# Brunei

| **Brunei Darussalamنڬارا بروني دارالسلام (Negara Brunei Darussalam)* |
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Bendera

Nembo

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| **Kaulimbiu:** الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى‎ (Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā) "Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah" ("Daima katika huduma kwa mwongozo wa Mungu") |
| **Wimbo wa taifa:** Allah Peliharakan Sultan (ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان‎) – "Mungu amlinde Sultan" |
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Mahali pa BruneiRamani ya BruneiOnyesha yote |
| **Mji mkuuna mkubwa** | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| **Lugha rasmi** | Kimalay |
| **Kabila** | * 73.7% Wamalay
* 9.6% Wachina
* 16.6% wengine
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| **Dini** | * 82.1% Uislamu (Sunni)
* 6.7% Ukristo
* 6.3% Ubudha
* 4.9% wengine (pamoja na imani asilia)
 |
| **Serikali** | Ufalme wa kifalme wa Kiislamu |
|  • Sultan na Waziri Mkuu | Hassanal Bolkiah |
|  • Mrithi wa kiti cha enzi na Waziri Mkuu Mwandamizi | Al-Muhtadee Billah |
|  • Mufti | Abdul Aziz Juned |
|  • Ufalme kuanzishwa | takriban 1368 |
|  • Ulinzi wa Kiingereza | 17 Septemba 1888 |
|  • Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | 1 Januari 1984 |
| **Eneo** |  |
|  • Jumla | km2 5,765 |
|  • Maji (asilimia) | 8.6% |
| **Idadi ya watu** |  |
|  • Kadirio la 2025 | 466,227 |
|  • Msongamano | 72.1/km2 |
| **PLT (PPP)** | Kadirio la 2025 |
|  • Jumla | ▲ $43.830 bilioni |
|  • Kwa kila mtu | ▲ $95,760 |
| **PLT (Kawaida)** | Kadirio la 2025 |
|  • Jumla | ▲ $16.01 bilioni |
|  • Kwa kila mtu | ▲ $34,970 |
| **HDI** (2023) | ▲ 0.837 - **juu** |
| **Sarafu** | Dola ya Brunei (BND) |
| **Majira ya saa** | UTC+08:00 (Saa ya Brunei) |
| **Msimbo wa simu** | +673 |
| **Jina la kikoa** | .bn |

**Brunei**, rasmi **Brunei Darussalaam** (برني دار السلام , *Negara Brunei Darussalaam*) ni usultani mdogo na nchi huru kaskazini mwa kisiwa cha Borneo huko Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki. Imepakana na majimbo ya Sarawak na Sabah ya Malaysia tu, ingawa sehemu kubwa ya kisiwa hicho inatawaliwa na Indonesia. Mji mkuu ni Bandar Seri Begawan. Mnamo 2024 ina idadi ya watu takriban 462,271. Lugha rasmi ni Kimalay huku Kiingereza kikitumiwa katika mandhari rasmi na shuleni.

Mtawala wa nchi ni sultani Hassan al-Bolkiah. Anasemekana kuwa kati ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani kutokana na mapato ya mafuta ya petroli.

## Historia

Dola la Brunei lilistawi kuanzia mwaka 1368 hadi karne ya 17 likienea katika sehemu kubwa ya Borneo na hata visiwa vingine. Lilipokea Uislamu katika karne ya 15.

Baada ya kunyang'anywa maeneo mengi na Wazungu (Wahispania, Waholanzi na Waingereza), mwaka 1888 sultani aliomba ulinzi wa Uingereza ambao uliendelea hadi uhuru wa mwaka 1984.

## Watu

Wakazi wengi (66%) ni wa jamii ya Wamalay, 10% ni Wachina, 3.4% ni Waborneo asili, 2.3% ni Wahindi, 16.8% wana asili tofauti.

Lugha rasmi ni Kimalay, lakini Kiingereza pia kinatambuliwa na katiba ya nchi.

Dini rasmi ni Uislamu wa madhehebu ya Sunni ambayo inafuatwa na thuluthi mbili za wakazi, lakini wakazi wengine wanafuata dini za Ubuddha (13%), Ukristo (10%) na dini za jadi (2%). Asilimia 7 hawana dini maalumu.

## Tazama pia

* Orodha ya lugha za Brunei
* Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi

## Marejeo

* *This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook*.
* Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). *Rough guide to Southeast Asia*. Rough Guide. ISBN 978-1-85828-893-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Frankham, Steve (2008). *Footprint Borneo*. Footprint Guides. ISBN 978-1-906098-14-8. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Gudgeon, L. W. W. (1913). "British North Borneo". Adam and Charles Black: London. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help); Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Nicholl, Robert (2002). *European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century*. Special Publications, no.9. Muzium Brunei. ISBN 9780802849458. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* History for Brunei (2009). *History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past*. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. ISBN 99917-2-372-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* McAmis, Robert Day (2002). *Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia*. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4945-8. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). *Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2*. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Oxford Business Group (2009). *The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009*. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-09-5. `{{cite book}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help); Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Saunders, Graham E. (2002). *A history of Brunei*. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1698-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* United States War Dept (1903). "Annual reports, Volume 3". Government Printing Office. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help); Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Oxford Business Group (2013). *The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013*. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-78-1. `{{cite book}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help); Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)

## Viungo vya nje

Serikali
* Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam Ilihifadhiwa 20 Agosti 2010 kwenye Wayback Machine. website

Taarifa za jumla
* Brunei entry at *The World Factbook*
* Brunei Ilihifadhiwa 15 Novemba 2013 kwenye Wayback Machine. from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Brunei katika Open Directory Project
* Brunei profile from the BBC News
* Brunei at *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei
* Key Development Forecasts for Brunei from International Futures

Biashara
* Brunei Business Directory Ilihifadhiwa 19 Aprili 2012 kwenye Wayback Machine.

Utalii
* Brunei Tourism Ilihifadhiwa 9 Mei 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. website
* Brunei Attractions Ilihifadhiwa 18 Februari 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine. website
* Brunei information on globalEDGE

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| **Nchi na maeneo ya Asia** |
|
Afghanistan | Armenia2 | Azerbaijan | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Bhutan | Brunei | China | Falme za Kiarabu | Georgia2 | Hong Kong3 | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Israel | Jamhuri ya China (Taiwan) | Japani | Kamboja | Kazakhstan | Kirgizia | Korea Kaskazini | Korea Kusini | Kupro2 | Kuwait | Laos | Lebanoni | Macau3 | Malaysia | Maldivi | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal | Omani | Pakistan | Palestina | Qatar | Saudia | Singapuri | Sri Lanka | Syria | Tajikistan | Timor ya Mashariki | Turkmenistan | Ufilipino | Uhindi | Urusi1 | Uthai | Uturuki1 | Uzbekistan | Vietnam | Yemen | Yordani |
| 1. Nchi ina maeneo katika Asia na Ulaya. 2. Nchi iko Asia lakini inahesabiwa pia kati ya nchi za Ulaya kwa sababu za historia au utamaduni. 3. Eneo la pekee la China. |

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|  | Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Asia bado ni **mbegu**. Je unajua kitu kuhusu **Brunei** kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari*.* |