# Estoniya

| Republic of Estonia*Eesti Vabariik*  (Af-Istooniyaan) |
| --- |
|
Calanka

Astaanta

 |
| **Heesta qaranka: "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"
* (Af Ingiriis: *"My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy"*)
*
 |
| Location of Estoniya (dark green)– in Europe (green & grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend] |
| Caasimadda | Tallinn ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Luuqadaha rasmiga ah | Estonian |
| Qaybaha qowmiyadaha (2018) | * 68.7% Estonians
* 24.9% Russians
* 1.8% Ukrainians
* 0.9% Belarusians
* 0.6% Finns
* 3.1% others
 |
|  Dadka | Estonian |
| Dawladda | Unitary parliamentary republic |
|  |
| • President  | Alar Karis |
| • Prime Minister  | Kaja Kallas |
|  |
| Sharci-dejinta | *Riigikogu* |
| Independence |
|  |
| • Autonomy declared | 12 April 1917 |
| • Independence declared | 24 February 1918 |
| • Independence recognised | 2 February 1920 |
| • Soviet and German occupations  | 1940–1991 |
| • Independence restored | 20 August 1991 |
| • Joined the European Union | 1 May 2004 |
|  |
| Bedka |
| • Wadarta | 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi) (129thd) |
| • Biyo (%) | 4.45% |
| Dadka |
| • Qiyaastii 2018 |  1,319,133 (151st) |
| • Tiro-koobkii 2011 | 1,294,455 |
| • Cufnaanta | 28/km2 (72.5/sq mi) (188th) |
| Wax soo saar (PPP) | Qiyaastii 2018  |
| • Wadarta | $44.177 billion |
| • Qofkiiba | $33,842 (43rd) |
| Wax soo saar (magac ahaan) | Qiyaastii 2018  |
| • Wadarta | $30.821 billion |
| • Qofkiiba | $23,610 (40th) |
| Qaybsiga (2016) |  32.7 sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah |
| Kobaca (2015) |  0.865 aad u sarreeya (30th) |
| Lacagta | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Saacadda | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Xagaaga (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | +372 |
| Koodhka ISO 3166 | EE |
| Furaha Internetka | .eee |
| 1. According to the Constitution, Estonian is the sole official language. In southern counties, Võro and Seto are spoken along with it. Russian is spoken in parts of Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn.
2. Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos.
3. 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today, the remaining 2,323 km2 (897 sq mi) are part of Russia. The ceded areas include most of the former Petseri County and areas behind the Narva river including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn). Pechory remains under Russian administration.
4. Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union.
 |

Estonia (Estonian: Eesti [eːsti] (ku saabsan codkan maqal)), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), waa waddan madax bannaan Waqooyiga Yurub. Woqooyi waxaa ka xigta dhinaca Gacanka Finland ee ku taal Finland dhinaca galbeed ee badda Galbeedka Badda Galbeedka ee Iswiidhan galbeed, koonfurta waddanka Latvia (343 KM), iyo dhinaca bari ee Lake Peipus iyo Ruushka (338.6 km). Jasiiradda Estonia waxay ka kooban tahay dhul baaxad leh iyo 2,222 jasiiradaha badda ee Badda Galbeed, oo daboolaya guud ahaan 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi), biyaha 2,839 km2 (1,096 sq mi), dhul dhulka 42,388 km2 (16,366 sq mi), waxaana saameyn ku leh cimilada hawada ee qoyan. Ethnic Ethnic - waa koox qowmiyadeed oo ugu weyn dalka - waa dad finni ah.

## Xubin

* Midowga Yurub
* Qaramada Midoobay

## Daadka degaan Estonia

* Germany 3000+
* Russia 3000+
* Sweden 5000+

Xuduudda Estonia ayaa la degay tan iyo ugu yaraan 9000 BC. Estooniyaanka hore waxay ahaayeen qaar ka mid ah kuwii ugu dambeeyay ee Yurubta ah, waxaana lagu qaxay xilligii kacdoonkii qarnigii 13aad. Ka dib qarniyo badan oo jarmal ah, Danish, Swedish iyo xukunka Ruushka, Estoniyan waxay la kulmeen waxa loo yaqaan "awooda qaranka" 19-aad iyo qarnigii 20-aad. 24kii Febraayo 1918, madaxbannaanidu waa la dhawaaqay, kadibna waxaa loo xaqiijiyey dagaalkii dagaalkii. Ka dib markii xukunka dimoqraadiyadeed laga soo bilaabo 1918 ilaa 1934, Estonia waxay noqotay autocratic intii lagu jiray Era Silence. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Estonia waxay la kulantay shaqooyin isdaba joog ah oo ay qabsadeen Midawga Soofiyeeti, Nazi Jarmalka, iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, taasoo keentay in dib loo dhigo sida Estonian SSR. Ka dib markii la waayay xornimadeeda xaqiiqda ah, joogteynta joogtada ah ee waddanka Estonia waxaa ilaaliyay diblomaasiyiin iyo xukuumad dibedda. Sannadkii 1987, xukunkii nabada ee nabadgelyo ee ka soo horjeeda xukunka Soofiyeedka ayaa bilaabmay, isaga oo ku dhammaaday dib u soo celinta madaxbanaanida 20kii Agoosto 1991. Tan iyo markii dib loo soo celiyay xorriyaddiisa, Estonia waxay ahayd waddan dimoqraadi ah oo diimuqraadiyad ah oo u qaybsan shan iyo toban gobol. Magaalada caasimada ah iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Tallinn. Iyadoo dadweynaha 1.3 milyan, ay ka mid tahay dalalka ugu yar ee ka mid ah Midowga Yurub, Eurozone, Isuduwidda Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta, Aagga Schengen iyo NATO.

* Hawlgalka Woqooyi