Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Dabar Go'

Shimbirka Dodo ee tusaalaha loogu soo qaato noolaha dhawaan dabar go'ay
**Dabar go'** (Af Ingiriis: *Extinction* , Af Carabi: انقراض) waa aad yaraanshiyaha ama joogsiga jiritaanka nooc ama jinsi ka mida noolaha, xiliga uu dhimanayo hala xabo ee ugu dambeeya nooc ka mida noole aad u tiri yaraaday ayaa lagu tilmaamaa Dabar go, xiligaas waxaa oran karaa wuu dabar go'ay, inkastoo noolahaasi uu hore u waayay awoodii uu u lahaa tarmitaanka iyo badashada.

## Qeexid

Dabar go' waa qarsoomida noole jiray, lagana waayo dhulka dushiisa, iyo suuro galnimo la'aanta in dib loo arko, dabar go'a ku dhaca jinsi ka mida noolaha waa in ay baaba'aan oo dhulka ay ka tirtirmaan gabi ahaamba,

## Waxyaabaha keena Dabar go'a

Sawirka noole qadiim oo dabar go'ay ah oo ku liin baxay dhagax .
Saynisyahannada ayaa sheega boqolaal Male Awaal oo keeni kara dabar go'a ku dhaca noolaha qaar, hase yeeshee la iskuma waafaqsana, qaar ka mida hadaan sheegno: tartan ka dhexeeya Naasleyda iyo Cudurrada, waxaa kaloo keena ayay sheegaan noolaha oo xasaasiyad ka qaba dhirta ubaxa leh iyo bacriminta ay u sameeyaan Cayayaanku, fikirkaas ayaan macquul ahayn sababtoo ah hadii taasi ay jirto aduunka laguma noolaadeen, oo hada waxaa ku nool bad iyo barriba noole aysan taasi waxba ka dhibaynin.

Hadaba sababaha ugu macquulsan ayaa noqon kara:

* waxaa ka qayb qaata Dabar go'a ugaarsiga lagu hayo noolaha dabar go'aya.

* Fidida degaanka iyo magaalooyinka oo keenaysa in noolahaasi uu waayo meel uu ku noolaado maadaama laga barakiciyay meeshii uu asl ahaan ku noolaa
* waxaa ka qayb qaata is bedelka cimilada iyo wasakhaynta hawada ee warshadaha iyo horumarka Aadanaha,

## Tusaale nooleyaal Dabar go'ay

* Diinaasoor
* Dodo

## Sidoo kale eeg

* Nafley halis ugu jirta Dabar go'a

* Dabar go' wadareed
* Isir sifeyn
# Hograadka Guud

**Hograadka Guud** (*Paleontology*) waa cilmiyooyinka ka baran qowwamada ee ku jiraay qowwamada hore ee awgeed, ama kadib marka laga soo bilaabo kadib markii awgeed ee gobolka *Holocene* (kuwaasoo kala duwan sanno 9,700 ka hor BCE). Waxay ka mid tahay barashada xayawaanka si loo baaro isbadalidda iyo isku xirka xayawaanka ee ku sugan mid ka mid ah iyo nabadayntaas.

Fosilka *Tyrannosaurus rex*.
Fosil waa nooca dhamaan ee nolosha oo ka yar halkaasi ahaa in lagu korkeeyo ugu yaraan sano labaatan iyo sano toos ah, oo wax ka beddelay qaab dhismeedka aynu hadda waxbarato.

## Tixraac
# Bayoloji

DNA
**Cilmiga Nooloha**, **Bayoloji** (Af Carabi: علم الأحياء; Af-Taliyaani: *biologia*; Af Ingiriis: *biology*;) Bayooloji waa eray ka kooban laba eray oo giriig ah oo kalla ah <<Bios>> oo ah nolol iyo <<Logas>> oo ah barashada ama cilmiga. Haddaba bayoolojigu waa barashada waxa nool. Muxuu ka samaysan yahay waxa nooli? Sidee buu u habaysan yahay? Barashada waxa nool waxaa sal u ah barshada unugga. Unuggu waa waxa ugu yar wax nool ee uu ka samaysan yahay jirka nooluhu; ha ahaado mid dhir ama mid xayawaan. Aqoonyahannada bayoolojigu waxay waqti dheer ku lumiyeen barashda dhirta iyo xayawaanka; sida ay u noolyihiin, sida uu jirkoodu u shaqeeyo iyo sida midba midka kale noloshiisa u saameeyo.

Qarniyaddi hore, aqoonta cilmiga bayoolojigu sida saynisyada kaleba heer wanaagsan lagama gaarin, sababtuna waxay ahayd iyada oo aan teknoolojigu heer fiican marayn. Qarnigii u dambeeyay aqoontiisu way sii korodhay waana sii ballaaratay, taasna waxaa u suurto geliyay heerka wanaagsan ee uu gaaray teknolojigu.

* Was Life Created?
* The Origin of Life​—Five Questions Worth Asking

## Qeybaha Noolaha

Guud ahaan Noolaha waxaa loo qeybiya shan qeybood oo waa weey kuwaasoo kala ah.

* Prokaryota
	+ Bakteriya
	+ Archaea
* Eukaryota
	+ Brotist
	+ Xayawaan
	+ Dhir
	+ Fungi

## Bayoloji

Bayolojiga waxaa soo saaray niman giriig u dhsahay oo sahamiyey wal xo kla dugan ku waas ku guulaystay shamintii ay wadeen
Bayolojigu waa cilmiga barashada noolaha iyo ma noolaha ; noolahaasi siduu doonoba ha u jiro ama ha u ekaadee. Barashada habka uu nooluhu u shaqeeyo. Qofka baranaya cilmiga bayolojigu waa qof raba inuu wax ka ogaado sida ay waxa nooli u shaqeeyaan iyo waxa ay ka dhisan yihiin. iyo sida waxaa aan noolayn lo is ticmaalo sida wal xo badan o aduunka dulyaal sida dhagaxa
Nooluhu muxuu ka samaysan yahay.
Nooluhu wuxuu ka samaysan yahay unugyo. Unugu waa waxa ugu yar ee waxa nooli uu ka dhisan yahay. Unuggu wuu qaybsamaa si uu u bato ama u tarmo. Unugga waxaa ku jira unugyo yar yar oo u ogolada inu unugu kobco ama u koro una ogolada inu unugu siijiro lana dhaxlo . Waxyaalaha ay nooluhu iska dhaxlaan wexey ku jiraan unugga bu´diisa.

Qaybaha bayoolojiga

Noloshu xaggee bey ka timid
Nooluhu ma aha wax ku yimid tadawur. Rabbi ayaa abuuray/khalqay.
Nooluha dhammaantiis waxaa abuuray Alle wax walba kara.
Nooluhu ma aha wax iska yimid oon la garanaynin meesha uu ka yimid.
Dadku wexey ka yimaadeen Aadam, nebi Aadan. Aadanna waxaa laga sameeyey ciid.
Dhirta Allaa khalqay ee iskama iman.
Noolaha dhammaantiis ujeeddo ayaa Alle u khalqay. Ujeedadaasina waa iney ogaadaan inuu Alle wax abuuraa uu jiro. Isagaasna ay caabudaan.
Unugga Allaa khalqay, amar Allena waa ku shaqeeyaa.
Baayoolojigu waa cilmiga barashada noolahaBilogy

* Animalia
* Plantae
* Fungi
* Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
* Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
* Archaea - Halobacteria
* Virus - Gamma phage
# Aqoonmaal (Saynis)

**Saynis** (Af Carabi: العلوم; Af-Taliyaani: *Scienza*; Af Ingiriis: *Science*) ama **aqoonmaal** waa wax kasta ee ku saabsan aqoon iyo dhaqan gelin

* Saynis ku dhisan qeexitaan iyo ulajeeddo sida fiisikis
* Mid ku dhisan khibarad ee laga qaatay dabiicadda

## Qeexis

Saynisku waa cilmi kasta oo la xaqiijin karo, iyadoo la isticmaalayo tijaabo sayniseed. Xaqiijintiisuna kuma xirna goob, xilli, sidoo kalena sayniska iyo saynisyahanku wax xiriir ah malaha!
Tusaale: haddii la doonayo in la xaqiijiyo in biyuhu samaysmeen ka dib markii labo curriye (labo atam oo haydrojiin ah iyo hal atom oo ogsajiin) ay falgaleen, sida ugu fudud ee loo xaqiijin karo waa in la soo qaataa labadii curriye, ka dibna la falgeliyaa! Maxsuulka mar walba ka soo baxaya tijaabadaas waa "biyo".
Saynisku waa cilmiga ka madax bannaan dhaqanka ay bulsho leedahay iyo waxa ay aaminsan tahay

### Macnaha Sayniska

Saynisku waa waxa lagu kala garto noolaha iyo manoolaha

### Sayniska aan Muuqan waa sida hawada

Hawada lama arkee waa la dareemaa

Hawadu waa ay fidaa marka la kululeeyo

Hawadu waa ay isku soo ururtaa marka la qaboojiyo ama ay qabowdo

### Saynis dadku sameeyeen

### Sayniska Inta uu ka koobanyahay

* Saynis…
* How Science Affects Your Life
# Saxaax

Saxaaxda raggaSaxaaxda dumarka
**Saxaax** ama **keenisyada** (af-ingiriis: "genitalia" ama "private parts") waa xubnaha jidhka oo loo isticmaalo kaadi iyo galmo. Saxaaxda dumarka iyo gabdhaha waa siil. Saxaaxda ragga iyo wiilasha waa gus iyo xiniinyaha.
# Juqraafi

**Juquraafi** waa cilmi dersa Khariidadaha aduunka oo ay hoos yimaadaan dhullalka, webiyada iyo badaha.
howraar kale, jugraafigu waa barashada sida aadamuhu ugu dul noolyahay koonka ayadoo laga eegayo xaga laqabsiga bey'aadka kala duwan ee uu nooluhu kukala noolyahay.
dhugasha xeeldheerida juqraafiga ee dhulka iyo sida nooluhu ugu dul noolyahay, ayaa sababtay in jugraafigu noqdo xarunta kulmisa culuumta uu noolaha maanta uga hanaqaaday sida uu ugu dul noolyahay dhulka .
inkastoo, jugraafigu leeyahay qeexitan fara badan hadana si walba oo loo qeexaa ayaa noqotay mid lagu wada wadarsanyahay maadaama nooluhu uu tibaaxayo sida uu isagu ugu dul noolyahay
hadaba, juqraafiga ayaa waxaa loo kala qeybiyaa labo qeybood oo aad u muhiim ah:

* jugraafiga aadanaha (*human geography*)
* juqraafiga arlada (*physical geography*)

(*iyo economic geogrphy*)

Johannes Vermeer, *De geograaf*, 1669
2017

# Tixraacyada
# Nibiri

| Nibiri |
| --- |
|  |
| Kala soocida cilmiga ah |
| Boqortooyo: | Animalia  |
| Qaybinta: | Chordata  |
| Gacalka: | Mammalia  |
| Dirka: | Artiodactyla  |

**Nibiri** (ingiriis: whale) waa Xayawaanka ugu ween Badda. Wadnahiisa waxoo la egyahay Baabuur.
# Libaaxbadeed

Libaaxbadeed
Ilkaha iyo miciyada libaaxbadeedka
**Libaaxbadeed** ama **Libaax Badeed** (Af Carabi: قرش Af-Taliyaani: *squalo* ama *pescecane* Af Ingiriis: *shark*) waa kaluun dheer, wayn oo bada ku dhex nool kaas oo cuna hilibka xayawaanka iyo kaluunka.
Xayawaanku waxay ku yaallaan badda cas iyo badda Hindiya, waxay kalluumeysi ku leedahay bada Hindiya ee kuyaalka Siofa.

* Was It Designed? The Shark’s Skin (en)

# Noocyada Libaaxbadeedka

Noocyo badan oo libaaxbadeed ah.
Libaaxbadeedka Madax-dube.
Noocyada libaaxbadeedku way kala duwan yihiin, qaarkood aad ayay u waawayn yihiin, kuwo kalena waa yaryar yihiin.

Libaaxbadeedka laga helo badaha Soomaaliya waxaa ka mid ah:

* **Dhagocad **Canwar** ama **Canweer **Baalaley** iyo
* **Jeerjeer**

# Qaab-dhismeedka Libaaxbadeedka

Qaabdhismeedka jidhka Libaaxbadeedka
Ilkaha libaaxbadeedka
Ukunta libaaxbadeedka
# Fungi

*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan fungiga. Boga "fungus" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay*.
Dhowr nooc ka mid ah walxaha Fungiga
**Fungi** (Af Ingiriis: *fungi* ama fungus; Af Carabi: فطر; loogu dhawaaqo: /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ ama /ˈproʊti.**[invalid input: 'ɨ']**nz/) waa
koox ka tirsan noolaha kuwaasi oo inta ugu badan ka samaysan walax hal-unugle ah. Fungiga waxaa ka mid ah yiista iyo dhamaan walxaha wax lagu khamiiriyo.
Guud ahaan, noolaha Fungigu wuxuu mid ka yahay shanta boqortooyo ee dhamaan noolaha; sida dhirta, xayawaanka, brotistaha iyo bakteriyada.

# Asalka

**Boqortooyo (biyoloji)** (magaca Saynis regnum, wadar ahaan regna) waa heerka labaad ee loo kala saaro noocyada noolaha. Boqortooyadani waxaa loo sii kala jebiyaa kooxo yar-yar oo Saynis ahaan loo yaqaano *Fyla* (Phyla). In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood (Xayawaan, Dhir, Fungi, Brotista, Arjaeya, Bakteriya); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin Ingiriiska, Hindiya, Australia, Latin Amerika, meelo badan oo Afrika ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.

## Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka

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| Noole |

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| --- | --- |
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Boqortooyo Dhir |
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Boqortooyo Xayawaan |
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Boqortooyo Brotist |
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Boqortooyo Bakteriya |
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Boqortooyo Fungi |
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# Qoraalo Kale

* Dhakhtar
* Cilmi
* Aqoon
* Caafimaad

# Tixraac

* Those Resilient Germs—How They Rebound
# Xiliga indhadhillaaca Reer Galbeed

Haldoorada ka mid ah xiliga ifbixinta reer Galbeed
**Xiliga baraarujinta Reer Galbeed** (af-ingiriis Age of Enlightenment) waxay ahayd dhaqdhaqaaq ku saabsan waxgaradka iyo cilmiga waaya-aragtida ee qaarada Yurub ee socday qarniyda u dhexaysa qarniga 17aad ilaa 18aad. Hiigsiga dhaqdhaqaaqas waxay ahayd in janjeerada kutiro-kuteenka la wiiqo iyo ifbixinta aqoonta ee laga ceshado dhinacyada ifafaalada khibrada iyo dabiiciga, iyo macquulka iyo mulxidnimada dhanka dawladda.

## Tixraac
# Bakteriya

| Bacteriya |
| --- |
|  |
| Muuqaalka nooc ka mid ah bakteriyada |
| Kala soocida cilmiga ah |
| Xukun: | **Bacteria** Woese et al., 1990 |
| Phyla |
| * **Gram Bakteri**

Actinobacteria (nooc aad u halis ah)
Firmicutes (ku kooban G+C)
Tenericutes (nooc bila unugyo ah)
* **Gram Yare**

Aquificae
Bacteroidetes/Fibrobacteres–Chlorobi (Kooxda FCB group)
Deinococcus-Thermus
Fusobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes
Nitrospirae
Planctomycetes–Verrucomicrobia/Chlamydiae (Kooxda PVC group)
Proteobacteria
Spirochaete
Synergistetes
* **La aqoon / Ilaa hada macluumad lahayn**

Acidobacteria
Chloroflexi (phylum) |
| Eray la mid ah |
|
Eubacteria  |

**Bakteriya** (Af Ingiriis: *bacteria*; Af Carabi: بكتيريا; loogu dhawaaqo: /bækˈtɪəriə/ )
waa noole aad u yar (ili-maqabatay ah) kaasi oo ka samaysan hal ama dhowr unug. Sida la ogyahay, noocyada ugu badan ee bakteriyada waxay leedahay midabo iyo dherer kala duwan; qaarkood waa kuwo u samaysan sida goobada, kuwo kale geeso badan leh. usgaga ama jeermiska bakteeriya waa noolayaan aan la sugi karin oo aad u yar yar isha biliaadankuna ma qabato ilaa aalad loo adeegsado way isu tagtaa oo waxa ay isugu aruurtaa meelo ay iyadu iskka leedahay oo u gaara waxa ay ka mudtahay khataraha bini aadamka dhibta wayn kuhaya khaasatan cuduro waawayn oo biniaadamka laaya asal ahaan waxa ay kasoo jeedaan iyada sida xanuuna sanbabka kudhaca ee qaaxoda.

Bakteeri
# Asalka

**Boqortooyo (biyoloji)** (magaca Saynis regnum, wadar ahaan regna) waa heerka labaad ee loo kala saaro noocyada noolaha. Boqortooyadani waxaa loo sii kala jebiyaa kooxo yar-yar oo Saynis ahaan loo yaqaano *Fyla* (Phyla). In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood (Xayawaan, Dhir, Fungi, Brotista, Arjaeya, Bakteriya); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin Ingiriiska, Hindiya, Australia, Latin Amerika, meelo badan oo Afrika ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.

## Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Noole |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Boqortooyo Dhir |
|  |
|   |
Boqortooyo Xayawaan |
|  |
|   |
Boqortooyo Brotist |
|  |
|   |
Boqortooyo Bakteriya |
|  |
|   |
Boqortooyo Fungi |
|  |

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# Tixraac
# Brotista

*Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan koox ka mid ah noolaha.*

| Brotista |
| --- |
|  |
| Kala soocida cilmiga ah |
| Xukun: | **Eukarya**  |
|  |
| **Kooxo ka madax banaan Fungi
* Dhir
* Xayawaan

**Supergroups and typical phylaArchaeplastida**
	+ Red alga
	+ Glaucophyta
* **SAR supergroup**
	+ **Stramenopiles**
	+ **Alveolata**
		- Apicomplexa
		- Ciliophora
		- Dinoflagellata
	+ **Rhizaria**
		- Cercozoa
		- Foraminifera
		- Radiolaria
* **Excavate**
	+ Euglenozoa
	+ Percolozoa
	+ Metamonad
* **Amoebozoa **Opisthokonta**
	+ Choanozoa

**Kuwo kale; kala saarka waa lagu kala duwan yahay** |

**Brotista** (Af Ingiriis: *Protist*; Af Carabi: طلائعيات; loogu dhawaaqo: /ˈproʊt**[invalid input: 'ɨ']**st/) (magaca Saynis paraphyletic) waa
koox balaadhan oo noole ka tirsan silsilada boqortooyooyinka nolosha. Brotista waa noole yar (ili-maqabatay ah) leh hal unug, kaasi oon lahayn waslad (ama xubno is-heystaa ama iskuxidhan). Wakhtiyadii hore waxaa kooxdan lagu dari jiray dhinaca boqortooyada Brotistai, laakiin xadaarada iyo Sayniska cusub ee maanta waxaa loo aqoonsaday in Brotista ka tirsan tahay lafdhabar la'leyda (noolaha aan lahay lafdhabarka). Eray u dhigma **Protoctista** ayaa loo adeegsadaa noolahaan hay'ado iyo machadyo kala duwan.

# Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka

In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood (Xayawaan, Dhir, Fungi, Brotista, Arjaeya, Bakteriya); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin Ingiriiska, Hindiya, Australia, Latin Amerika, meelo badan oo Afrika ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Noole |

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| --- | --- |
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Boqortooyo Dhir |
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Boqortooyo Xayawaan |
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Boqortooyo Brotist |
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Boqortooyo Bakteriya |
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Boqortooyo Fungi |
|  |

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# Qoraalo Kale

* Dhakhtar
* Cilmi
* Aqoon
* Caafimaad

# Tixraac
# Fayrus

Virus Ama Feyrus
**Feyrus** (Af Ingiriis: *Virus*, Af Carabi: فيروس) Waa noole jirro wata oo aan noolaan karin ilaa uu helo noole kale oo uu ku dhex noolaado sida dadka, xoolaha iyo dhirta sidaas oo kale ma sii badan karo asaga oo aan helin sedaxdaas qaybood aan soo sheegnay, suurtagalna maaha inaan ku aragnaa isha caadiga ah ama ilays, ee waxaa lagu arki karaa soo dhaweeye loogu talo galay sida **Microscopeka Virus Outbreaks—What You Can Do (Faafitaanka Virus -ka Waxaad Sameyn Karto) (en)

## Nuucyada Virus ta Ama Feyruska

 Virus nuucyadiisa
* I: dsDNA viruses (Tusaale. Adenoviruses, Herpesviruses, Poxviruses)
* II: ssDNA viruses (+)sense DNA (Tusaale. Parvoviruses)
* III: dsRNA viruses (Tusaale. Reoviruses)
* IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (+)sense RNA (Tusaale. Picornaviruses, Togaviruses)
* V: (−)ssRNA viruses (−)sense RNA (Tusaale. Orthomyxoviruses, Rhabdoviruses)
* VI: ssRNA-RT viruses (+)sense RNA with DNA intermediate in life-cycle (Tusaale. Retroviruses)
* VII: dsDNA-RT viruses (Tusaale. Hepadnaviruses)
# Nolosha

| Nolosha |
| --- |
|  |
| Nolol ka jirta buurta dusheeda |
| Kala soocida cilmiga ah |
| (darajo la'aan): | **Nolol**  |
| Xukun iyo Boqortooyo |
| * Nolosha dhulka Life on Earth (*Gaeabionta*)
	+ Nanub Nanobes (Baarista mowduuc?)
	+ Bakteeri
	+ Acytota
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**Nolosha**

Noloshu (Af Ingiriis: *life*; Af Carabi: حياة) waa hadiyad qiimo badan oo Ilaahay ka timid. Waan inaan ixtiraamno nolosha. Ilaahay doonistiisa waa binu'aadanku inay weligood dunida ku noolaadaan.

* Waa Maxay Micnaha Nolosha?

* The Design of Life

* Sidee Noloshu Ku Bilaabatay?
* Noloshu weligeed ma ku soo noqon doontaa caadi?