# David Lynch

David Lynch (2009)
**David Keith Lynch** (Januari 20, 1946- Januari 15, 2025) alizaliwa huko Missoula, Montana, Marekani. Baba yake, Donald Walton Lynch, alikuwa mtafiti wa kilimo, na mama yake, Edwina "Sunny" Lynch, alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Kiingereza. Lynch alikulia katika mazingira ya mijini na vijijini, ambayo baadaye yalikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii.

Lynch alianza safari yake ya sanaa akiwa bado mdogo, akionyesha mapenzi makubwa kwenye kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya upili, alijiunga na chuo cha Corcoran cha Sanaa na Ubunifu huko Washington, D.C., na baadaye chuo cha sanaa cha Pennsylvania. Wakati akiwa Pennsylvania, alianza kupendezwa na sinema na kuanza kutengeneza filamu fupi.

Filamu ya kwanza ya Lynch iliyotambulika kimataifa ilikuwa "Eraserhead" (1977), ambayo ilichukua miaka mitano kukamilika. Filamu hii ilipokelewa kwa hisia mchanganyiko lakini ilipata umaarufu kutokana na mtindo wake wa kipekee wa masimulizi.

Mwaka 1980, Lynch alitengeneza "The Elephant Man," filamu iliyomletea umaarufu mkubwa na kumfanya kuteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Academy. Filamu hii ilifuatiwa na "Dune" (1984), filamu ya sayansi ya kubuni ambayo haikufanikiwa sana kifedha lakini imeendelea kuwa na wafuasi wengi. Hata hivyo, ilikuwa ni "Blue Velvet" (1986) iliyomweka Lynch katika orodha ya watayarishaji filamu wa kisasa, ikipongezwa kwa utafiti wake kuhusiana na ubinafsi wa binadamu.

Mbali na sinema, Lynch amejiingiza katika televisheni, akijulikana sana kwa mfululizo wa "Twin Peaks" (1990-1991, 2017). Mfululizo huu ulipata wafuasi wengi na ulileta mapinduzi makubwa juu ya namna ya kutengeneza na kusimulia hadithi za televisheni.

## Maisha binafsi ya David Lynch

Maisha binafsi ya Lynch yanaonyesha kuwa ni mtu mwenye vipaji vingi. Mbali na utayarishaji filamu, Lynch ni msanii wa michoro, mwanamuziki, na pia amejihusisha na kutengeneza kahawa. Ana watoto wanne kutoka ndoa na mahusiano mbalimbali.

## Baadhi ya kazi bora za David Lynch

| Jina la Filamu/Tamthilia | Mwaka Uliotoka | Idadi ya Tuzo | Wasanii Wakubwa Alioshirikiana Nao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eraserhead | 1977 | 2 | Jack Nance, Charlotte Stewart |
| The Elephant Man | 1980 | 12 | John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins |
| Dune | 1984 | 1 | Kyle MacLachlan, Francesca Annis |
| Blue Velvet | 1986 | 11 | Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini |
| Twin Peaks | 1990-1991, 2017 | 17 | Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean |
| Wild at Heart | 1990 | 5 | Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern |
| Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me | 1992 | 1 | Sheryl Lee, Ray Wise |
| Lost Highway | 1997 | 2 | Bill Pullman, Patricia Arquette |
| The Straight Story | 1999 | 8 | Richard Farnsworth, Sissy Spacek |
| Mulholland Drive | 2001 | 22 | Naomi Watts, Laura Harring |
| Inland Empire | 2006 | 3 | Laura Dern, Jeremy Irons |
| Rabbits (web series) | 2002 | 0 | Scott Coffey, Rebekah Del Rio |
| Industrial Symphony No. 1 | 1990 | 0 | Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern |
| Hotel Room | 1993 | 0 | Alicia Witt, Crispin Glover |
| The Grandmother (short film) | 1970 | 0 | Richard White, Dorothy McGinnis |
| The Alphabet (short film) | 1968 | 0 | Peggy Lynch, Virginia Maitland |
| Dumbland (animated series) | 2002 | 0 | David Lynch |
| David Lynch: The Art Life | 2016 | 2 | David Lynch |
| What Did Jack Do? (short film) | 2017 | 1 | David Lynch, Toototabon |
| BlueBob (album) | 2001 | 0 | David Lynch, John Neff |

## Marejeo

* Lynch, D. (2006). "Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity."
* Rodley, C. (2005). "Lynch on Lynch."
* McGowan, T. (2007). "The Impossible David Lynch."
* Chion, M. (1995). "David Lynch."
* Nochimson, M. P. (1997). "The Passion of David Lynch: Wild at Heart in Hollywood."
* Lavery, D. (1995). "Full of Secrets: Critical Approaches to Twin Peaks."
* Gifford, B. (2002). "The Films of David Lynch."
* Woods, P. (2000). "Weirdsville USA: The Obsessive Universe of David Lynch."
* Shattuck, R. (2014). "The Banality of Transcendence: David Lynch's Straight Story."
* Kawin, B. F. (2013). "Mind of a Dreamer: David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive."
* Nochimson, M. P. (2013). "David Lynch Swerves: Uncertainty from Lost Highway to Inland Empire."
* Palmer, L. (1993). "David Lynch: Master of Dreams."