# Alfabeti grek

**Alfabeti grek** është alfabeti që u përdorur për të shkruar gjuhën greke që nga shekulli IX p.e.s.

| Alfabeti grek |
| --- |
| Αα Alfa | Νν Nu |
| Ββ Beta | Ξξ Xi |
| Γγ Gamma | Οο Omicron |
| Δδ Delta | Ππ Pi |
| Εε Epsilon | Ρρ Rho |
| Ζζ Zeta | Σσς Sigma |
| Ηη Eta | Ττ Tau |
| Θθ Theta | Υυ Upsilon |
| Ιι Iota | Φφ Phi |
| Κκ Kappa | Χχ Chi |
| Λλ Lambda | Ψψ Psi |
| Μμ Mu | Ωω Omega |
| Arkaik letërsi |
|  Digamma |  Koppa |
|  Stigma |  Sampi |
|  Heta |  Sho |
|  San |  |

## Shkronjat

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| Shkronja | Emërtimi | Shqiptimi i lashtësisë | Shqiptimi modern |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IPA | Shqiptim i ngjashëm | IPA | Shqiptim i ngjashëm |
| Α α | alfa, άλφα | E shkurtër: [a] E gjatë: [aː] | E shkurtër: **ë** E gjatë: **a** | [ɐ] | **a** |
| Β β | beta, βήτα | [b] | **b** | [v] | **v** |
| Γ γ | gama, γάμμα | [ɡ] [ŋ] kur vjen para γ, κ, ξ, χ, dhe ndoshta μ | **gng** kur vjen para γ, κ, ξ, χ, dhe ndoshta μ | [ɣ] ~ [ʝ], [ŋ] ~ [ɲ] | **g** ose **j** ose **ng** |
| Δ δ | delta, δέλτα | [d] | **d** | [ð] | **dh** |
| Ε ε | epsilon, έψιλον | [e] | **ej** |
| Ζ ζ | zeta, ζήτα | [zd], ose ndoshta [dz] | **zd**, ose ndoshta **x** | [z] | **z** |
| Η η | eta, ήτα | [ɛː] | **e** | [i] | **i** |
| Θ θ | theta, θήτα | [tʰ] | **t** | [θ] | **th** |
| Ι ι | iota, γιώτα | E shkurtër: [i] E gjatë: [iː] | E shkurtër: **i** si në "ik" E gjatë: **i** si në "birrë" | [i], [ç], [ʝ], [ɲ] | **i** si në "birrë" |
| Κ κ | kapa, κάππα | [k] | **k** | [k] ~ [c] | **k** |
| Λ λ | lambda, λάμδα | [l] | **ll** |
| Μ μ | mi, μι | [m] | **m** |
| Ν ν | ni, νι | [n] | **n** |
| Ξ ξ | ksi, ξι | [ks] | **ks** |
| Ο ο | omikron, όμικρον | [o] | **o** si në gjermanisht: "Gott" |
| Π π | pi, πι | [p] | **p** |
| Ρ ρ | ro, ρο | [r] | **rr** |
| Σ σ/ς, Ϲ ϲ | sigma, σίγμα | [s] [z] para β, γ, or μ | **sz** kur vjen para β, γ, or μ |
| Τ τ | tau, ταυ | [t] | **t** |
| Υ υ | ipsilon, ύψιλον | E shkurtër: [y] E gjatë: [yː] | E shkurtër: **y** E gjatë: **u** si në frengjisht: "ruse" | [i] | **i** |
| Φ φ | fi, φι | [pʰ] | **p** | [f] | **f** |
| Χ χ | hi, χι | [kʰ] | **k** | [x] ~ [ç] | **ch** si në gjermanisht: "ich" |
| Ψ ψ | psi, ψι | [ps] | **ps** |
| Ω ω | omega, ωμέγα | [ɔː] | aw si në anglisht: "saw" | [o] | **o** si në gjermanisht: "Gott" |

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## Referime

* Greek Unicode Issues