# Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza

Waziri Mkuu wa sasa Keir Starmer tangu Julai 5, 2024. Anatokea chama cha Labour.
**Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza** ni kiongozi mkuu wa serikali ya Uingereza' na ni mkuu wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Uingereza. Huyu ndiye anayeongoza utekelezaji wa sera za serikali, usimamizi wa shughuli za serikali, na mara nyingi ndiye kiongozi wa chama kinachotawala Bungeni.

Cheo cha Waziri Mkuu kilianza rasmi mnamo mwaka 1721, wakati Sir Robert Walpole alipochukua nafasi hiyo na kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza wa Uingereza. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kutambua kwamba cheo hiki hakikuwa rasmi kikatiba hadi karne ya 20, lakini Sir Robert Walpole ndiye anayejulikana kama Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza kutokana na jukumu lake kubwa katika serikali na bunge. Tangu tarehe 5 Julai, 2024 Waziri Mkuu amekuwa Keir Starmer wa chama cha Labour.

## Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza| # | Jina la Waziri Mkuu | Kipindi cha Utawala | Chama |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Robert Walpole | 1721–1742 | Whig |
| 2 | Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington | 1742–1743 | Whig |
| 3 | Henry Pelham | 1743–1754 | Whig |
| 4 | Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle | 1754–1756, 1757–1762 | Whig |
| 5 | William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire | 1756–1757 | Whig |
| 6 | John Stuart, Earl of Bute | 1762–1763 | Tory |
| 7 | George Grenville | 1763–1765 | Whig |
| 8 | Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham | 1765–1766, 1782 | Whig |
| 9 | William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham | 1766–1768 | Whig |
| 10 | Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton | 1768–1770 | Whig |
| 11 | Frederick North, Lord North | 1770–1782 | Tory |
| 12 | William Petty, Earl of Shelburne | 1782–1783 | Whig |
| 13 | William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland | 1783, 1807–1809 | Whig, Tory |
| 14 | William Pitt the Younger | 1783–1801, 1804–1806 | Tory |
| 15 | Henry Addington | 1801–1804 | Tory |
| 16 | William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville | 1806–1807 | Whig |
| 17 | Spencer Perceval | 1809–1812 | Tory |
| 18 | Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool | 1812–1827 | Tory |
| 19 | George Canning | 1827 | Tory |
| 20 | Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich | 1827–1828 | Tory |
| 21 | Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington | 1828–1830, 1834 | Tory |
| 22 | Charles Grey, Earl Grey | 1830–1834 | Whig |
| 23 | William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne | 1834, 1835–1841 | Whig |
| 24 | Robert Peel | 1834–1835, 1841–1846 | Conservative |
| 25 | John Russell, Earl Russell | 1846–1852, 1865–1866 | Whig, Liberal |
| 26 | Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby | 1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868 | Conservative |
| 27 | George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen | 1852–1855 | Peelite |
| 28 | Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston | 1855–1858, 1859–1865 | Whig, Liberal |
| 29 | Benjamin Disraeli | 1868, 1874–1880 | Conservative |
| 30 | William Ewart Gladstone | 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894 | Liberal |
| 31 | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury | 1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902 | Conservative |
| 32 | Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery | 1894–1895 | Liberal |
| 33 | Arthur Balfour | 1902–1905 | Conservative |
| 34 | Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 1905–1908 | Liberal |
| 35 | H. H. Asquith | 1908–1916 | Liberal |
| 36 | David Lloyd George | 1916–1922 | Liberal |
| 37 | Andrew Bonar Law | 1922–1923 | Conservative |
| 38 | Stanley Baldwin | 1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937 | Conservative |
| 39 | Ramsay MacDonald | 1924, 1929–1935 | Labour, National Labour |
| 40 | Neville Chamberlain | 1937–1940 | Conservative |
| 41 | Winston Churchill | 1940–1945, 1951–1955 | Conservative |
| 42 | Clement Attlee | 1945–1951 | Labour |
| 43 | Anthony Eden | 1955–1957 | Conservative |
| 44 | Harold Macmillan | 1957–1963 | Conservative |
| 45 | Alec Douglas-Home | 1963–1964 | Conservative |
| 46 | Harold Wilson | 1964–1970, 1974–1976 | Labour |
| 47 | Edward Heath | 1970–1974 | Conservative |
| 48 | James Callaghan | 1976–1979 | Labour |
| 49 | Margaret Thatcher | 1979–1990 | Conservative |
| 50 | John Major | 1990–1997 | Conservative |
| 51 | Tony Blair | 1997–2007 | Labour |
| 52 | Gordon Brown | 2007–2010 | Labour |
| 53 | David Cameron | 2010–2016 | Conservative |
| 54 | Theresa May | 2016–2019 | Conservative |
| 55 | Boris Johnson | 2019–2022 | Conservative |
| 56 | Liz Truss | 2022 | Conservative |
| 57 | Rishi Sunak | 2022– | Conservative |
| 58 | Keir Starmer | 2024– | Labour |

## Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu Waliojiuzulu

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza Waliojiuzulu| # | Jina la Waziri Mkuu | Kipindi cha Utawala | Chama | Sababu ya Kujiuzulu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Robert Walpole | 1721–1742 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 2 | Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington | 1742–1743 | Whig | Afya mbaya |
| 3 | Henry Pelham | 1743–1754 | Whig | Kifo |
| 4 | Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle | 1754–1756, 1757–1762 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 5 | William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire | 1756–1757 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 6 | John Stuart, Earl of Bute | 1762–1763 | Tory | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 7 | George Grenville | 1763–1765 | Whig | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 8 | Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham | 1765–1766, 1782 | Whig | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 9 | William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham | 1766–1768 | Whig | Afya mbaya |
| 10 | Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton | 1768–1770 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 11 | Frederick North, Lord North | 1770–1782 | Tory | Matokeo mabaya ya vita |
| 12 | William Petty, Earl of Shelburne | 1782–1783 | Whig | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 13 | William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland | 1783, 1807–1809 | Whig, Tory | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 14 | William Pitt the Younger | 1783–1801, 1804–1806 | Tory | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 15 | Henry Addington | 1801–1804 | Tory | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 16 | William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville | 1806–1807 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 17 | Spencer Perceval | 1809–1812 | Tory | Aliuawa |
| 18 | Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool | 1812–1827 | Tory | Afya mbaya |
| 19 | George Canning | 1827 | Tory | Kifo |
| 20 | Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich | 1827–1828 | Tory | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 21 | Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington | 1828–1830, 1834 | Tory | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 22 | Charles Grey, Earl Grey | 1830–1834 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 23 | William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne | 1834, 1835–1841 | Whig | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 24 | Robert Peel | 1834–1835, 1841–1846 | Conservative | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 25 | John Russell, Earl Russell | 1846–1852, 1865–1866 | Whig, Liberal | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 26 | Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby | 1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868 | Conservative | Afya mbaya |
| 27 | George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen | 1852–1855 | Peelite | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 28 | Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston | 1855–1858, 1859–1865 | Whig, Liberal | Kifo |
| 29 | Benjamin Disraeli | 1868, 1874–1880 | Conservative | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 30 | William Ewart Gladstone | 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894 | Liberal | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 31 | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury | 1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902 | Conservative | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 32 | Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery | 1894–1895 | Liberal | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 33 | Arthur Balfour | 1902–1905 | Conservative | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 34 | Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 1905–1908 | Liberal | Afya mbaya |
| 35 | H. H. Asquith | 1908–1916 | Liberal | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 36 | David Lloyd George | 1916–1922 | Liberal | Kukosolewa kwa sera zake |
| 37 | Andrew Bonar Law | 1922–1923 | Conservative | Afya mbaya |
| 38 | Stanley Baldwin | 1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937 | Conservative | Kujiuzulu kwa hiari |
| 39 | Neville Chamberlain | 1937–1940 | Conservative | Matokeo mabaya ya vita |
| 40 | Winston Churchill | 1940–1945, 1951–1955 | Conservative | Afya mbaya |
| 41 | Anthony Eden | 1955–1957 | Conservative | Afya mbaya |
| 42 | Harold Macmillan | 1957–1963 | Conservative | Afya mbaya |
| 43 | Alec Douglas-Home | 1963–1964 | Conservative | Kushindwa uchaguzi |
| 44 | Harold Wilson | 1964–1970, 1974–1976 | Labour | Kujiuzulu kwa hiari |
| 45 | Edward Heath | 1970–1974 | Conservative | Kushindwa uchaguzi |
| 46 | James Callaghan | 1976–1979 | Labour | Kushindwa uchaguzi |
| 47 | Margaret Thatcher | 1979–1990 | Conservative | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 48 | John Major | 1990–1997 | Conservative | Kushindwa uchaguzi |
| 49 | Tony Blair | 1997–2007 | Labour | Kujiuzulu kwa hiari |
| 50 | Gordon Brown | 2007–2010 | Labour | Kushindwa uchaguzi |
| 51 | David Cameron | 2010–2016 | Conservative | Matokeo ya kura ya Brexit |
| 52 | Theresa May | 2016–2019 | Conservative | Shinikizo la kisiasa |
| 53 | Boris Johnson | 2019–2022 | Conservative | Shinikizo la kisiasa |

## Marejeo

* *Cannadine, David. The Prime Ministers We Never Had: Success and Failure from Butler to Corbyn. Oxford University Press, 2020.*
* *Hennessy, Peter. The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson. Penguin, 2020.*
* *Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. Pan Macmillan, 2002.*
* *Dixon, Chris. Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. Blackwell, 2000.*
* *Clarke, Peter. Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-2000. Penguin, 2004.*
* *Fry, Michael. The Dundas Despotism. Edinburgh University Press, 1992.*
* *Lynch, John. Sir Robert Walpole: The Making of a Statesman. Palgrave Macmillan, 1960.*
* *Ball, Stuart. The Conservative Party and British Politics 1902-1951. Routledge, 2014.*
* *Macinnes, Allan I. Union and Empire: The Making of the United Kingdom in 1707. Cambridge University Press, 2007.*
* *Alderman, Geoffrey. The Prime Ministers of Britain 1721-1920. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.*

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