# Koréa Kalér

*Pikeun sajarah Koréa, tempo Koréa.*

**조선민주주의인민공화국
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國
*Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk*aRépublik Rahayat Démocratik Koréa**|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Bandéra
 | Lambang
 |

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| Motto: 강성대국 (强盛大國) (Nagara nu kuat jeung makmur) |
| Lagu: *Aegukka* |
| Lokasi Koréa Kalér |
| **Ibukota** | P'yŏngyang 39°2′N 125°45′E |
| **Kota panggedéna** | P'yŏngyang |
| **Basa resmi** | Basa Koréa |
| **Pamaréntahan** | Kadiktatoran Komunis Jucheb |
|  - Présidén Abadi     Républik | Kim Il-sung (alm)c |
|  - Pupuhu KPN (NDC) | Kim Jong-ild |
|  - Présidén MRA (SPA) | Choe Ryong-hae |
|  - Perdana Mentri | Kim Yong-il |
| **Ngadegna** |   |
|  - Déklarasi kamerdékaan | 1 Maret 1919h  |
|  - Kabébasan | 15 Agustus 1945  |
|  - Déklarasi resmi | 9 Séptémber 1948  |
| **Wewengkon** |   |
|  - Total | 120,540 km² (ka-98) |
|   | 46,528 sq mi  |
|  - Cai (%) | 4.87 |
| **Populasi** |   |
|  - Perkiraan taun 2006 | 23,113,019f (ka-48) |
|  - Sénsus taun | teu aya |
|  - Kapadetan | 190/km² (ka-55) 492/sq mi  |
| **GDP** (PPP) | 2006 g (éstimasi) |
|  - Total | $22.85 billion (ka-85) |
|  - Perkapita | $1,007 (ka-149) |
| **HDI** (2003) | teu aya (teu diréngking) – teu aya |
| **Mata uang** | Wŏn (₩) (`KPW`) |
| **Wewengkon wanci** | Wanci Standar Koréa (UTC+8:30) |
|  - Summer (DST) | *teu aya* (UTC+8:30) |
| **Internét TLD** | teu aya (.kp disadiakeun) |
| **Kode telepon** | `+850` |
| a "Administrative Divisions and Population Figures (#26)" (PDF). *DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm*. Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use. 2003-04. Diaksés tanggal 2006-10-10.    Archived 2006-09-25 di Wayback Machine bThe CIA World Fact Book (2007) uses the term "Communist one-man dictatorship." The Juche ideology is expressed in the constitution. cDied 1994. d Kim Jong-il is the nation's most prominent leading figure and a government figure head, although he is not the head of state or the head of government; his official title is Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea, a position which he has held since 1994. e Kim Yong-nam is the "head of state for foreign affairs". f Source: CIA World Factbook, North Korea itself does not disclose figures. g Source: Foreign & Commonwealth Office, UK h Symbolic. |

**Koréa Kalér**, resmina katelah **Républik Rahayat Démokratik Koréa** (**RRDK**), nyaéta hiji nagara di Asia Wétan di lebah kalér Semenanjung Koréa, nu mana ibu kotana aya di kota Pyongyang. Wates kalérna nyaéta Tiongkok ku Walungan Amnok (Walungan Yalu) jeung Rusia ku Walungan Duman (Walungan Tumen), di juru wétan kalér nagara ieu. Di beulah kidul, watesna nyaéta Koréa Kidul, nu mana jeung nagara ieu baheula Koréa Kalér ngadegkeun hiji nagara, sok sanajan keur dijajah Jepang ogé, nepikeun ka misahna nalika Perang Dunya II.

## Babagian administratif

Koréa Kalér kabagi jadi salapan propinsi, tilu wewengkon husus, sarta dua kota nu diparéntah langsung (*chikhalsi*, 직할시, 直轄市):

Peta administratif Koréa Kalér.

Propinsi| Propinsi | Alihaksara | Hangul | Hanja |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chagang | *Chagang-do* | 자강도 | 慈江道 |
| Hamgyŏng Kalér
 | *Hamgyŏng-pukto* | 함경북도 | 咸鏡北道 |
| Hamgyŏng Kidul
 | *Hamgyŏng-namdo* | 함경남도 | 咸鏡南道 |
| Hwanghae Kalér | *Hwanghae-pukto* | 황해북도 | 黃海北道 |
| Hwanghae Kidul | *Hwanghae-namdo* | 황해남도 | 黃海南道 |
| Kangwŏn | *Kangwŏndo* | 강원도 | 江原道 |
| P'yŏngan Kalér
 | *P'yŏngan-pukto* | 평안북도 | 平安北道 |
| P'yŏngan Kidul
 | *P'yŏngan-namdo* | 평안남도 | 平安南道 |
| Ryanggang\* | *Ryanggang-do* | 량강도 | 兩江道 |

\* Kadangkala disebut "Yanggang" (양강도).

Wewengkon husus| Wewengkon | Alihaksara | Hangul | Hanja |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wewengkon industri Kaesŏng | *Kaesŏng Kong-ŏp Chigu* | 개성공업지구 | 開城工業地區 |
| Wewengkon turis Kŭmgangsan
 | *Kŭmgangsan Kwangwang Chigu* | 금강산관광지구 | 金剛山觀光地區 |
| Wewengkon administratif husus Sinŭiju
 | *Sinŭiju T'ŭkpyŏl Haengjŏnggu* | 신의주특별행정구 | 新義州特別行政區 |

Kota nu diparéntah langsung| Kota | Alihaksara | Hangul | Hanja |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P'yŏngyang | *P'yŏngyang Chikhalsi* | 평양직할시 | 平壤直轄市 |
| Rasŏn (Rajin-Sŏnbong) | *Rasŏn (Rajin-Sŏnbong) Chikhalsi* | 라선(라진-선봉)직할시 | 羅先(羅津-先鋒)直轄市 |

### Kota gedé

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Sinuiju
* Kaesong
* Nampho
* Chongjin
* Wonsan
* Sariwon
 |  | * Hoeryong
* Hamhung
* Haeju
* Kanggye
* Hyesan
* Kimchaek
* Kangso
 |

## Tempo ogé

* Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Koréa
* Perang Koréa
* Kabupatén Kujang

## Catetan jeung rujukan

## Bacaan satuluyna

* Jasper Becker, Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea, Oxford University Press (2005), hardcover, 328 pages, ISBN 13: 9780195170443
* Gordon Cucullu, *Separated At Birth: How North Korea Became The Evil Twin*, Globe Pequot Press (2004), hardcover, 307 pages, ISBN 1-59228-591-0
* Bruce Cumings, Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History, W.W. Norton & Company, 1998, paperback, 527 pages, ISBN 0-393-31681-5
* Bruce Cumings, Origins of the Korean War (Vol. 1): Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes 1945-1947, Princeton University Press, 1981, paperback, ISBN 0-691-10113-2
* Bruce Cumings, Origins of the Korean War (Vol. 2): The Roaring of the Cataract 1947-1950, Cornell University Press, 2004, hardcover, ISBN 89-7696-613-9
* Bruce Cumings, North Korea: Another Country, New Press, 2004, paperback, ISBN 1-56584-940-X
* Bruce Cumings, Living Through The Forgotten War: Portrait Of Korea, Mansfield Freeman Center for East Asian Studies, 2004, paperback, ISBN 0-9729704-0-1
* Bruce Cumings, Inventing the Axis of Evil: The Truth About North Korea, Iran, and Syria, New Press, 2006, paperback, ISBN 1-59558-038-7
* Delisle, Guy, Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea, Drawn & Quarterly Books, 2005, hardcover, 176 pages, ISBN 1-896597-89-0
* Nick Eberstadt, aka Nicholas Eberstadt, *The End of North Korea*, American Enterprise Institute Press (1999), hardcover, 191 pages, ISBN 0-8447-4087-X
* John Feffer, North Korea South Korea: U.S. Policy at a Time of Crisis, Seven Stories Press, 2003, paperback, 197 pages, ISBN 1-58322-603-6
* Michael Harrold, Comrades and Strangers: Behind the Closed Doors of North Korea, Wiley Publishing, 2004, paperback, 432 pages, ISBN 0-470-86976-3
* Helen-Louise Hunter, *Kim Il-song's North Korea.* Praeger, 1999. ISBN 0-275-96296-2.
* Kang, Chol-Hwan (2001). *The Aquariums of Pyongyang*. Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0-465-01102-0.
* Mitchell B. Lerner, The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy, University Press of Kansas, 2002, hardcover, 408 pages, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1
* Bradley Martin, *Under The Loving Care Of The Fatherly Leader: North Korea And The Kim Dynasty*, St. Martins (October, 2004), hardcover, 868 pages, ISBN 0-312-32221-6
* Oberdorfer, Don. The two Koreas : a contemporary history. Addison-Wesley, 1997, 472 pages, ISBN 0-201-40927-5
* Kong Dan Oh, and Ralph C. Hassig, *North Korea Through the Looking Glass*, The Brookings Institution, 2000, paperback, 216 pages, ISBN 0-8157-6435-9
* Quinones, Dr. C. Kenneth, and Joseph Tragert, *The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding North Korea*, Alpha Books, 2004, paperback, 448 pages, ISBN 1-59257-169-7
* Sigal, Léon V., *Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea*, Princeton University Press, 199, 336 pages, ISBN 0-691-05797-4
* Chris Springer, *Pyongyang: The Hidden History of the North Korean Capital.* Saranda Books, 2003. ISBN 963-00-8104-0.
* Vladimir, *Cyber North Korea*, Byakuya Shobo, 2003, paperback, 223 pages, ISBN 4-89367-881-7
* Norbert Vollertsen, Inside North Korea: Diary of a Mad Place, Encounter Books, 2003, hardcover, 280 pages, ISBN 1-893554-87-2
* Wahn Kihl, Y. (1983) "North Korea in 1983: Transforming "The Hermit Kingdom"?" *Asian Survey*, Vol. 24, No. 1: pp100-111
* Robert Willoughby, *North Korea: The Bradt Travel Guide.* Globe Pequot, 2003. ISBN 1-84162-074-2.
* Hyun Hee Kim, "The Tears of My Soul", William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1993, hardcover, 183 pages, ISBN 0-688-12833-5

## Tumbu luar

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Portal Portal Portal Portal |

| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Koréa Kalér ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia |
| --- |
|  | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
|  | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
|  | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
|  | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
|  | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
|  | Warta ti Wikinews |
|  | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |

### Tumbu pamaréntahan Koréa Kalér resmi / quasi-resmi

* Official Presence of the DPR Korea including the Korean Friendship Association - the site is hosted since 2000 by eNom
* Naenara Archived 2006-05-13 di Wayback Machine - ("My country") DPRK's Official Web Portal run by Koréa Computer Company
* The Korean Central News Agency Archived 2004-10-06 di Wayback Machine The DPRK's news service - hosted in Japan
* The Constitution of the DPRK

### Ngeunaan Korea Kalér

* DPRK Database - about North Koréa
* CIA World Factbook Archived 2015-08-12 di Wayback Machine - "North Korea"
* US Library of Congress - "Country Studies: North Korea" - data as of June 1993
* North Korea International Documentation Project Archived 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine - Documents on North Koréa

### Sumber Iber

* BBC News - "Country Profile: North Korea"
* Pyongyang Watch Archived 2006-04-24 di Wayback Machine, an archive of Asia Times articles
* Another Korea Archived 2007-03-27 di Wayback Machine - Background stories on North Koréa
* Daily NK - North Koréa focused daily online newspaper

### Documentaria

* Kim's Nuclear Gamble - PBS *Frontline* Documentary (Vidéo & Transcript)
* *Seoul Train* Documentary on North Koréans Trying to escape via China 2004
* The Hermit Kingdom Archived 2007-06-26 di Wayback Machine Dan Rather 60 Minutes 02/06
* *A State of Mind* Archived 2010-04-01 di Wayback Machine Documentary by the BBC following two young North Koréan gymnasts training for the mass games (2004)

### Weblog

* One Free Korea: Updated daily; focusing on human rights, political, economic, and military issues, often with Google-éarth tours of North Koréa's most secret places
* DPRK Studies: Archived 2014-01-02 di Wayback Machine Current analysis, commentary, and news on North Koréa’s security, social, and political issues; North Koréan Studies
* NK Zone: Includes a variety of perspectives, with a gréater focus on cultural and economic issues
* RU NK: Archived 2010-11-06 di Wayback Machine Focusing primarily on human rights issues, by a member of Liberty in North Koréa
* NK Econ Watch: Focusing mainly on economic issues

### Log poto

* Visitor account of North Korea Archived 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine
* North Korea - photos Archived 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine from TripAdvisor.ru
* Artemii Lebedev's photographs of North Korea with commentary
* BBC News - *In pictures: Unseen North Korea*
* Pictures from North Korea Archived 2007-07-14 di Wayback Machine

### Reunifikasi

* Kim Il Sung Archived 2006-01-06 di Wayback Machine: 10 Point programme for reunification of the country
* "Korean Friendship Association" - Unification Archived 2007-07-20 di Wayback Machine - recognized by DPRK
* Ministry of Unification - South Koréa
* International Liaison Committee for Reunification and Peace in Korea (CILRECO) Archived 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine - France
* "Korea is one" Archived 2007-07-08 di Wayback Machine - Belgian-Koréan Friendship Association

### Rupa-rupa

* *North Korea: A Reporter's Notebook* — Luis Ramirez (Voice of America)
* "A Year in Pyongyang" Archived 2007-06-16 di Wayback Machine, by Andrew Holloway, 1988.
* Pyongyang Metro System Unofficial Web Site Archived 2019-04-14 di Wayback Machine - Examining a suspected underground military installation
* "Beyond the 38th Parallel", by Matt Sparrow, 2001.

   **Jejer nu patali jeung KoréaKoréa Kalér·Koréa Kidul**

Sajarah

Timeline**·**  List of monarchs**·**  Military history

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Citakan:Regions and administrative divisions of North Korea

Citakan:Communist states