# Jad

| *جمهورية تشاد (ar) Jamhuuriyadda Jad (so) République du Tchad (fr) Republic of Chad (en)* |
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| Calan | Astaannta Qaranka |

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| **Qaarada** | Afrika |
| Location of Jad  |
| **Caasimada** | N'Djamena |
| **Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo** | Faransiis, Carabi |
| **Lacagta** | CFA franc
  |
| **Wakhtiga** | +1  |

Tchad
**Jad** waa wadan oo kuyaala qaarada afrika, waxaa bari ka xiga suudaan woqooyi Liibiya, galbeed Niger iyo Nigeria, koonfur cameron iyo central africa, waxaa koonfur galbeed ka saaran Harada Jad. Caasimada wadanka waa N'Djamena, 1.284,000 km² (496,000 sq mi), Jad waa waddanka 22aad ee ugu weyn dunida. Wax yar ayey ka yar tahay Peru oo waxoogaa ka badan tan Koonfur Afrika ah Chad wuxuu ku yaallaa waqooyiga dhexe ee Afrika, oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya dhulalka 7 ° iyo 24 ° N, iyo 13 ° iyo 24 ° E.

Sawiradan astronot ayaa ka muuqda mid ka mid ah tobankii ugu badnaa oo ah harooyin biyo ah oo badan oo ku yaala xeebta Ounianga ee ku yaala wadnaha xeebta Sahara ee waqooyiga bari ee Chad.
Chad waxa uu ku xiran yahay Waqooyiga Liibiya, oo ah bariga Sudan, oo galbeed ka soo jeeda Nayjar, Najeeriya iyo Kameroon, iyo koonfurta dalka Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika. Caasimadda waddanku waa 1,060 kilomitir (660 mi) oo ka soo jeeda dekedda ugu dhow, Douala, Cameroon. Sababtoo ah masaafadaas oo ka timid badda iyo cimilada ugu badan ee cawska, dalka Chad waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa "Dhimashada wadnaha Afrika".

Qaab-dhismeedka jirka ee ugu weyn waa wabiyaal ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo bariga ee xeebaha Ennedi Plateau iyo Mountain Tibs, oo ay ka mid yihiin Emi Koussi, Vulkaano aan wali lahayn oo gaadhaya 3,414 mitir (11,201 ft) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Harada Jad, ka dib markii waddanku magaciisa la yidhaahdo (oo magaciisa laga soo qaado magaca kanuri ee "harada"), waa hadhaayada haro weyn oo haysa 330,000 oo kiilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (130,000 sq m) oo ka mid ah Chad Basin 7,000 oo sano ka hor. Inkasta oo qarnigii 21-aad uu daboolo 17,806 kilomitir oo isku-wareeg ah oo kaliya (6,875 sq m), goobteeduna waxay ku xiran tahay isbeddellada xilliyeed ee cimilada, harada waa qoyaanka labaad ee Afrika ugu weyn.

## Juqraafiga

| Tirada | Gobolka | Dadka (2009) | Caasimada | Waaxyaha |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Batha | 488,458 | Ati | Batha Est, Batha Ouest, Fitri |
| 22 | Chari-Baguirmi | 578,425 | Massenya | Baguirmi, Chari, Loug Chari |
| 23 | Hadjer-Lamis | 566,858 | Massakory | Dababa, Dagana , Haraze Al Biar |
| 5 | Wadi Fira | 508,383 | Biltine | Biltine, Dar Tama, Kobé |
| 2 | Bahr el Gazel | 257,267 | Moussoro | Barh El Gazel Nord, Barh El Gazel Sud |
| 3 | Borkou | 93,584 | Faya-Largeau | Borkou, Borkou Yala |
| 8 | Ennedi-Est | 107,302 | Am-Djarass | Am-Djarass, Wadi Hawar |
| 12 | Ennedi-Ouest | 60,617 | Fada | Fada, Mourtcha |
| 9 | Guéra | 538,359 | Mongo | Abtouyour, Barh Signaka, Guéra, Mangalmé |
| 13 | Kanem | 333,387 | Mao | Kanem, Nord Kanem, Wadi Bissam |
| 14 | Lac | 433,790 | Bol | Mamdi, Wayi |
| 11 | Logone Occidental | 689,044 | Moundou | Dodjé, Guéni, Lac Wey, Ngourkosso |
| 7 | Logone Oriental | 779,339 | Doba | La Nya, La Nya Pendé, La Pendé, Kouh-Est, Kouh-Ouest, Monts de Lam |
| 15 | Mandoul | 628,065 | Koumra | Barh Sara, Mandoul Occidental, Mandoul Oriental |
| 6 | Mayo-Kebbi Est | 774,782 | Bongor | Kabbia, Mayo-Boneye, Mayo-Lémié, Mont d'Illi |
| 10 | Mayo-Kebbi Ouest | 564,470 | Pala | Lac Léré, Mayo-Dallah |
| 19 | Moyen-Chari | 588,008 | Sarh | Barh Kôh, Grande Sido, Lac Iro |
| 4 | Ouaddaï | 721,166 | Abéché | Abdi, Assoungha, Ouara |
| 17 | Salamat | 302,301 | Am Timan | Aboudeïa, Barh Azoum, Haraze-Mangueigne |
| 18 | Sila | 387,461 | Goz Beïda | Djourf Al Ahmar, Kimiti |
| 20 | Tandjilé | 661,906 | Laï | Tandjilé Est, Tandjilé Ouest |
| 21 | Tibesti | 25,483 | Bardaï | Tibesti Est, Tibesti Ouest |
| 16 | N'Djamena (caasimadda) | 951,418 | N'Djamena | 10 *dawāʾir* or *arrondissements* |

Gobollada maamulka ee Jad ilaa 2012
### Magaalooyinka

Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Jad waa:

1. N'Djamena - 704,200
2. Moundou - 136,900
3. Sarh - 100,100
4. Abéché - 72,500
5. Kélo - 41,500
6. Koumra - 35,400
7. Pala - 34,600
8. Am Timan - 28,200
9. Bongor - 27,100
10. Mongo - 27,100

## Luqadaha

Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Jad waa Carabi iyo Faransiiska, laakiin in ka badan 100 luqadood iyo lahjado  ayaa lagu hadlaa. Doorka muhiimka ah ee ganacsatada Carbeed iyo baayacmushtarka awgeed, Jad Carabiga waxa ay noqotay *lingua franca*, luqad loogu talagalay in dhammaan la isticmaalo.

## Waxbarasho

Dhigashada dugsiga hoose ayaa looga baahan yahay Jad, in kasta oo qiyaastii 50% carruurta ay dhigtaan dugsiga. Aqoonta dadka waaweyn waa 35% kaliya.

Jaamacadda N'Djamena waxay bixisaa waxbarasho sare.

## Xubin

* AIIB \*
* Comesa \*

* Midowga Afrika \* \*

* Qaramada Midoobay \* \*

## Tixraacyada

* “Standing Firm As One Flock” in Chad
* UNICEF