# Umontani

Mitume wa Yesu wakimpokea Roho Mtakatifu siku ya Pentekoste kadiri ya Matendo ya Mitume. Montanus alidai kumpata vilevile.
**Umontani** ulikuwa aina ya Ukristo iliyopewa jina la mwanzilishi wake , Montanus , mtu wa Frigia (leo nchini Uturuki) wa karne ya 2. Huyo alijidai kumpata Roho Mtakatifu kama nabii, lakini Kanisa Katoliki kwa jumla lilimuona yeye na wafuasi wake kama wazushi . Hata hivyo Umontani ulienea hata Ulaya na Afrika Kaskazini na kudumu kwa namna moja au nyingine katika karne zilizofuata .

## Tanbihi

## Marejeo

* Jerome (385), Schaff (mhr.), *To Marcella* (Letter), CCEL
* Labriolle, Pierre (1913), *La Crise Montaniste* (kwa Kifaransa), Paris: Leroux.
* Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1999). *Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East* (tol. la 2nd). Leiden: Brill.
* Mitchell, Stephen (2005). "An Apostle to Ankara from the New Jerusalem: Montanists and Jews in Late Roman Asia Minor". *Scripta Classica Israelica*. **24**: 207–223.
* Pelikan, Jaroslav (1956), "Montanism and Its Trinitarian Significance", *Church History*, **25** (2), Cambridge University Press: 99–109, doi:10.2307/3161195, JSTOR 3161195, S2CID 162580581.
* Tabbernee, William (2009), *Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginative History of Montanists and Other Early Christians*, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, ISBN 978-1-56563-937-9.
* Trevett, Christine (1996), *Montanism: Gender, Authority and the New Prophecy*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-41182-3
* Thonemann, Peter, mhr. (2013), *Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-03128-9

## Marejeo mengine

* Groh, Dennis E. 1985. "Utterance and exegesis: Biblical interpretation in the Montanist crisis," in Groh and Jewett, *The Living Text* (New York) pp 73–95.
* Heine, R.E., 1987 "The Role of the Gospel of John in the Montanist controversy," in *Second Century* v. 6, pp 1–18.
* Heine, R.E., 1989. "The Gospel of John and the Montanist debate at Rome," in *Studia Patristica* 21, pp 95–100.
* Metzger, Bruce (1987), *The Canon of the New Testament. Its Origin, Development, and Significance*, Oxford University Press, ku. 99–106, ISBN 0-19826954-4.
* McGowan, Andrew B (2006), "Tertullian and the 'Heretical' Origins of the 'Orthodox' Trinity", *Journal of Early Christian Studies*, **14** (4): 437–57, doi:10.1353/earl.2007.0005, S2CID 170419082.
* Pelikan, Jaroslav (1977), *The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Christian Doctrine*, juz. la I *The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition, 100–600*, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Tabbernee, William (1997), *Montanist Inscriptions and Testimonia: Epigraphic Sources Illustrating the History of Montanism*, Patristic Monograph Series, Georgia: Mercer University Press.
* Hirschmann, Vera-Elisabeth (2005), *Horrenda Secta. Untersuchungen zum fruеhchristlichen Montanismus und seinen Verbindungen zur paganen Religion Phrygiens* (kwa Kijerumani), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner
* Butler, Rex (2006), *The New Prophecy and "New Visions": Evidence of Montanism in The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas*, Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press.

## Viungo vya nje

* "Montanism" . *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Juz. la 18 (tol. la 11th). 1911. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Cite has empty unknown parameter: `|coauthors=` (help)
* Jennings, Daniel R, *Ancient & Medieval References To Montanism*. An extensive listing of references by 67 ancient and medieval writers to the Montanists.
* *Montanism*, UK: Early Church. Extensive bibliography and on-line articles.

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