# Kihungaria

**Kihungaria** (pia: KiMadyar, Kihungaria: *magyar* au *magyar nyelv*) ni lugha ya Kiugori ya magharibi katika jamii ya lugha za Kifini-Kiugori.

Huzungumzwa hasa katika nchi za Hungaria (10 mill.), Romania (1.4 mill.), Slovakia (520.000), Serbia (300.000), Austria (22.000), Australia (50.000) na Marekani (1.6 mill. - 117.000).

Maeneo yanapozungumzwa lugha ya Kihungaria.
## Kihungaria kama lugha rasmi au lugha inayotambuliwa

Kihungaria kinatumiwa kama lugha rasmi kitaifa katika nchi zifuatazo:

* Hungaria
* Vojvodina (Serbia)
* Slovenia (kieneo)

Kinatambuliwa kama lugha ya wakazi wenye utamaduni wa Kihungaria katika nchi zifuatazo:

* Transsylvania (Romania) - katika Romania kuna lahaja ya pekee iliyoatiriwa na Kiromania huitwa "csángó" (tamka: chango).
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
* Kroatia
* Burgenland (Austria)

Ni pia lugha rasmi katika Umoja wa Ulaya.

Maeneo yanapozungumzwa lugha ya Kifini-Kiugori.
### Lugha inayofundishwa

Kihungaria kama lugha ya kigeni kinafundishwa shuleni au kwenye taasisi za elimu ya watu wazima katika nchi nyingi. Mwaka 2001 idadi ya wanafunzi wa Kihungaria ilkuwa kama ifuatayo:

* Romania: 1.443.970
* Slovakia: 520.528
* Serbia: 293.299
* Ukraine: 149.400
* Marekani: 117.973\*
* Kanada: 75.555
* Israeli: 70.000
* Austria: 22.000
* Kroatia: 16.500
* Slovenia: 9.240

**Jumla**: watu milioni 12-13

## Sauti

**Alfabeti**

a, á, b, c, cs, d, dz, dzs, e, é, f, g, gy, h, i, í, j, k, l, ly, m, n, ny, o, ó, ö, ő, p, q, r, s, sz, t, ty, u, ú, ü, ű, v, w, x, y, z, zs.

* ny = n+y (**nyúl** [nyuul] =*sungara*)
* gy = d+y (**gyerek** [dyerek] =*mtoto*)
* ly = y (**hely** [hey] = *mahali*)
* ty = t+y (**tyúk** [tyuuk] =*inghoko*)
* cs = ch (**család** [chalaad] =*familia, jamaa*)
* sz = s (**szép** [seep] =*zuri*)
* s = sh (**sajt** [shayt] =*jibini*)
* dzs = j (**dzsem** [jem] =*kubana*)
* zs = zh (**zseb** [zheb] =*mbosho*) - kama Kifaransa *j* wa j**our*

Uangalifu!

* di, ni, ti = [dy, ny, ty]
* gyi, nyi, tyi = [dyi, nyi, tyi]
* de, ne, te = [de, ne, te]
* gye, nye, tye = [dye, nye, tye]

## Vitenzi

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|   | KiHung definite | KiHung indefinite | KiSwahili |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sg1 (**én**) | épít**ek** | épít**em** | *ninajenga* |
| Sg2 (**te**) | épít**esz** | épít**ed** | *unajenga* |
| Sg3 (**ő**) | épít (**Ø**) | épít**i** | *anajenga* |
| Pl1 (**mi**) | épít**ünk** | épít**jük** | *tunajenga* |
| Pl2 (**ti**) | épít**etek** | épít**itek** | *mnajenga* |
| Pl3 (**ők**) | épít**enek** | épít**ik** | *wanajenga* |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

|   | KiHung definite | KiHung indefinite | KiSwahili |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sg1 (**én**) | tud**ok** | tud**om** | *ninajua* |
| Sg2 (**te**) | tud**sz** | tud**od** | *unajua* |
| Sg3 (**ő**) | tud (**Ø**) | tud**ja** | *anajua* |
| Pl1 (**mi**) | tud**unk** | tud**juk** | *tunajua* |
| Pl2 (**ti**) | tud**tok** | tud**játok** | *mnajua* |
| Pl3 (**ők**) | tud**nak** | tud**ják** | *wanajua* |

 |  |

## Viungo vya nje

* makala za OLAC kuhusu Kihungaria Ilihifadhiwa 10 Januari 2015 kwenye Wayback Machine.
* lugha ya Kihungaria katika Glottolog
*
* lugha ya Kihungaria kwenye Multitree