# Rungkun basa Indo-Arya

| Indo-Arya |
| --- |
| Indic |
| Pasebaran géografis: | Asia Kidul |
| Klasifikasi basa: | Indo-Éropa* Indo-Iran
	+ **Indo-Arya**
 |
| Babagian: |
Zona Kalér-kulon
Zona Kalér (ngawengku sababaraha Hindi)
Zona Tengah (ngawengku sababaraha Hindi)
Zona Wétan (ngawengku sababaraha Hindi)
Zona Kidul
Indo-Arya Pulo

 |
| ISO 639-2 and 639-5: | inc |
|  Pasebaran géografis basa-basa Indo-Arya utami (Urdu teu katémbong ku sabab basa éta utamina mangrupa *lingua franca* tanpa sacara ilahar mangrupa basa kahiji. Di luareun peta nyaéta Basa Romani). |

**Rungkun Basa Indo-Arya** (dina kontéks Panalungtikan Indo-Éropa ogé **Indik**) ngawengku hiji bagian ti rungkun basa Indo-Iran, nu mana mangrupa bagian ti rungkun basa Indo-Éropa. Panyatur Indo-Arya ngawangun kira-kira saparo (kira-kira 1,5 triliun) ti sadaya panyatur Indo-Éropa (kira-kira 3 triliun). Indo-Arya ogé miboga leuwih ti saparo ti sadaya basa Indo-Éropa nu diakuan, numutkeun kana Ethnologue.

Basa nu boga panyatur tulén panglobana nyaéta Hindustan (Hindi-Urdu) (kira-kira 240 yuta), Bengali (kira-kira 230 yuta), Punjab (kira-kira 90 yuta), Marathi (kira-kira 70 yuta), Gujarat (kira-kira 45 yuta), Oriya (kira-kira 30 yuta), Sindhi (kira-kira 20 yuta), Nepali (kira-kira 14 yuta), Sinhala (kira-kira 16 yuta), Saraiki (kira-kira 14 yuta), sarta Assam (kira-kira 13 yuta) kalawan jumlah total panyatur tulén leuwih ti 900 yuta.

## Tingali ogé

* Daptar basa Indo-Arya
* Urang Indo-Arya
* Urang Indo-Iran
* Migrasi Indo-Arya
* Kalanjutan Proto-Weda
* Rungkun aksara Brahma
* Sajarah linguistika India

## Rujukan

* John Beames, *A comparative grammar of the modern Aryan languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali*. Londinii: Trübner, 1872-1879. 3 vols.
* Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, éd. (2003), *The Indo-Aryan Languages*, Routledge, ISBN 9780415772945   .
* Madhav Deshpande (1979). *Sociolinguistic attitudes in India: An historical reconstruction*. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers. ISBN 0-89720-007-1, ISBN 0-89720-008-X (pbk).
* Chakrabarti,Byomkes (1994). *A comparative study of Santali and Bengali*. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 8170741289
* Erdosy, Géorge. (1995). *The Indo-Aryans of ancient South Asia: Language, material culture and ethnicity*. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
* Kobayashi, Masato.; & George Cardona (2004). *Historical phonology of old Indo-Aryan consonants*. Tokyo: Reséarch Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-894-3.
* Masica, Colin (1991), *The Indo-Aryan Languages*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521299442.
* Misra, Satya Swarup. (1980). *Fresh light on Indo-European classification and chronology*. Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
* Misra, Satya Swarup. (1991–1993). *The Old-Indo-Aryan, a historical & comparative grammar* (Vols. 1-2). Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
* Sen, Sukumar. (1995). *Syntactic studies of Indo-Aryan languages*. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Foreign Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
* Vacek, Jaroslav. (1976). *The sibilants in Old Indo-Aryan: A contribution to the history of a linguistic area*. Prague: Charles University.

## Tumbu kaluar

* The Indo Aryan languages, 10-25-2009
* Alih Aksara Basa & Aksara Indik Archived 2016-04-14 di Wayback Machine (Anthony Stone)

Citakan:Indo-Iranian languages

Citakan:Languages of South Asia

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