠡꠞ ꠨ ꠀꠟꠎꠦꠞꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠍꠥꠖꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠞꠣꠇ ꠨ ꠝꠞꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠨ ꠍꠃꠖꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠨ ꠁꠀꠝꠦꠘ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠃꠘꠤꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠍꠥꠝꠣꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ Chad ꠨ ꠁꠃꠘꠣꠁꠐꠦꠒ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠀꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠞ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠨ Eritrea ꠨ ꠟꠤꠛꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠘꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠨ ꠅꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ Mauritania ꠨ ꠇꠥꠄꠔ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠥꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠝꠞꠍ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ South Sudan ꠨ Mali ꠨ Niger ꠨ ꠁꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ Spain ꠨ Kenya ꠨ Senegal ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠎꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ ꠨ Romania ꠨ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠔꠥꠉꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀ |
| ꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞ |  |
| ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠐꠤꠙꠟꠎꠤ | subject–verb–object ꠨ verb–subject–object ꠨ nominative–accusative language ꠨ stress-timed language ꠨ fusional language ꠨ noun-adjective ꠨ synthetic language ꠨ pro-drop language |
| ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝꠣꠞꠞ ꠇꠦꠁꠍ ꠀꠍꠦ | nominative case ꠨ accusative case ꠨ genitive case ꠨ Iḍāfah |
| has tense | present tense ꠨ past tense ꠨ future tense ꠨ fi'il muḍāri' |
| ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝꠣꠞꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠉ ꠀꠍꠦ | ꠛꠦꠐꠣꠀꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠐꠤꠀꠞꠣ |
| has grammatical person | first-person singular ꠨ first-person plural ꠨ second-person singular masculine ꠨ second-person singular feminine ꠨ second-person dual masculine ꠨ second-person dual feminine ꠨ second-person plural ꠨ second-person plural feminine ꠨ third-person masculine singular ꠨ third-person feminine singular ꠨ third-person masculine dual ꠨ third-person feminine dual ꠨ third-person masculine plural ꠨ third-person feminine plural |
| ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ | Arabic script ꠨ Arabic alphabet ꠨ Arabic Braille |
| language regulatory body | Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo ꠨ Arab Academy of Damascus ꠨ Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria ꠨ Arabic Language International Council ꠨ Arabic Language Academy of Palestine ꠨ Iraqi Academy of Sciences ꠨ Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts ꠨ Jordan Academy of Arabic ꠨ Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco ꠨ Arabization Coordination Bureau |

**ꠀꠞꠛꠤ** (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ / عَرَبِيّ‎) ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠈꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠍꠦꠝꠤꠐꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠐꠣ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ  ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠁꠡꠣꠁꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠎꠣꠢꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠚꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠈꠁꠔꠦ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠅꠃ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠚꠥꠛꠦ ꠝꠦꠍꠧꠙꠐꠦꠝꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠚꠁꠍꠝꠦ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠐꠤ-ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠘꠘ ꠚꠣꠢꠣꠠ ꠨ ꠃꠔꠞꠧꠚꠥꠛꠦ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠍꠤꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ ISO ꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ  ꠎꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠈꠝꠀꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠝꠦꠁꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠝꠒꠣꠞꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠘꠒꠣꠞꠒ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠁꠇꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠅ ꠈꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠞ ꠊꠡꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠎꠣ ꠢꠣꠟꠔ ⁕ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠈꠣꠍ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠁꠟꠣ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠈꠞꠁꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠐ ꠈꠞꠍꠁꠘ ꠚꠁꠍꠝꠞ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠈꠁꠘ ꠀꠟ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀꠔꠥꠟ ꠚꠥꠍ'ꠢꠣ' (اَلعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْفُصْحَىٰ) ꠛꠣ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠚꠥꠍꠣ (اَلْفُصْحَىٰ) ⁕

ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠄꠛꠟꠣ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠁꠍꠇꠥꠟ ꠨ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠜꠣꠞꠍꠤꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠈꠣꠝꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ  ꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠅꠚꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠅ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠅꠈꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠃ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔꠃ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠔꠦ ⁕

## ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ

ꠒꠣꠁꠘꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠃ-ꠄ

## ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ

* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
* ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ
* ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ
* ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

## ꠟꠇ

## ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ

 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ±

 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

## ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ꠀ | ꠁ | ꠃ | ꠄ | ꠅ | ꠇ | ꠈ | ꠉ | ꠊ | ꠌ | ꠍ | ꠎ | ꠏ | ꠐ | ꠑ | ꠒ |
| ꠔ | ꠕ | ꠖ | ꠗ | ꠘ | ꠙ | ꠚ | ꠛ | ꠜ | ꠝ | ꠞ | ꠟ | ꠡ | ꠢ | ꠠ | ꠓ |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠪  ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠇꠅꠐ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ · ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ
 |