# Angola

*Pikeun kagunaan lian, tempo Angola (disambiguasi)*

| **República de AngolaRepubilika ya Ngola*Républik Angola |
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| **LaguAngola Avante!*  (basa Portugis) *Maju Angola!* |
| Location of Angola  |
| **Ibu kota** (jeung kota panggedéna)
 | Luanda 8°50′S 13°20′E |
| Basa resmi | basa Portugis |
| **Grup étnis**  | Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo, Lunda-Chokwe, Nyaneka-Nkhumbi, Ovambo, Ganguela, Xindonga, Herero, Khoisa |
| Démonim | Angolan
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| Pamaréntah | Républik kahijian présidénsial |
|  -  | Présidén | João Lourenço |
|  -  | Wakil Présidén | Bornito de Sousa |
| Kamerdikaan |
|  -  | ti Portugal | 11 Nopémber 1975  |
| Aréa |
|  -  | Total |  1246700 km² (ka-23) 481354 mil²  |
|  -  | Cai (%) | tiasa teu dipadulikeun |
| Populasi |
|  -  | Perkiraan  2009 | 18.498.000  |
|  -  | Kapadetan | 14,8 /km² (ka-199) 38,4 /mil² |
| **GDP** (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 |
|  -  | Total | $109,533 milyar  |
|  -  | Per kapita | $5.748  |
| **GDP** (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 |
|  -  | Total | $82,471 milyar  |
|  -  | Per kapita | $4.328  |
| **Gini**? (2000) | 59 (luhur)  |
| **HDI** (2010) | 0,403 (handap) (ka-146) |
| Mata uang | Kwanza (`AOA`)  |
| Zona wanci | WAT (UTC+1) |
|  -  | Usum panas (DST) | *teu kaobsérvasi* (UTC+1) |
| TLD Internét | .ao |
| Kode telepon | ++244 |

**Angola**, resmina **Républik Angola** (Basa Portugis: *República de Angola*, dilapalkeun: [ʁɨˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔla]; Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu: Repubilika ya Ngola), mangrupa hiji nagara di Afrika kidul-tengah, diwatesan ku Namibia di kidul, Républik Démokratik Kongo di kalér, jeung Zambia di wétan; basisir kidulna tepung wates jeung Samudra Atlantik. Ibu kotana nyaéta Luanda. Propinsi éksklave Kabinda tepung wates jueng Républik Kongo jeung Républik Démokratik Kongo.

## Babagian administratif

*Artikel utama: Propinsi di Angola, Kotamadya di Angola, Komune di Angola*
Angola dibagi kana dalapan welas propinsi (*províncias*) jeung 163 kotamadya. Propinsi-propinsina nyaéta:

Peta Angola kalawan propinsi-propinsina nu dinomoran

|  |  |
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| 1. Bengo
2. Benguela
3. Bié
4. Kabinda
5. Cuando Cubango
6. Cuanza Norte
7. Cuanza Sul
8. Cunene
9. Huambo
 | 10. Huila
11. Luanda
12. Lunda Norte
13. Lunda Sul
14. Malanje
15. Moxico
16. Namibe
17. Uíge
18. Zaire
 |

### Éksklave Kabinda

Kalawan aréa kira-kira 7.283 km2, Propinsi Kabinda kapisah ti bagian nagara lainnya kalawan hiji daérah nu lébarna kira-kira 60 km, piboga Républik Démokratik Kongo (RDK) sapanjang Walungan Kongo handap. Kabinda tepung wates jeung Républik Kongo di kalér jeung kalér-wétan sarta RDK di kalér jeung kidul.

## Galeri

* Garéja di Tombua, Propinsi Namibe, Januari 2010
* Pahatan ngagambarkeun hiji figur awéwé. Urang Chokwe, Angola, awal abad ka-20. Kai, paku kuningan, manik-manik kaca, serat tutuwuhan, patina minyak.
* "Batu Hideung" ti Pungo Adongo di Angola
* Hiji panénjoan kana Luanda
* Curug Kalendula ti Walungan Lucala di Malange, 2009

## Tempo ogé

* Daptar nagara

## Réferénsi

* Kalobaannana dicandak ti *CIA World Factbook* 2000 jeung 2003 loka Departemén Nagara AS.

## Bacaan salajengna

* ANGOLA LIVRO BRANCO SOBRE AS ELEIÇÕES DE 2008.
* Le Billon, Philippe (2005). "Aid in the Midst of Plenty: Oil Wealth, Misery and Advocacy in Angola." Disasters 29(1): 1–25.
* Birmingham, David (2006) Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors, Athens/Ohio: Ohio University Press
* Bösl, Anton (2008). Angola´s Parliamentary Elections in 2008. A Country on its Way to One-Party-Democracy, KAS Auslandsinformationen 10/2008.
* Cilliers, Jackie and Christian Dietrich, Eds. (2000). Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies.
* Global Witness (1999). A Crude Awakening, The Role of Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plundering of State Assets. London, UK, Global Witness.  Archived 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine
* Heimer, Franz-Wilhelm, The Decolonization Conflict in Angola, Geneva: Institut d'Études Internationales et du Développement, 1979
* Hodges, Tony (2001). Angola from Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism. Oxford: James Currey.
* Hodges, Tony (2004). Angola: The Anatomy of an Oil State. Oxford, UK and Indianapolis, US, The Fridtjol Nansen Institute & The International African Institute in association with James Currey and Indiana University Press.
* Holness, Marga. Apartheid's War Against Angola
* Human Rights Watch (2004). Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenues in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights. New York, Human Rights Watch.
* Human Rights Watch (2005). Coming Home, Return and Reintegration in Angola. New York, Human Rights Watch.
* James, Walter (1992). A political history of the civil war in Angola, 1964–1990. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.
* Kapuściński, Ryszard. Another Day of Life, Penguin, 1975. ISBN 978-0-14-118678-8. A Polish journalist's account of Portuguese withdrawal from Angola and the beginning of the civil war. Ryszard Kapuściński
* Kevlihan, R. (2003). "Sanctions and humanitarian concerns: Ireland and Angola, 2001-2." Irish Studies in International Affairs 14: 95–106.
* Lari, A. (2004). Returning home to a normal life? The plight of displaced Angolans. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies.  Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
* Lari, A. and R. Kevlihan (2004). "International Human Rights Protection in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict, A Case Study of Angola." African Security Review 13(4): 29–41.  Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
* Le Billon, Philippe (2001). "Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds." African Affairs (100): 55–80.
* MacQueen, Norrie *An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976*, *Itinerario: European Journal of Overseas History, 26/2, 2000, pp. 22–44*
* Médecins Sans Frontiéres (2002). Angola: Sacrifice of a People. Luanda, Angola, MSF.  Archived 2013-07-23 di Wayback Machine
* Mwakikagile, Godfrey *Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era*, Third Edition, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006, on Angola in Chapter 11, "American Involvement in Angola and Southern Africa: Nyerere's Response," pp. 324–346, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2.
* Pinto Escoval (2004): "Staatszerfall im südlichen Afrika. Das Beispiel Angola". Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin
* *Much of the material in these articles comes from the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website.*
* Le Billon, P. (2006). *Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts*. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-37970-0.
* Péarce, Justin (2004). "War, Peace and Diamonds in Angola: Popular perceptions of the diamond industry in the Lundas." .African Security Review 13 (2), pp 51–64.  Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
* Porto, João Gomes (2003). Cabinda: Notes on a soon to be forgotten war. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies.  Archived 2010-08-21 di Wayback Machine
* Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola, Struggle for Péace and Reconstruction. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press.
* Vines, Alex (1999). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Péace Process. New York and London, UK, Human Rights Watch.

## Tumbu kaluar

| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Angola ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia |
| --- |
|  | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
|  | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
|  | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
|  | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
|  | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
|  | Warta ti Wikinews |
|  | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |

* Loka resmi
* Éntri Angola di CIA World Factbook
* Angola di Open Directory Project
* Atlas Angola Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Angola.
*

   *Tempo ogé **Angola** di Wikivoyage*

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|  | Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon *ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.* |