# Basa Dzongkha

| Dzongkha |
| --- |
|  |
| Dipaké di | Butan, Sikkim (India) |
| Jumlah panyatur | 170.000 (2006) |
| Rungkun basa | Sino-Tibet
* (Tibét-Burma)
	+ Tibét-Kanauri
		- Bod
			* Tibét
				+ Dzongkha–Lhokä
					- Dzongkha
 |
| Aksara | Aksara Tibét |
| Status resmi |
| Basa resmi di |  Butan |
| Diatur ku | Komisi Pamekaran Dzongkha |
| Kode-kode basa |
| ISO 639-1 | dz |
| ISO 639-2 | dzo |
| ISO 639-3 | either: dzo — Dzongkha adp — Adap |
|  Peta distrik di Butan di mana wewengkon anu urangna maké Basa Dzongkha salaku basa asli diwarnaan konéng. |

**Dzongkha** (རྫོང་ཁ་; Wylie: *rdzong-kha*, Jong-kă), sok disebut ogé *Ngalopkha,* nyaéta basa resmi Butan. Kecap "dzongkha" hartina "basa (*kha*) anu dipaké di *dzong*". Dzong nyaéta biara anu rupana kawas bénténg anu raloba diwangun di Butan ku Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal dina abad ka-17.

## Pamakéan

Dzongkha sarta dialék-dialékna téh minangka basa asli di 8 distrik di Butan beulah kulon, nyaéta Phodrang, Punakha, Thimphu, Gasa, Paro, Ha, Dagana, jeung Chukha). Aya ogé sababaraha panyatur Dzongkha di Kalimpong, India, anu baréto mangrupa bagian ti Butan, nanging kiwari asup kana Benggala Kulon, India. Pangajaran Dzongkha wajib di sadaya sakola di Butan. Basa Dzongkha mangrupa *lingua franca* di sababaraha distrik di Butan beulah kidul jeung wétan di mana basa ieu sanés basa asli masarakatna. Pilem Butan taun 2003, *Travellers and Magicians*, mangrupa salah sahiji conto pilem anu dimaénkeun dina basa Dzongkha.

## Panulisan

Basa Dzongkha ilaharna ditulis dina Aksara Tibét vérsi Butan nu disebut *Joyi* *(mgyogs yig)* jeung *Joshum* *(mgyogs tshugs ma)*. Buku-buku dina basa Dzongkha sacara husus dicitak dina Aksara Ucan.

## Tingali ogé

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Portal Portal Portal Portal |

Citakan:Contain Indic text

* Angka Dzongkha
* Basa di Butan

## Rujukan

## Pustaka

* van Driem, George (2007). "Endangered Languages of Bhutan and Sikkim: South Bodish Languages". Dina Moseley, Christopher (éd.). *Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages*. Routledge. hlm. 294–295. ISBN 0-7007-1197-X.

* van Driem, George L (1993). "Language policy in Bhutan". *{{{booktitle}}}*. Archived 2018-09-11 di Wayback Machine

* van Driem, George L (1998). *Dzongkha*. Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region. Leiden: Research School CNWS, School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies. ISBN 90-5789-002-X.    - A language textbook with three audio compact disks.
* van Driem, George (1992). *The Grammar of Dzongkha*. Thimphu, Bhutan: RGoB, Dzongkha Development Commission (DDC).
* van Driem, George (1991). *Guide to Official Dzongkha Romanization*. Thimphu, Bhutan: Dzongkha Development Commission (DDC).
* van Driem, George (n.d.). *The First Linguistic Survey of Bhutan*. Thimphu, Bhutan: Dzongkha Development Commission (DDC). Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
* Dzongkha Development Commission (2009). *Rigpai Lodap: An Intermediate Dzongkha-English Dictionary (འབྲིང་རིམ་རྫོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།)* (PDF). Thimphu: Dzongkha Development Commission. ISBN 978-99936-765-3-9.
* Dzongkha Development Commission (2009). *Kartshok Threngwa: A Book on Dzongkha Synonyms & Antonyms (རྫོང་ཁའི་མིང་ཚིག་རྣམ་གྲངས་དང་འགལ་མིང་སྐར་ཚོགས་ཕྲེང་བ།)* (PDF). Thimphu: Dzongkha Development Commission. Citakan:Listed Invalid ISBN.
* Dzongkha Development Commission (1999). *The New Dzongkha Grammar (rdzong kha'i brda gzhung gsar pa)*. Thimphu: Dzongkha Development Commission.
* Dzongkha Development Commission (1990). *Dzongkha Rabsel Lamzang (rdzong kha rab gsal lam bzang)*. Thimphu: Dzongkha Development Commission.
* Dzongkha Development Authority (2005). *English-Dzongkha Dictionary (ཨིང་ལིཤ་རྫོང་ཁ་ཤན་སྦྱར་ཚིག་མཛོད།)*. Thimphu: Dzongkha Development Authority, Ministry of Education.
* Imaeda, Yoshiro (1990). *Manual of Spoken Dzongkha in Roman Transcription*. Thimphu: Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV), Bhutan Coordinator Office.
* Mazaudon, Martine. 1985. “Dzongkha Number Systems.” S. Ratanakul, D. Thomas & S. Premsirat (eds.). Southéast Asian Linguistic Studies presented to André-G. Haudricourt. Bangkok: Mahidol University. 124-57
* Mazaudon, Martine & Boyd Michailovsky. 1988. “Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan).” David Bradley, Eugénie J.A. Henderson & Martine Mazaudon (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. (Pacific Linguistics, Series C-104). 115-36
* Mazaudon, Martine & Boyd Michailovsky. 1989. “Syllabicity and suprasegmentals: the Dzongkha monosyllabic noun.” D. Bradley et al. (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra. (Pacific Linguistics). 115-36
* Michailovsky, Boyd. 1989. “Notes on Dzongkha orthography.” D. Bradley et al. (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra. (Pacific Linguistics). 297-301
* Tournadre, Nicolas. 1996. “Comparaison des systémes médiatifs de quatre dialectes tibétains (tibétain central, ladakhi, dzongkha et amdo).” Z. Guentchéva (ed.). L’énonciation médiatisée. Louvain\_Paris: Peeters (Bibliothéque de l’Information Grammaticale, 34). 195-214
* Watters, Stephen A. 1996. A preliminary study of prosody in Dzongkha. Arlington: UT at Arlington, Masters Thesis

## Referensi ngeunaan Dzongkha

### Kekecapan

* Online searchable dictionary (Dz-En, En-Dz, Dz-Dz) or Online Dzonkha-English Dictionary - site *Dzongkha Development Commission* (en - dz)
* Dzongkha Computer Terms Archived 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine(pdf)
* English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary Archived 2016-05-07 di Wayback Machine(pdf)
* Rigpai Lodap: An Intermediate Dzongkha-English Dictionary Archived 2013-05-25 di Wayback Machine(pdf)
* Kartshok Threngwa: A Book on Dzongkha Synonyms & Antonyms(pdf)
* Names of Countries and Capitals in Dzongkha(pdf)
* A Guide to Dzongkha-Translation(pdf)

### Tata basa

* Dzongkha transliteration Archived 2021-07-11 di Wayback Machine - site *National Library of Bhutan* (en - dz Archived 2021-07-11 di Wayback Machine)
* Dzongkha, The National Language of Bhutan - site *Dzongkha Linux* (en - dz)
* Romanization of Dzongkha
* Dzongkha : Origin and Description
* Dzongkha language, alphabet and pronunciation
* Pioneering Dzongkha Text To Speech Synthesis Archived 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine(pdf)
* Dzongkha Grammar & other materials Archived 2013-08-15 di Wayback Machine - site *The Dzongkha Development Commission* (en - dz)
* Коряков Ю.Б. Практическая транскрипция для языка дзонг-кэ
* Guide to Official Dzongkha Romanization - by Dr. George van Driem(pdf)
* Classical Tibetan-Dzongkha Dictionary(pdf)

## Tumbu kaluar

* Komisi Pamekaran Dzongkha Thimphu, Butan
* Ethnologue entry on Dzongkha
* Dzongkha-English Dictionary
* Dzongkha podcast Archived 2011-08-07 di Wayback Machine
* Dzongkha Romanization for Geographical Names
* Free textbooks and dictionaries published by Dzongkha Development Commission
* Bhutan National Policy and Strategy for Development and Promotion of Dzongkha
* Dzongkha Unicode Archived 2021-07-12 di Wayback Machine - site *The National Library of Bhutan* (en - dz Archived 2019-12-01 di Wayback Machine)

Citakan:Languages of Bhutan