# Isbania

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Boqarada Isbania(Soomaaliga)*Reino de España*  (Af-Isbaanish)
4 other names* |  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Catalan: | Regne d'Espanya |
| Basque: | Espainiako Erresuma |
| Galician: | Reino de España |
| Occitan: | Reiaume d'Espanha |
 |
|
Calanka

Astaanta

 |
| **Hal-ku-dheg:Plus ultra*  (Af-Laatiin) (English: "Further Beyond") |
| **Heesta qaranka:Marcha Real*  (Af-Isbaanish) (English: "Royal March") |
| Show globeShow map of EuropeLocation of Isbania (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) |
| Caasimadda | Madrid ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Official language | Af-Isbaanish
 |
| Nationality (2020) | * 84.8% Spaniards
* 15.2% Others
 |
|  |
| Diinta (2022) | * 57.6% Catholicism
* 37.7% No religion
* 2.9% Others
* 1.8% Unanswered
 |
|  Dadka | * Spanish
* Spaniard
 |
| Dawladda | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
|  |
| • Boqor  | Feeyliibe ee 6aad |
| • Ra'iisul wasaare  | Beediro Saanshees |
|  |
| Sharci-dejinta | Cortes Generales |
| • Aqalka sare | Senate |
| • Aqalka hoose | Congress of Deputies |
| Formation |
|  |
| • Tartessos  | XII BC to V BC |
| • Carthaginian Hispania  | 572 BC to 206 BC |
| • Roman Hispania  | 218 BC |
| • Visigothic Kingdom  | 418 |
| • Umayyad Dynasty  | 711-1031 |
| • Trastámara Dynasty  | 1369 |
| • Habsburg Dynasty  | 14 March 1516 |
| • Bourbon Dynasty  | 16 January 1716 |
| • First Constitution  | 19 March 1812 |
| • First Democratic Constitution  | 14 April 1931 |
| • Francoist Spain  | 1 April 1939 |
| • Current Constitution  | 29 December 1978 |
| • European Union  | 1 January 1986 |
|  |
| Bedka |
| • Wadarta | 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi) (51st) |
| • Biyo (%) | 0.89 (2015) |
| Dadka |
| • Tiro-koobkii 2020 |  47,450,795 (30th) |
| • Cufnaanta | 94/km2 (243.5/sq mi) (120th) |
| Wax soo saar (PPP) | Qiyaastii 2021  |
| • Wadarta |  $1.942 trillion (15th) |
| • Qofkiiba | $41,736 (32nd) |
| Wax soo saar (magac ahaan) | Qiyaastii 2021  |
| • Wadarta |  $1.450 trillion (13th) |
| • Qofkiiba | $31,178 (26th) |
| Qaybsiga (2019) |  33.0 sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah (103rd) |
| Kobaca (2019) |  0.904 aad u sarreeya (25th) |
| Lacagta | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Saacadda | UTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET) |
| • Xagaaga (DST) | UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST) |
|  | Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST. |
| Qaabka taariikhda | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | +34 |
| Koodhka ISO 3166 | ES |
| Furaha Internetka | .es |

**Isbaaniya** (spania) ama **Boqortooyada Isbaaniya** waa wadan ku yaalo Koonfurta Galbeed ee qaarada Yurub. Wadankaan waxoo xuduud la leeyahay wadamada Andorra, Faransiiska, Gibraltar iyo Bortuqaal, wadankaan waxoo aad uugu dhawyahay xuduudka Maroko oo u dhaxeeso Badda Dhexe. Shacabka degen spania waxee gaarayaan ilaa 46,468,102 oo qof. magaalo madaxda wadanka waa Madrid. Wadanka Isbania waxoo leeyahay 17 gabol iyo 15 magaalo oo waa weyn oo muhiim u ah. w:es:espania

## Taariikh

Aadanaha casriga ahi markii ugu horraysay waxay yimaadeen jasiiradda Iberian ee ku dhow 35,000 oo sano ka hor. Dhaqamada Iberian oo ay weheliyaan dhaqanno qadiimiga ah ee Fiktooriya, Giriiga iyo Carthagini ayaa lagu horumariyey badhtamihii illaa iyo intii uu xukunka Roomaanka ku jiray ilaa 200 BCE, ka dib markii gobolkani magaciisa lagu magacaabo Hispania, oo ku salaysan magacii hore ee Spian ama Spania. Dhamaadka Boqortooyada Roomaanku waxay qabsadeen qabaa'ilka reer yurubiyaanka ah ee ka yimid Yurubta Dhexe, waxay ku soo duuleen jasiiradda Iberian waxayna aasaaseen dhinacyo badan oo madaxbannaan oo ka jira gobollada galbeedka, oo ay ku jiraan Sueves, Alans iyo Vandals. Ugu dambeyntii, Visigoths ayaa si adag u dhex gali lahaa dhammaan xudduudaha madaxbanaan ee ku yaala jasiiradda, oo ay ku jiraan gobollada Byzantine, oo ah Boqortooyada Toledo, kaas oo midba midka yar ama mid yar midoobaya siyaasad ahaan, si caddaalad ah iyo sharci ahaanba dhammaan goboladii Roomaanka ahaa ama boqortooyooyinkii guusha ka ahaa wixii markii danbe loo aqoonsaday Hispania.

Boqolkii 8aad ee boqornimada Boqortooyada Visigothic waxay ku dhacday Moors, kuwaas oo u yimid inay u xukumaan badmaaxa sanadka 726, iyaga oo ka tegaya mugdi yar oo masiixiyiin ah oo woqooyi ah, ilaa toddoba qarniyo Boqortooyada Granada. Tani waxay tagtay dagaalo badan intii lagu jiray muddada dheer ee dib-u-heshiisiinta ee Jasiiradda Iberian, taas oo horseeday abuurista Boqortooyada Leon, Boqortooyada Castille, Boqortooyada Aragon iyo Boqortooyada Navarre oo ah boqortooyooyinka boqortooyada ee ugu muhiimsan ee soo wajahda duullaanka. Ka dib markii lagu guuleystey Moorish, Yurubiyiintu waxay billaabeen nidaam tartiib tartiib ah oo lagu soo celinayo gobolka Reconquista, [11] kaas oo qarnigii 15aad ku dhammaaday soo ifbaxay Spain oo ah waddan midaysan oo ka hooseysa Boqortooyada Katoolikada. Xilligii casriga ahaa ee loo yaqaan 'Golden Golden Era', wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah taariikhda caalamka ugu horeeya taariikhda caalamka, sababtoo ah isku xirka Isbaanishka ee Ameerika, oo ka tagay dhaqan iyo luuqad kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin in ka badan 500 milyan oo Hispanophones ah, ugu badnaa luuqadda hooyo, ka dib Mandarin Chinese.

 Spain
 Spain
 Spain

 Spain
Dn’tRmvpl.  Spain
## Xubin

* IMF\*

* Midowga Yurub \*

* Bankiga Aduunka \* \*

* Qaramada Midoobay \* \*`

## Waddanmaha la degaan Isbania

* Argentina:50,000+

* Mexico: 100,000+

* France 100,000+

* United States 50,000+

| Province name | Capital | Autonomous community | Lists of municipalities |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A Coruna ! **A Coruña(Galician)*; **La Coruña(Spanish)*; **Corunna(English, archaic)* | A Coruna !A Coruña *(Galician)*; La Coruña *(Spanish)*; Corunna *(English, archaic)* | Galicia ! Galicia | Municipalities |
| Alava ! **Álava**; **Araba(Basque)* | Vitoria-Gasteiz !Vitoria-Gasteiz; Gasteiz *(Basque)*; Vitoria *(Spanish)* | Basque Country ! Basque Country | Municipalities |
| Albacete ! **Albacete** | Albacete !Albacete | Castilla-La Mancha ! Castilla-La Mancha | Municipalities |
| Alicante ! **Alicante**; **Alacant(Catalan)* | Alicante !Alicante; Alacant *(Catalan)* | Valencian Community ! Valencian Community | Municipalities |
| Almeria ! **Almería** | Almeria !Almería | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Asturias ! **Asturias**; **Asturies(Asturian)* | Oviedo !Oviedo; Uviéu *(Asturian)* | Asturias ! Asturias | Municipalities |
| Avila ! **Ávila** | Avila !Ávila | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Badajoz ! **Badajoz** | Badajoz !Badajoz | Extremadura ! Extremadura | Municipalities |
| Balearic Islands ! **Balearic Islands**; **Illes Balears(Catalan)*; **Islas Baleares(Spanish)* | Palma !Palma | Balearic Islands ! Balearic Islands | Municipalities |
| Barcelona ! **Barcelona** | Barcelona !Barcelona | Catalonia ! Catalonia | Municipalities |
| Biscay ! **Biscay**; **Bizkaia(Basque)*; **Vizcaya(Spanish)* | Bilbao !Bilbao; Bilbo *(Basque)* | Basque Country ! Basque Country | Municipalities |
| Burgos ! **Burgos** | Burgos !Burgos | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Caceres ! **Cáceres** | Caceres !Cáceres | Extremadura ! Extremadura | Municipalities |
| Cadiz ! **Cádiz** | Cadiz !Cádiz | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Cantabria ! **Cantabria** | Santander !Santander | Cantabria ! Cantabria | Municipalities |
| Castellon ! **Castellón**; **Castelló(Catalan)* | Castellon de la Plana !Castellón de la Plana; Castelló de la Plana *(Catalan)* | Valencian Community ! Valencian Community | Municipalities |
| Ciudad Real ! **Ciudad Real** | Ciudad Real !Ciudad Real | Castilla-La Mancha ! Castilla-La Mancha | Municipalities |
| Cordoba ! **Córdoba** | Cordoba !Córdoba; Cordova *(English, archaic)* | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Cuenca ! **Cuenca** | Cuenca !Cuenca | Castilla-La Mancha ! Castilla-La Mancha | Municipalities |
| Gipuzkoa ! **Gipuzkoa(Basque)*; **Guipúzcoa(Spanish)* | San Sebastian !San Sebastián *(Spanish)*; Donostia *(Basque)* | Basque Country ! Basque Country | Municipalities |
| Girona ! **Girona(Catalan)*; **Gerona(Spanish)* | Girona !Girona *(Catalan)*; Gerona *(Spanish)* | Catalonia ! Catalonia | Municipalities |
| Granada ! **Granada** | Granada !Granada | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Guadalajara ! **Guadalajara** | Guadalajara !Guadalajara | Castilla-La Mancha ! Castilla-La Mancha | Municipalities |
| Huelva ! **Huelva** | Huelva !Huelva | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Huesca ! **Huesca** | Huesca !Huesca *(Spanish)*; *Uesca* *(Aragonese)* | Aragon ! Aragon | Municipalities |
| Jaen ! **Jaén** | Jaen !Jaén | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| La Rioja ! **La Rioja** | Logrono !Logroño | La Rioja ! La Rioja | Municipalities |
| Las Palmas ! **Las Palmas** | Las Palmas !Las Palmas | Canary Islands ! Canary Islands | Municipalities |
| Leon ! **León** | Leon !León | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Lleida ! **Lleida(Catalan)*; **Lérida(Spanish)* | Lleida !Lleida *(Catalan)*; Lérida *(Spanish)* | Catalonia ! Catalonia | Municipalities |
| Lugo ! **Lugo** | Lugo !Lugo | Galicia ! Galicia | Municipalities |
| Madrid ! **Madrid** | Madrid !Madrid | Madrid ! Community of Madrid | Municipalities |
| Malaga ! **Málaga** | Malaga !Málaga | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Murcia ! **Murcia** | Murcia !Murcia | Murcia ! Region of Murcia | Municipalities |
| Navarre ! **Navarre**; **Nafarroa(Basque)*; **Navarra(Spanish)* | Pamplona !Pamplona; Iruña *(Basque)* | Navarre ! Navarre | Municipalities |
| Ourense ! **Ourense(Galician)*; **Orense(Spanish)* | Ourense !Ourense *(Galician)*; Orense *(Spanish)* | Galicia ! Galicia | Municipalities |
| Palencia ! **Palencia** | Palencia !Palencia | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Pontevedra ! **Pontevedra** | Pontevedra !Pontevedra | Galicia ! Galicia | Municipalities |
| Salamanca ! **Salamanca** | Salamanca !Salamanca | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife ! **Santa Cruz de Tenerife** | Santa Cruz de Tenerife !Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Canary Islands ! Canary Islands | Municipalities |
| Segovia ! **Segovia** | Segovia !Segovia | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Seville ! **Seville**; **Sevilla(Spanish)* | Seville !Seville; Sevilla *(Spanish)* | Andalusia ! Andalusia | Municipalities |
| Soria ! **Soria** | Soria !Soria | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Tarragona ! **Tarragona** | Tarragona !Tarragona | Catalonia ! Catalonia | Municipalities |
| Teruel ! **Teruel** | Teruel !Teruel | Aragon ! Aragon | Municipalities |
| Toledo ! **Toledo** | Toledo !Toledo | Castilla-La Mancha ! Castilla-La Mancha | Municipalities |
| Valencian Community ! **Valencia**; **València(Catalan)* | Valencia !Valencia; València *(Catalan)* | Valencian Community ! Valencian Community | Municipalities |
| Valladolid ! **Valladolid** | Valladolid !Valladolid | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Zamora ! **Zamora** | Zamora !Zamora | Castile and Leon ! Castile and León | Municipalities |
| Zaragoza ! **Zaragoza**; **Saragossa(English)* | Zaragoza !Zaragoza; Saragossa *(English)* | Aragon ! Aragon | Municipalities |

| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid (667 m), Buen Retiro Park in the city centre (1981–2010) |
| --- |
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 23.1 (74) | 25.3 (78) | 30.2 (86) | 33.5 (92) | 38.6 (100) | 43.1 (110) | 44.3 (110) | 44.7 (110) | 42.2 (110) | 36 (97) | 28.9 (84) | 24.2 (76) | 44.7 (110) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 9.8 (50) | 12.0 (54) | 16.3 (61) | 18.2 (65) | 22.2 (72) | 28.2 (83) | 32.1 (90) | 31.3 (88) | 26.4 (80) | 19.4 (67) | 13.5 (56) | 10.0 (50) | 19.9 (68) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.3 (43) | 7.9 (46) | 11.2 (52) | 12.9 (55) | 16.7 (62) | 22.2 (72) | 25.6 (78) | 25.1 (77) | 20.9 (70) | 15.1 (59) | 9.9 (50) | 6.9 (44) | 15.0 (59) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 2.7 (37) | 3.7 (39) | 6.2 (43) | 7.7 (46) | 11.3 (52) | 16.1 (61) | 19.0 (66) | 18.8 (66) | 15.4 (60) | 10.7 (51) | 6.3 (43) | 3.6 (38) | 10.1 (50) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | −7.8 (18) | −7.5 (19) | −4.5 (24) | −1.5 (29) | 3.3 (38) | 7 (45) | 9.8 (50) | 8.6 (47) | 4.1 (39) | 0.3 (33) | −3.8 (25) | −6.5 (20) | −7.8 (18) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 33 | 35 | 25 | 45 | 51 | 21 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 60 | 58 | 51 | 421 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 149 | 158 | 211 | 230 | 268 | 315 | 355 | 332 | 259 | 199 | 144 | 124 | 2,744 |
| *Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología* |

| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Barajas Airport (609 m), in north east Madrid (1981–2010) |
| --- |
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.7 (51) | 13.0 (55) | 17.0 (63) | 18.7 (66) | 23.1 (74) | 29.5 (85) | 33.5 (92) | 32.8 (91) | 27.9 (82) | 21.0 (70) | 14.8 (59) | 10.9 (52) | 21.1 (70) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 5.5 (42) | 7.1 (45) | 10.2 (50) | 12.2 (54) | 16.2 (61) | 21.7 (71) | 25.2 (77) | 24.7 (76) | 20.5 (69) | 14.8 (59) | 9.4 (49) | 6.2 (43) | 14.5 (58) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 0.2 (32) | 1.2 (34) | 3.5 (38) | 5.7 (42) | 9.3 (49) | 13.9 (57) | 16.8 (62) | 16.5 (62) | 13.1 (56) | 8.7 (48) | 4.1 (39) | 1.4 (35) | 7.9 (46) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 29 | 32 | 22 | 38 | 44 | 22 | 9 | 10 | 24 | 51 | 49 | 42 | 371 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 55 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 144 | 168 | 224 | 226 | 258 | 310 | 354 | 329 | 258 | 199 | 151 | 128 | 2,749 |
| *Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología* |

| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Cuatro Vientos Airport, 8 km (4.97 mi) from the city centre (altitude: 690 metres (2,260 feet), satellite view) (1981–2010) |
| --- |
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.4 (51) | 12.5 (55) | 16.5 (62) | 18.3 (65) | 22.6 (73) | 28.9 (84) | 32.8 (91) | 32.2 (90) | 27.3 (81) | 20.4 (69) | 14.3 (58) | 10.7 (51) | 20.6 (69) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.0 (43) | 7.6 (46) | 10.8 (51) | 12.6 (55) | 16.5 (62) | 22.2 (72) | 25.6 (78) | 25.1 (77) | 21.0 (70) | 15.2 (59) | 9.8 (50) | 6.7 (44) | 14.9 (59) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 1.6 (35) | 2.7 (37) | 5.1 (41) | 6.8 (44) | 10.4 (51) | 15.4 (60) | 18.3 (65) | 18.1 (65) | 14.6 (58) | 9.9 (50) | 5.4 (42) | 2.7 (37) | 9.3 (49) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 34 | 35 | 25 | 43 | 50 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 60 | 57 | 53 | 428 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 158 | 173 | 221 | 238 | 280 | 316 | 364 | 335 | 250 | 203 | 161 | 135 | 2,840 |
| *Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología* |

## Xogta

* A Visit to Spain

* Commons
* Francisco de Enzinas
* Luis de León
* Michael Servetus
* Alfonso de Zamora

Cillad tixraac: Calaamadaha `<ref>` ayaa jira koox la magacaabay "lower-alpha", laakiin lama helin calaamadda u dhiganta `<references group="lower-alpha"/>`.