# Tonga

| *Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga* Kingdom of TongaKarajaan Tonga |
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| **MottoKo e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa* God and Tonga are my Inheritance |
| **LaguKo e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga* *The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands* Lagu Raja Kapuloan Tonga |
| Location of Tonga  |
| **Ibu kota** (jeung kota panggedéna)
 | Nukuʻalofa 21°08′S 175°12′W |
| Basa resmi | basa Tonga, Inggris |
| Démonim | Tongan
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| Pamaréntah | Nagara kahijian démokrasi paleménter, jeung Monarki konstitusional |
|  -  | Raja | Tupou VI |
|  -  | Perdana Mentri | Siaosi Sovaleni |
| Kamerdikaan |
|  -  | ti protéktorat Britania Raya | 4 Juni 1970  |
| Aréa |
|  -  | Total |  748 km² (ka-186) 289 mil²  |
|  -  | Cai (%) | 4,0 |
| Populasi |
|  -  | Perkiraan  2010 | 104.000 (ka-189) |
|  -  | Sénsus 2021 | 100.209  |
|  -  | Kapadetan | 139 /km² (ka-761) 360 /mil² |
| **GDP** (PPP) | Perkiraan 2019 |
|  -  | Total | $655 million  |
|  -  | Per kapita | $6,496  |
| **GDP** (nominal) | Perkiraan 2019 |
|  -  | Total | $493 million  |
|  -  | Per kapita | $4,888  |
| **Gini**? (2015) | 37.6  |
| **HDI** (2019) | 0.725 (104th) |
| Mata uang | Paʻanga (`TOP`)  |
| Zona wanci | (UTC+13) |
|  -  | Usum panas (DST) |  (UTC+13) |
|  | *teu kaobsérvasi* |
| TLD Internét | .to |
| Kode telepon | +676 |
| 1 | Dumasar kana angka ti 2005. |

**Tonga**, resmina **Karajaan Tonga** (basa Tonga: *Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga*), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hiji kapuloan di Samudra Pasifik Kidul, ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km2 di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.

Tonga ogé katelah salaku **Kapuloan Soméah** ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur Kaptén James Cook dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival *ʻinasi*, pamasihan taunan buah kahiji ka Tuʻi Tonga, pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, William Mariner, sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.

Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana 5 divisi: 'Eua, Ha'apai, Niuas, Tongatapu, jeung Vava'u.

## Étimologi

Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap *tonga* boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di Polinésia tengah.

## Tempo ogé

* Lini Tonga 2006
* Karusuhan Tonga 2006
* Lini Tonga 2007
* Lini jeung Sunami Samoa 2009
* Lini Tonga 2009
* Komunikasi di Tonga
* Budaya Tonga
* Hubungan luar nagri Tonga
* Géografi Tonga
* Budaya Kava
* Musik Tonga
* Transportasi di Tonga
* Tupenu

## Réferénsi

## Bacaan salajengna

* *Ancient Tonga and the Lost City of Mu'a: Including Samoa, Fiji and Raratonga* ku David Hatcher Childress
* *The Art of Tonga* ku Keith St Cartmail
* *Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood* ku Helen Morton
* *Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa* ku Dick Watling
* *A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna* ku Dick Watling
* *Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga* ku Dick Watling
* *Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga* ku Susannah Farfor and Paul Smitz
* *Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga* ku David Stanley
* *Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65* ku Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
* *Toki* ku Brian K. Crawford
* *Tonga* ku James Siers
* *The Tonga Book* ku Paul. W. Dale
* *Tonga: A New Bibliography* ku Martin Daly
* *Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa* ku Stephanie Lawson
* *Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs* Cathy A. Small

## Tumbu kaluar

| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Tonga ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia |
| --- |
|  | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
|  | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
|  | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
|  | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
|  | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
|  | Warta ti Wikinews |
|  | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |

Pamaréntah
* Kamentrian Komunikasi jeung Informasi Archived 2011-04-28 di Wayback Machine
* Kantor Perdana Mentri
* Législasi Tonga

Informasi ilahar
* Éntri Tonga di CIA World Factbook
* Tonga ti *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* The Friendly Islands: 1616 to 1900
* Tonga di Open Directory Project
* Atlas Tonga Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Tonga.
*

   *Tempo ogé **Tonga** di Wikivoyage*

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|  | Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon *ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.* |