# Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika

Nchi wanachama za SADC
 **Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika** (Kiing. **Southern African Development Community** kifupi: **SADC**) iliundwa huko Lusaka, Zambia, tarehe 1 Aprili 1980.

Jina la awali "Southern African Development Community Conference" (SADCC) lilifupishwa kuwa Southern African Development Community tarehe 17 Agosti 1992.

## Nchi wanachama

Wanachama ni: Afrika Kusini, Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Komoro, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lesotho, Madagaska, Malawi, Morisi, Msumbiji, Namibia, Shelisheli, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Hivyo ina nchi takribani 16 ndani yake. Pia Burundi imeomba kujiunga.

Makao makuu yake yako Gaborone nchini Botswana.

## Sababu za kuundwa kwa SADC

Malengo ya SADC:

1. kuleta ulinzi na usalama katika nchi husika
2. kuleta mshikamano baina ya nchi wanachama
3. kuongeza na kukuza biashara baina ya nchi hizo

## Tazama pia

* Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
* East African Community (EAC)
* Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
* Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
* Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

## Tanbihi

## Marejeo

* Gabriël Oosthuizen, The Southern African Development Community: The organisation, its history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006
* John McCormick, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview Press: Boulder, Colorado, 2004.
* Muntschick, Johannes, The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU). Regionalism and External Influence. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. 2017. ISBN 978-3-319-45330-9
* Ramsamy, Prega 2003 Global partnership for Africa. Presentation at the human rights conference on global partnerships for Africa’s development, Gaborone: SADC

## Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
 Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika Official website
* *Agritrade* website covering trade issues in southern Africa Ilihifadhiwa 14 Februari 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine.

| **Jamii za Kiuchumi za Afrika** |
| --- |
| **Kambi Nguzo za Maeneo** | **Eneo** (km²) | **Idadi ya Watu** | **GDP (PPP)** ($US) | **Wanachama** |
| katika mamilioni | kwa kila mtu |
| **AEC** | 29,910,442 | 853,520,010 | 2,053,706 | 2,406 | 53 |
| **ECOWAS** | 5,112,903 | 251,646,263 | 342,519 | 1,361 | 15 |
| **ECCAS** | 6,667,421 | 121,245,958 | 175,928 | 1,451 | 11 |
| **SADC** | 9,882,959 | 233,944,179 | 737,335 | 3,152 | 15 |
| **EAC** | 1,817,945 | 124,858,568 | 104,239 | 1,065 | 5 |
| **COMESA** | 12,873,957 | 406,102,471 | 735,599 | 1,811 | 20 |
| **IGAD** | 5,233,604 | 187,969,775 | 225,049 | 1,197 | 7 |
| **Sahara Magharibi** 1 | 266,000 | 273,008 | ? | ? | N/A 2 |
| **Kambi Nyingine za Afrika** | **Eneo** (km²) | **Idadi ya Watu** | **GDP (PPP)** ($US) | **Wanachama** |
| katika mamilioni | kwa kila mtu |
| **CEMAC** 3 | 3,020,142 | 34,970,529 | 85,136 | 2,435 | 6 |
| **SACU** 3 | 2,693,418 | 51,055,878 | 541,433 | 10,605 | 5 |
| **UEMOA** 3 | 3,505,375 | 80,865,222 | 101,640 | 1,257 | 8 |
| **UMA** 4 | 5,782,140 | 84,185,073 | 491,276 | 5,836 | 5 |
| **GAFTA** 5 | 5,876,960 | 166,259,603 | 635,450 | 3,822 | 5 |
| 1 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) ni mtia sahihi wa AEC, lakini haipo katika Kambi yoyote
2 Wengi wako chini ya jeshi la Moroko
3 Kambi iliyo ndani ya nguzo REC
4 Limependekezwa kuwa na nguzo REC lakini halitaki kushiriki
5 Wanachama wa GAFTA wasio Waafrika wametolewa katika takwimu
     Idadi ndogo zaidi kati ya kambi zilizolinganishwa
     Idadi kubwa zaidi kati ya kambi zilizolinganishwa
During 2004. Source: CIA World Factbook 2005, IMF WEO Database
This box: * onyesha
* majadiliano
* hariri
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|  | Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Afrika bado ni **mbegu**. Je unajua kitu kuhusu **Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika** kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari*.* |