# Anthropolojia

Lewis Henry Morgan
Bronisław Malinowski
Margaret Mead
Edward Sapir
Claude Lévi-Strauss
**Anthropolojia** ni fani ya elimu inayochunguza pande zote binadamu kuanzia wale wa kale.

Matawi yake mbalimbali yanachunguza maisha ya jamii, utamaduni pamoja na taratibu na tunu, athari ya lugha, mabadiliko ya kimwili n.k.

Kwa vyovyote, anthropolojia inahitaji ushirikiano wa sayansi mbalimbali, ikiwemo teolojia.

Akiolojia inaweza kutazamwa kama sehemu ya anthropolojia (k.mf. Marekani ) au ya historia, lakini pia kama fani ya pekee (k.mf. Ulaya).

## Jina

Jina linatokana na neno la Kiingereza *anthropology* lililotumika mara ya kwanza kwa Kilatini mwaka 1593 kuhusiana na historia.[ Asili yake ni maneno mawili ya Kigiriki, ἄνθρωπος, *ánthrōpos* "mtu") na λόγος, *lógos*, "neno, somo, elimu").

## Tazama pia

* Anthropolojia ya Kimarekani

## Tanbihi

## Marejeo

### Kamusi elezo

* Barnard, Alan; Spencer, Jonathan, whr. (2010). *The Routledge Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology*. London: Routledge. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
* Barfield, Thomas (1997). *The dictionary of anthropology*. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help).
* Jackson, John L. (2013). *Oxford Bibliographies: Anthropology*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
* Levinson, David; Ember, Melvin, whr. (1996). *Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology*. Juz. la Volumes 1–4. New York: Henry Holt. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help); `|volume=` has extra text (help)
* Rapport, Nigel; Overing, Joanna (2007). *Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts*. New York: Routledge.

### Kumbukumbu

* Barley, Nigel (1983). *The innocent anthropologist: notes from a mud hut*. London: British Museum Publications.
* Geertz, Clifford (1995). *After the fact: two countries, four decades, one anthropologist*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
* Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1967). *Tristes tropiques*. Translated from the French by John Russell. New York: Atheneum.
* Malinowski, Bronisław (1967). *A diary in the strict sense of the term*. Translated by Norbert Guterman. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
* Mead, Margaret (1972). *Blackberry winter: my earlier years*. New York: William Marrow.
* Mead, Margaret (1977). *Letters from the field, 1925–1975*. New York: Harper & Row. `{{cite book}}`: Unknown parameter `|authormask=` ignored (`|author-mask=` suggested) (help)
* Rabinow, Paul (1977). *Reflections on fieldwork in Morocco*. Quantum Books. Berkeley: University of California Press.

### Historia

* Asad, Talal, mhr. (1973). *Anthropology & the Colonial Encounter*. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
* Barth, Fredrik; Gingrich, Andre; Parkin, Robert (2005). *One Discipline, Four Ways: British, German, French, and American anthropology*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Darnell, Regna. (2001). *Invisible Genealogies: A History of Americanist Anthropology*. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
* Gisi, Lucas Marco (2007). *Einbildungskraft und Mythologie. Die Verschränkung von Anthropologie und Geschichte im 18. Jahrhundert*. Berlin; New York: de Gruyter.
* Harris, Marvin. (2001) [1968]. *The rise of anthropological theory: a history of theories of culture*. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
* Hunt, James (1863). "Introductory Address on the Study of Anthropology". *The Anthropological Review*. **I**. London: Trübner & Co. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Kehoe, Alice B. (1998). *The Land of Prehistory: A Critical History of American Archaeology*. New York; London: Routledge.
* Lewis, H. S. (1998). "The Misrepresentation of Anthropology and Its Consequences". *American Anthropologist*. **100** (3): 716–731. doi:10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.716.
* Lewis, H. S (2004). "Imagining Anthropology's History". *Reviews in Anthropology*. v. 33. `{{cite journal}}`: Unknown parameter `|authormask=` ignored (`|author-mask=` suggested) (help)
* Lewis, H. S. (2005). "Anthropology, the Cold War, and Intellectual History". Katika Darnell, R.; Gleach, F.W. (whr.). *Histories of Anthropology Annual, Vol. I*. `{{cite book}}`: Unknown parameter `|authormask=` ignored (`|author-mask=` suggested) (help)
* Pels, Peter; Salemink, Oscar, whr. (2000). *Colonial Subjects: Essays on the Practical History of Anthropology*. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
* Price, David (2004). *Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI's Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists*. Durham: Duke University Press..
* Sera-Shriar, Efram (2013). *The Making of British Anthropology, 1813–1871*. Science and Culture in the Nineteenth Century, 18. London; Vermont: Pickering and Chatto.
* Schiller, Francis (1979). *Paul Broca, Founder of French Anthropology, Explorer of the Brain*. Berkeley: University of California Press. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Stocking, George, Jr. (1968). *Race, Culture and Evolution*. New York: Free Press.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Trencher, Susan (2000). *Mirrored Images: American Anthropology and American Culture, 1960–1980*. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey.
* Wolf, Eric (1982). *Europe and the People Without History*. Berkeley; Los Angeles: California University Press.

### Vitabu vya kiada

* Clifford, James; Marcus, George E. (1986). *Writing culture: the poetics and politics of ethnography*. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Geertz, Clifford (1973). *The Interpretation of Cultures*. New York: Basic Books.
* Harris, Marvin (1997). *Culture, People, Nature: An Introduction to General Anthropology* (tol. la 7th). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
* Salzmann, Zdeněk (1993). *Language, culture, and society: an introduction to linguistic anthropology*. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
* Shweder, Richard A.; LeVine, Robert A., whr. (1984). *Culture Theory: essays on mind, self, and emotion*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
* Waitz, Theodor (1863). *Introduction to Anthropology*. Translated by J. Frederick Collingwood for the Anthropological Society of London. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)

## Viungo vya nje

* Haller, Dieter. "Interviews with German Anthropologists: Video Portal for the History of German Anthropology post 1945". Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "AAANet Home". American Anthropological Association. 2010. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2015-10-13. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-10-10.
* "Home". European Association of Social Anthropologists. 2015.
* Hagen, Ed (2015). "AAPA". American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2008-10-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-10-10.
* "Home". Australian Anthropological Society. Iliwekwa mnamo 23 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "AIBR, Revista de Antropología Iberoamericana" (kwa Spanish). Antropólogos Iberoamericanos en Red. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
* "Home". Human Relations Area Files. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "Home". National Association for the Practice of Anthropology. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2021-01-05. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "About". Radical Anthropology Group. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "Home". Royal Anthropological Institute. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "Home". The Society for Applied Anthropology. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-05-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "Anthropology". American Museum of Natural History. Iliwekwa mnamo 25 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "Department of Anthropology". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Iliwekwa mnamo 25 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
* "AIO Home". *Anthropological Index Online*. Royal Anthropological Institute. Iliwekwa mnamo 25 Machi 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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|  | Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya sayansi bado ni **mbegu**. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu **Anthropolojia** kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari*.* |