# Ékuador

| República del EcuadorRépublik Ékuador |
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| **Motto"Dios, patria y libertad"* *"Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"* |
| **LaguSalve, Oh Patria* |
| Location of Ékuador  |
| **Ibu kota** | Quito (with Galápagos)) 00°9′S 78°21′W |
|  Kota panggedéna | Guayaquil |
| Basa resmi | Basa Spanyol |
| Démonim | Ecuadorian Ecuadorean
 |
| Pamaréntah | Républik kahijian présidénsial |
|  -  | Présidén | Daniel Noboa |
|  -  | Wakil Présidén | Verónica Abad Rojas |
|  -  | Présidén Majelis Nasional | Henry Kronfle |
| Kamerdikaan |
|  -  | Didéklarasikeun | 10 Agustus 1809  |
|  -  | ti Spanyol | 24 Méi 1822  |
|  -  | ti Gran Colombia | 13 Méi 1830  |
|  -  | Diakuan ku Spanyol | 16 Pébruari 1830  |
| Aréa |
|  -  | Total |  272.046 (with Galápagos) km² (ka-75) 109.483 mil²  |
|  -  | Cai (%) | 5 |
| Populasi |
|  -  | Perkiraan  2011 | 15.007.343 (ka-65) |
|  -  | Sénsus 2010 | 14.306.876  |
|  -  | Kapadetan | 53,8 /km² (ka-151) 139,4 /mil² |
| **GDP** (PPP) | Perkiraan 2011 |
|  -  | Total | $119,963 milyar  |
|  -  | Per kapita | $8.327 (ka-92) |
| **GDP** (nominal) | Perkiraan 2011 |
|  -  | Total | $64.831 milyar (ka-65) |
|  -  | Per kapita | $4.921 (ka-98) |
| **Gini**? (2009) | ▼49 (luhur)  |
| **HDI** (2011) |  0,720 (luhur) (ka-83) |
| Mata uang | Dolar AS2 (`USD`)  |
| Zona wanci | ECT, GALT (UTC−5, −6) |
| TLD Internét | .ec |
| Kode telepon | +593 |
| 1 | Quechua jeung basa Amerindian dipaké ku komunitas pribumi. |
| 2 | Sucre nepi ka 2000, dimiluan ku dolar AS jeung koin centavo Ékuador |

**Ékuador**, resmina **Républik Ékuador** (basa Spanyol: *República del Ecuador*; dilapalkeun: [re̞ˈpuβlika ðe̞l e̞kwaˈðo̞r], nu bisa ditajamahkeun harpiahna salaku **Républik Ékuator**) nyaéta hiji républik démokratik répréséntatif di Amérika Kidul, wawatesan jeung Kolombia di kalér, Peru di wétan jeung kidul, sarta Samudra Pasifik di kulon. Nagara ieu mangrupa 1 ti 2 nagara di Amérika Kidul, nu lianna nyaéta Chili, nu teu wawatesan jeung Brasil. Nagara ieu ngawengku ogé Kapuloan Galápagos di Samudra Pasifik, kira-kira 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) kuloneun daratan utamana.

## Babagian administratif

*Artikel utama: Propinsi di Ékuador, Kanton di Ékuador*
Ékuador dibagi kana 24 propinsi (basa Spanyol: *provincias*), masing-masing jeung ibu kota administratifna sosorangan:

Peta Ékuador

**Babagian administratif Ékuador**|  | Propinsi | Lega (km²) | Populasi (2010) | Ibu kota |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Azuay | 8.639 | 702.893 | Cuenca |
| 2 | Bolivar | 3.254 | 182.744 | Guaranda |
| 3 | Cañar | 3.908 | 223.463 | Azogues |
| 4 | Carchi | 3.699 | 165.659 | Tulcan |
| 5 | Chimborazo | 5.287 | 452.352 | Riobamba |
| 6 | Cotopaxi | 6.569 | 406.798 | Latacunga |
| 7 | El Oro | 5.988 | 588.546 | Machala |
| 8 | Esmeraldas | 15.216 | 520.711 | Esmeraldas |
| 9 | Galápagos | 8.010 | 22.770 | Puerto Baquerizo Moreno |
| 10 | Guayas | 17.139 | 3.573.003 | Guayaquil |
| 11 | Imbabura | 4.599 | 400.359 | Ibarra |
| 12 | Loja | 11.027 | 446.743 | Loja |
| 13 | Los Rios | 6.254 | 765.274 | Babahoyo |
| 14 | Manabi | 18.400 | 1.345.779 | Portoviejo |
| 15 | Morona Santiago | 25.690 | 147.886 | Macas |
| 16 | Napo | 13.271 | 104.047 | Tena |
| 17 | Orellana | 20.773 | 137.848 | Puerto Francisco de Orellana |
| 18 | Pastaza | 29.520 | 84.329 | Puyo |
| 19 | Pichincha | 9.494 | 2.570.201 | Quito |
| 20 | Santa Elena | 3.763 | 301.168 | Santa Elena |
| 21 | Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas | 3.857 | 365.965 | Santo Domingo |
| 22 | Sucumbios | 18.612 | 174.522 | Nueva Loja |
| 23 | Tungurahua | 3.334 | 500.775 | Ambato |
| 24 | Zamora Chinchipe | 10.556 | 91.219 | Zamora |

Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana kanton, nu salajengna dibagi kana kagaréjaan (*parroquias*).

## Tempo ogé

* Ingapirca
* Daptar inohong Ékuador
* Daptar gunung di Ékuador
* Daptar taman nasional di Ékuador
* Puñay
* Simbol nasional Ékuador

## Rujukan

## Bacaan salajengna

* Ades, H. and Graham, M. (2010) *The Rough Guide to Ecuador*, Rough Guides
* Becker, M. (2008) *Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements*, Duke University Press Books
* Becker, M. and Clark, A. K. (2007) *Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador*, University of Pittsburgh Press
* Blakenship, J. (2005) *Cañar: A Year in the Highlands of Ecuador*, University of Texas Press
* Brown, J. and Smith, J. (2009) *Moon Guidebook: Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands*, Avalon Travel Publishing
* Crowder, N. (2009) *Culture Shock! Ecuador: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette*, Marshall Cavendish Corporation
* Gerlach, A. (2003) *Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador*, SR Books
* Handelsman, M. H. (2008) *Culture and Customs of Ecuador*, Greenwood
* Hurtado, O. (2010) *Portrait of a Nation: Culture and Progress in Ecuador*, Madison Books
* O'Connor, E. (2007) *Gender, Indian, Nation: The Contradictions of Making Ecuador, 1830–1925*, University of Arizona Press
* Pinéo, R. (2007) *Ecuador and the United States: Useful Strangers*, University of Géorgia Press
* Roos, W. and Van Renterghem, O. (2000) *Ecuador in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture*, Latin America Buréau
* Sawyer, S. (2004) *Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador*, Duke University Press Books
* Striffler, S. (2001) *In the Shadows of State and Capital: The United Fruit Company, Popular Struggle, and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador – 1900–1995*, Duke University Press Books
* Torre, C. de la and Striffler, S. (2008) *The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture, Politics*, Duke University Press Books
* Various (2010) *Insight Guidebook: Ecuador & Galápagos*, Insight Guides
* Various (2009) *Lonely Planet Guide: Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands*, Lonely Planet
* Whitten, N. E. (2011) *Histories of the Present: People and Power in Ecuador*, University of Illinois Press
* Whitten, N. E. (2003) *Millennial Ecuador: Critical Essays on Cultural Transformations and Social Dynamics*, University Of Iowa Press

## Tumbu kaluar

| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Ékuador ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia |
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|  | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
|  | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
|  | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
|  | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
|  | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
|  | Warta ti Wikinews |
|  | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |

* Global Integrity Report: Ecuador Archived 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine miboga analisis korupsi jeung anti-korupsi di Ékuador.
* Présidén Ékuador Archived 2012-08-16 di Wayback Machine (Basa Spanyol)
* Éntri Ecuador di CIA World Factbook
* Ecuador Archived 2008-06-07 di Wayback Machine di *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Ékuador di Open Directory Project
* Atlas Ecuador Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Ecuador.
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   *Tempo ogé **Ékuador** di Wikivoyage*

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OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Ékuador *Poema 'La Batalla del Pichincha'*. Archived 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:Ecuador topics

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|  | Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon *ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.* |