# Bélgia

*Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Bélgia (disambiguasi).*

| (Basa Walanda) *Koninkrijk België* (Basa Perancis) *Royaume de Belgique* (Basa Jerman) *Königreich Belgien*Karajaan Bélgia |
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| **MottoEendracht maakt macht*  (Basa Walanda) *L'union fait la force"*  (Basa Perancis) *Einigkeit macht stark*  (Basa Jerman) "Kakuatan ngaliwatan Kesatuan" |
| **Lagu** The "Brabançonne"  |
| Location of Bélgia Lokasi  Bélgia  (dark green)– di Eropa  (light green & dark grey) – di the Uni Eropa  (light green) |
| **Ibu kota** | Brussels 50°54′N 4°32′E |
|  wewengkon metropolitan panggedéna | Wewengkon Ibukota Brussels |
| Basa resmi | Walanda, Perancis, Jerman |
| Démonim | Urang Bélgia
  |
| Pamaréntah | Démokrasi parleméntér jeung Monarki konstitusional |
|  -  | Raja | Philippe |
|  -  | Perdana Mentri | Bart De Wever |
| Merdika |
|  -  | Deklarasi | 4 Oktober 1830  |
|  -  | Diaku | 19 April 1839  |
| Asup ka  Uni Éropa | 25 Maret 1957 |
|  -  | Cai (%) | 6.4 |
| Populasi |
|  -  | Perkiraan  2007 | 10,584,534  (ka-76 [2005]) |
|  -  | Sénsus 2001 | 10,296,350  |
| **GDP** (PPP) | Perkiraan 2004 |
|  -  | Total | $316.2 miliar (ka-30) |
|  -  | Per kapita | $31,400 (ka-13) |
| **Gini**? (2000) | 33 (sedeng) (ka-33) |
| **HDI** (2005) |  0.946 (luhur) (ka-17) |
| Mata uang | Euro (€)1 (`EUR`)  |
| Zona wanci | CET (UTC+1) |
|  -  | Usum panas (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| TLD Internét | .be² |
| Kode telepon | +32 |
| 1 | Samemeh 1999: Franc Belgia. |
| 2 | Domain .eu dipake oge, babagi jeung nagara anggota Uni Eropa lianna. |

**Karajaan Bélgia** nyaéta hiji nagara di Eropa kulon kaler nu diwawatesanan ku Walanda (450 km), Jerman (167 km), Luksemburg (148 km), jeung Perancis (620 km), kalayan gurat basisir nu pondok di Laut Kalér. Belgia mangrupa salah sahiji nagara nu ngadegkeun Uni Eropa sarta jadi tempat kantor puseurna, di sagedéngeun jadi kantor puseur organisasi internasional gedé lianna, kaasup NATO. Belgia legana 30,528 kilometer pasagi (11,787 mil pasagi) sarta populasina kurang leuwih 11.5 yuta.

Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium's two largest regions are Dutch-spéaking Flanders in the north, with 58% of the population, and the French-spéaking southern region of Wallonia, inhabited by 32%. The Brussels-Capital Region is an officially bilingual enclave within the Flemish and néar the Walloon Region, and has 10% of the population. A small German-speaking Community exists in éastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the political history and a complex system of government.

The name 'Belgium' is derived from *Gallia Belgica*, a Roman province in the northernmost part of Gaul that was inhabited by the *Belgae*, a mix of Celtic and Germanic péoples. Historically, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were known as the Low Countries, which used to cover a somewhat larger aréa than the current Benelux group of states. From the end of the Middle Ages until the seventeenth century, it was a prosperous centre of commerce and culture. From the sixteenth century until the Belgian revolution in 1830, many battles between Européan powers were fought in the aréa of Belgium, causing it to be dubbed "the battlefield of Europe" and "the cockpit of Europe" – a reputation strengthened by both World Wars. Upon its independence, Belgium éagerly participated in the Industrial Revolution, generating wéalth and also a demand for raw materials; the latter was a factor during the era of its African colonies.

## Rujukan

### Catetan suku

### Sumber online umum

* "Belgium". *Encyclopædia Britannica Online*. Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago, IL, USA. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-07. Archived 2006-11-11 di Wayback Machine
* "Boordtabel" (Dina basa Dutch). Centre for Information, Documentation and Research on Brussels (BRIO). 2007. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-02.   Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Archived 2007-05-29 di Wayback Machine (mentioning other original sources)
* Éntri Belgium di CIA World Factbook Retrieved on 2007-06-07.
* "The Constitution". Federal Parliament Belgium. 1997-01-21. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-07.    Archived 2007-06-07 di Wayback Machine
* "Country Portal - Europe — Belgium". Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy — Directorate-general Statistics Belgium. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-07. Archived 2007-07-01 di Wayback Machine
* Fischer, Kathrin (1999-07-21). "Die Stellung und Rolle der deutschsprachigen Minderheit in Ostbelgien innerhalb des belgischen Nationalstaats". *Kleiner Geländekurs in die EUREGIO Maas-Rhein* (Dina basa German). Geographical Institute of the Georg-August University (Department Culture and Social Geography), Göttingen, Germany. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-13.   Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Archived 2007-07-20 di Wayback Machine
* "History of Belgium". *World History at KMLA*. Korean Minjok Leadership Academy (KMLA). Last revised 2007-05-30. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-02.   ;   Archived 2007-07-06 di Wayback Machine
* Janssens, Rudi, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (2001-06-01). "Brusselse Thema's 8 — Taalgebruik in Brussel — Taalverhoudingen, taalverschuivingen en taalindentiteit in een meertalige stad" (pdf) (Dina basa Dutch and summary *The Use of Languages in Brussels* pp. 227–250 in English). VUBPress, Brussels ISBN 90-5487-293-4 – republished on web site of Centre for Information, Documentation and Research on Brussels (BRIO). hlm. 312 pp. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-02.   ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list (link) Archived 2007-06-05 di Wayback Machine
* Leclerc, Jacques, membre associé du TLFQ (© 2006). "Belgique • België • Belgien". *L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde* (Dina basa French). Host: Trésor de la langue française au Québec (TLFQ), Université Laval, Quebec. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-02.   ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link) Archived 2007-06-08 di Wayback Machine
* Mnookin, Robert, Professor at HLS (2006-12-20). "Bye bye Belgium?". International Herald Tribune, republished by Harvard Law School. Diaksés tanggal 2007-06-01.   ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Archived 2007-03-21 di Wayback Machine – Reflections on nations and nation-state developments regarding Belgium

### Bibliograpi

* Arblaster, Paul (2005-12-23). *A History of the Low Countries*. Palgrave Essential Histories (Édisi Hardcover 312pp). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/1-4039-4827-5 [Also edition (2005-12-23), Paperback 312pp, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, ISBN 1-4039-4828-3]|1-4039-4827-5 [Also edition ([[2005-12-23]]), Paperback 312pp, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, ISBN 1-4039-4828-3]]].   ;  ;
* Blom, J. C. H., Dutch State Institute for War Documentation, ed.; Lamberts, Emiel, Professor in Modern History KULeuven, ed.; Kennedy, James C., translator (1999). *History of the Low Countries* (Édisi Hardcover 503pp). Berghahn Books, Oxford/New York. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/1-5718-1084-6 [Also newer edition (2006-06-29), Paperback 516pp, Berghahn Books, New York, ISBN 1-84545-272-0]|1-5718-1084-6 [Also newer edition ([[2006-06-29]]), Paperback 516pp, Berghahn Books, New York, ISBN 1-84545-272-0]]].   ;  ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
* Cammaerts, Émile L. (1921) [1913]. *A History of Belgium from the Roman Invasion to the Present Day* (Édisi 357pp). D. Appleton and Co, New York. OCLC 1525559 Citakan:ASIN [Also editions [1913], London, OCLC 29072911; (1921) D. Unwin and Co., New York OCLC 9625246; also published (1921) as *Belgium from the Roman invasion to the present day*, The Story of the nations, 67, T. Fisher Unwin, London, OCLC 2986704 Citakan:ASIN].
* Cook, Bernard A., Professor of History at Loyola University New Orleans, LA, USA (c2002 or May 2004). *Belgium: A History*. Studies in Modern European History, Vol. 50 (Édisi Paperback 205pp). Peter Lang Pub, New York. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/0-8204-5824-4 Ib. e-book (2004) NetLibrary, Boulder, CO, USA, ISBN 0-8204-7283-2 [Also print edition (2004-06-30 or 2005), ISBN 0-8204-7647-1]|0-8204-5824-4 Ib. e-book (2004) NetLibrary, Boulder, CO, USA, ISBN 0-8204-7283-2 [Also print edition ([ 2004-06-30] or [ 2005]), ISBN 0-8204-7647-1]]].   ;  ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link) Archived 2006-02-12 di Wayback Machine
* de Kavanagh Boulger, Demetrius C. (2001-06-28 or 2006-03-30). *The History of Belgium: Part 1. Cæsar to Waterloo*. Elibron Classics (Édisi Paperback 493pp). Adamant Media (Delaware corporation), Boston, MA, USA. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/1-4021-6714-8 [Facsimile reprint of a 1902 edition by the author, London]|1-4021-6714-8 [Facsimile reprint of a 1902 edition by the author, London]]].   ;  ;  ;   Archived 2016-01-06 di Wayback Machine – Ib. (2001-06-28 or 2006-03-30) [1909]. *Ib. Part 2. 1815-1865. Waterloo to the Death of Leopold I*. Ib. (Édisi Paperback 462pp). Ib. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/1-4021-6713-X [Facsimile reprint of a 1909 edition by the author, London]|1-4021-6713-X [Facsimile reprint of a 1909 edition by the author, London]]].   ;  ;
* Fitzmaurice, John (1996). *The Politics of Belgium: A Unique Federalism*. Nations of the modern world (Édisi Paperback 284pp). Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA. ISBN 0-8133-2386-X. OCLC 30112536.
* Kossmann-Putto, Johanna A.; Kossmann Ernst H.; Deleu Jozef H. M., ed.; Fenoulhet Jane, translator [of: (1987). *De Lage Landen : geschiedenis van de Noordelijke en Zuidelijke Nederlanden*. Vlaams-Nederlandse Stichting Ons Erfdeel, Rekkem] (1993) [1987]. *The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands* (Édisi 3rd Rev. edition Paperback 64pp). Flemish-Netherlands Foundation "Stichting Ons Erfdeel", Rekkem, Belgium. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9-0708-3120-1 [several editions in English, incl. (1997) 7th ed.]|9-0708-3120-1 [several editions in English, incl. (1997) 7th ed.]]].   ;  ;  ;  Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list (link)

## Tempo ogé

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * Daptar urang Bélgia
* Daptar munisipalitas di Bélgia
* Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Bélgia
* Category:Daptar nu patali jeung Bélgia
 |  | * Militér Bélgia
* Kriminal di Bélgia
* Transportasi di Bélgia
* Komunikasi di Bélgia
* Olahraga di Bélgia
 |  | * Pelesir di Bélgia
* Poé peré di Bélgia
* Hukum kawarganagaraan Bélgia
* Paspor Bélgia
 |

## Tumbu luar

| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Belgium ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia |
| --- |
|  | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
|  | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
|  | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
|  | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
|  | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
|  | Warta ti Wikinews |
|  | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |

*Tempo oge: section References, subsection General online sources*
* Atlas Belgium Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Belgium.

   *Tempo ogé **Bélgia** di Wikivoyage*

* Belgium, entry on the Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, republished on Wikisource
* Official site of Belgian monarchy
* Official site of the Belgian federal government
* Official Site of the Belgian Tourist Office in the Americas and GlobeScope,
- its links to sites of Belgian Tourist Offices in Belgium
- its links to sites of Belgian Tourist Offices worldwide
* History of Belgium: Primary Documents *EuroDocs: Online Sources for European History*
* Belgium Archived 2010-03-04 di Wayback Machine, entry on the Public Diplomacy wiki monitored by the USC Center on Public Diplomacy
* Expatica portal with background information and news on Belgium