# Mbuzi

Kwa nyota zenye kutumia jina hili angalia Mbuzi (kundinyota)

| **Mbuzi** |
| --- |
|  Mbuzi-mwitu (*Capra aegagrus*) |
| **Uainishaji wa kisayansi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Himaya: | Animalia (Wanyama)  |
| Faila: | Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)  |
| Ngeli: | Mamalia (Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)  |
| Oda: | Artiodactyla (Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)  |
| Nusuoda: | Ruminantia (Wanyama wanaocheua)  |
| Familia: | Bovidae (Wanyama walio na mnasaba na ng'ombe) J. E. Gray, 1821 |
| Nusufamilia: | Caprinae  |

 |
| Ngazi za chini |
| **Jenasi 13:Ammotragus* (Kondoo wa Barbari) Blyth, 1840
* *Arabitragus* (Mbuzi Arabu) Ropiquet & Hassanin, 2005
* *Budorcas* (Kondoo wa Himalaya) Hodgson, 1850
* *Capra* (Mbuzi wa kweli) Linnaeus, 1758
* *Capricornis* Ogilby, 1836
* *Hemitragus* (C. H. Smith, 1826)
* *Naemorhedus* (Goral) C. H. Smith, 1827
* *Nilgiritragus* (Mbuzi wa Nilgiri) Ropiquet & Hassanin, 2005
* *Oreamnos* (Mbuzi-milima wa Marekani) Rafinesque, 1817
* *Ovibos* (Maksai aktiki) de Blainville, 1816
* *Ovis* (Kondoo wa kweli) Linnaeus, 1758
* *Pseudois* (Kondoo buluu) Hodgson, 1846
* *Rupicapra* (Mbuzi-miamba) de Blainville, 1816
 |

**Mbuzi** ni wanyama wakubwa kiasi wa nusufamilia Caprinae katika familia Bovidae.

Spishi kadhaa huitwa **kondoo** lakini kwa kiuainisho hakuna tofauti kuu kati ya makundi haya.

Spishi zote za porini zina pembe kichwani, madume na majike, lakini kuna aina za mbuzi-kaya na kondoo-kaya ambazo hazina pembe.

Spishi za mbuzi zinaweza kugawanywa katika aina mbili zenye mienendo tofauti. Spishi za aina moja huishi kwa makundi madogo na hulinda eneo dogo kiasi lenye chakula kingi dhidi ya wana wa spishi zao zenyewe. Spishi hizi zina pembe kali. Spishi za aina nyingine huishi kwa makundi makubwa katika maeneo makubwa yenye chakula kichache au cha sifa duni. Spishi hizi huwekea eneo lao alama kutoka matezi ya harufu.

## Spishi za Afrika

* *Ammotragus lervia*, Kondoo wa Barbari (Barbary Sheep)
* *Capra aegagrus*, Mbuzi-mwitu (Wild Goat)
	+ *Capra a. hircus*, Mbuzi-kaya (Domestic Goat)
* *Capra nubiana*, Mbuzi-milima wa Nubi (Nubian Ibex)
* *Capra walie*, Mbuzi-milima Habeshi (Walia Ibex)
* *Hemitragus jemlahicus*, Mbuzi wa Himalaya (Himalayan Tahr) – **imewasilishwa katika Afrika Kusini *Ovis aries*, Kondoo-kaya (Domestic Sheep)

## Spishi za mabara mengine

* *Arabitragus jayakari*, Mbuzi Arabu (Arabian Tahr)
* *Budorcas taxicolor*, Kondoo wa Himalaya (Takin)
* *Capra aegagrus*, Mbuzi-mwitu (Wild Goat)
	+ *Capra a. hircus*, Mbuzi-kaya (Domestic Goat)
* *Capra caucasia* (West Caucasian Tur)
* *Capra cylindricornis* (East Caucasian Tur)
* *Capra falconeri* (Markhor)
* *Capra ibex* (Alpine Ibex)
* *Capra pyrenaica* (Spanish Ibex)
* *Capra sibirica* (Siberian Ibex)
* *Capricornis crispus* (Japanese Serow)
* *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (Mainland Serow)
* *Capricornis rubidus* (Red Serow)
* *Capricornis sumatraensis* (Sumatran Serow)
* *Capricornis swinhoei* (Taiwan Serow)
* *Capricornis thar* (Himalayan Serow)
* *Hemitragus jemlahicus*, Mbuzi wa Himalaya (Himalayan Tahr)
* *Nemorhaedus baileyi* (Red Goral)
* *Nemorhaedus caudatus* (Long-tailed Goral)
* *Nemorhaedus goral* (Grey Goral)
* *Nemorhaedus griseus* (Chinese Goral)
* *Nilgiritragus hylocrius* (Nilgiri Tahr)
* *Oreamnos americanus* (Mountain Goat)
* *Ovibos moschatus*, Maksai Aktiki (Muskox)
* *Ovis ammon* (Argali)
* *Ovis aries*, Kondoo-kaya (Domestic Sheep)
* *Ovis canadensis* (American Bighorn Sheep)
* *Ovis dalli* (Dall or Thinhorn Sheep)
* *Ovis musimon* (European Mouflon)
* *Ovis nivicola* (Snow Sheep)
* *Ovis orientalis* (Urial)
* *Pseudois nayaur* (Bharal or Himalayan Blue Sheep)
* *Pseudois schaeferi* (Dwarf Blue Sheep)
* *Rupicapra pyrenaica* (Pyrenean Chamois)
* *Rupicapra rupicapra* (Chamois)

## Jenasi za kabla ya historia

* †*Benicerus*
* †*Boopsis*
* †*Bootherium*
* †*Capraoryx*
* †*Caprotragoides*
* †*Criotherium*
* †*Damalavus*
* †*Euceratherium*
* †*Gallogoral*
* †*Lyrocerus*
* †*Myotragus*
* †*Makapania*
* †*Megalovis*
* †*Mesembriacerus*
* †*Neotragocerus*
* †*Nesogoral*
* †*Norbertia*
* †*Numidocapra*
* †*Oioceros*
* †*Olonbulukia*
* †*Pachygazella*
* †*Pachytragus*
* †*Palaeoreas*
* †*Palaeoryx*
* †*Paraprotoryx*
* †*Parapseudotragus*
* †*Parurmiatherium*
* †*Praeovibos*
* †*Procamptoceras*
* †*Prosinotragus*
* †*Protoryx*
* †*Pseudotragus*
* †*Samotragus*
* †*Sinocapra*
* †*Sinomegoceros*
* †*Sinopalaeoceros*
* †*Sinotragus*
* †*Sivacapra*
* †*Soergelia*
* †*Sporadotragus*
* †*Symbos*
* †*Tethytragus*
* †*Tossunnoria*
* †*Tsaidamotherium*
* †*Turcocerus*
* †*Urmiatherium*

## Marejeo

## Picha

* Kondoo wa Barbari
* Mbuzi-kaya
* Mbuzi-milima wa Nubi
* Mbuzi-milima wa Habeshi
* Mbuzi wa Himalaya
* Kondoo-kaya

* Arabian tahr
* Takin
* West Caucasian tur
* East Caucasian tur
* Markhor
* Alpine ibex
* Spanish ibex
* Siberian ibex
* Japanese serow
* Sumatran serow
* Taiwan serow
* Long-tailed goral
* Grey goral
* Chinese goral
* Nilgiri tahr
* Mbuzi-milima
* Maksai aktiki
* Argali
* Kondoo pembe-kubwa wa Amerika
* Thinhorn sheep
* European mouflon
* Urial
* Bharal sheep
* Pyrenean chamois
* Chamois

Ili kupata maelezo kuhusu masanduku ya uanapwa ya spishi angalia: Wikipedia:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc.