Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Jekanyika

Mbariro dzeTaranyika (φ) nemitambariko yeTaranyika (λ) dzichidudzirwa paMburungwa. Mitsetse yakatarangana 10 madhigiriyi.
Muchidzidzo cheJekanyika *(Geodesy)*, nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakayambikana neMuenzanisi inonzi Mbariro dzeTaranyika, **(lattitude)**. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi mitambariko yeTaranyika, **longitude**. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yeMbariro dzeTaranyika dzinoveregwa dzichibva paMuenzanisi dzichienda kumavirira nekumadokero. Nhamba dzemitambariko yeTaranyika dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom.

Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kuratidza divi (direction) rine nzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.
# Kupanga Mazano

Kupanga mazano (to advise; to make a plan) zvinoreva kubatsira nemazano kuti zviri kukurukurwa zvijeke apa mazano achipangwa nechinangwa chokuti zvirongwa zvitwe nenzira yakanaka - zvitwe nemazvo.

Munhu anopanga mazano anonzi chipanga mazano kana mupangi. Pahuwandu vanonzi ana chipanga mazano kana vapangi.

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Bangano, banganwa kana mapanganwa (1. Plot, 2. Concerted plan) apa kureva mhangwa.
* Mano (plans; devices; schemes).
* Kutanda mano kana kuruka mano (to plan).

## Tsumo

* Chiri mumusakasaka chinozvinzwira. (People take advice that pertains to their individual needs in group settings).
* Mazano marairanwa zanondoga akasiya gumbeze mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at a beer party.
* Mano marayiranwa zanondoga wakapisa jira mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at the beer party.
* Zano vaviri zanondoga akatsvira mudumba.
* Kushaya mano kwomusikana kukungira sadza chibhakira. It is unwise for a 'girl to threaten to fight sadza with her fist.
* Kuzengurira izwi romukuru kuramba mhangwa. To shun an elder's word is to refuse advice.
* Rambakudzihwa akazoonekwa neropa kudonha. One who refused advice was (later) seen bleeding.

* Chinamano naManomano mazita emhuri.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaChewa, VaYao VaGanda neVaLenje vanoti **kupanga** (build; to make do; fabricate, create, to devise, to set up; to pile; to assemble) kureva kuvaka kana kuwumba.
* VaGwere vanoti **kupanga** (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement).
* VaYao vanoti **upanganye** (method of doing a thing). Banyambo vanoti **emipango** (n. Plans).
* Herero vanoti **panga** (make, used of constructive work, construct, put together, build, contrive, Join, fix, stick, fasten together).
* VaZigula neVaDigo vanoti **kupanga** (v. divide; distribute; separate; arrange in order; plan; planning).
* VaDigo vanoti **mpango** (a plan, arrangement). VaBukusu vanoti **kúmúpáango** (n. plan, intent).
* VaSwahili vanoti **panga** (1. put in order, line up, set up, arrange; 2. fig., liter.: compose, write (a book, poem). 3. form, conclude. 3. classify, organize).
* VaChewa vanoti **kupanga njeru** (to take counsel, tot make up one's mind). VaLenje vanoti **mano** (sense, intelligence, reason, wisdom, cleverness, knowledge).
* Lubwisi vanoti kupanga (v. arrange in categories or in order).
# Mburungwa

**Mburungwa** (kureva *Sphere*) muchidzidzo chePimanyika, izwi rinoreva chiumbwa chakaurungana kuita bhora. Vamwe vatauri vanoti: chinhenderekwa, chiurungwe; mhumburu kana kuti urungano. chiso cheurungano chine nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva pamunzi (centre) wemburumbwa; nhambwe iyi inodanwa kunzi taramunyongo, (*radius*).

Zvinhu zvine kuumbwa kwemburumbwa zvinosanganisira: bhora, mazhanje nemimwe michero uye Rinopasi ratigere.

Mburungwa-gama ndiyo inonzi **hemisphere** kuEnglish.

Kabhora kadiki kakapfava kanonzi mbungo - muenzaniso *tennis ball*.

Burumbwa, bumburu, burungwa zvinoreva zibhora ziguru rechinhu chero chipi zvacho.

Mashoko ri kuEnglish ane chekuita ne**mburungwa** anofanirwa kuturikirwa anosanganisira: **circuit, orbit, cycle, ellipse**.

* Mbumbwa kana mapumbwa pahuwandu (Object that has been moulded into round shape) apa kureva bumbwa. Izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi **globe** kuEnglish.
* Mhumbu kana mhombwa (ball of string, bast fiber etc) zvichireva chibhora chakarukwa neshinda ichipombwanidzwa.
* **Kuburunga** (coil up; curl up).
* Kuburumbudza (roll or roll away) apa kureva kukungurutsa kana kukunguruka.

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Kubumbunuka (Able to be unwound or uncoiled).
* Kuurunga (make round mass).

## Mitauro yeBantu

* Kirundi inoti **imburungu** (round thing, circle) kureva mburungwa. Nyanja inoti **obulungika** (circular; being round) kureva chakaurungana kana chedenderedzwa.
* Nyanja inoti **bulu** kana **chibulu** (round). VaChewa vanoti **bulunga** kana **ulunga** (to make round - in reference to sadza).
* Chewa vanoti **kubulunga** (to make a round form; to describe a circle). VaSwahili vanoti **burunga** (make balls of earth or clay).
* VaNyakyusa, MaZulu neVaBemba vanoti **bulungana** (Become globular shaped, form into a ball; become round) kureva kuurungana.
* MaZulu vanoti **imbulunga** (Globe, sphere, anything spherical such as ball, bead, cannon-ball - not a disk) kureva burumbwa.