Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Rwanda

Repubulika y'u Rwanda*
*République du Rwanda*
*Republic of Rwanda|

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| *National motto: Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu* |
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**Rwanda** kana sepachihofisi **Rudhende rwe Rwanda** inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe yakatambarara kubva nechepakati kuenda kumabvazuva kwe Afurika uye iri kuzasi kwemuenzanisi nemadhigirii mashomane. Rwanda yakaganhurana neyika dzinoti: Vuganda, Tanzania, Vurundi ne Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo. Rwanda iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dze Afurika. Rwanda iri pakakwirira, murutaranyika rwayo munowanikwa makomo ari kumadokero nesavanna kumabvazuva; uye ine madziva mazhinji akapararira nenyika. Mwaka yeko inoenderana nesubtropical ichiwana mwaka miviri yekunaya kwemvura nemwaka yekuwoma miviri zvakare.

Vanhu vekuRwanda vanonzi **Varwanda**, uye munhu mumwechete anonzi **Murwanda/Mrwanda**.

## Mitauro ye Chibantu

* VaGwere vanoti **lwanda** (n. stony, rocky land, very hard rock) - zvichida vanoreva rukangarahwe.
* Sagara vanoti lwanda kana rwanda (n. river) kureva rwizi.

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Utemabanze we Rudhende rweVuarabhu rweSaharawi • Somarirandi | **Mavuso anozivikanwa zvishoma** |
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(Speini) Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla • (Putugaro) Madeira • (Furanzi) Mayotte / Réunion • (United Kingdom) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha • Sahara ye Madokero | **Zvisi ne Materitori ekunze** |
# SADC

Sangano reBudiriro kuChamhembe kweAfrica, (Southern Africa Development Community) - **SBCA-SADC** isangano rinokotsvanidza nyika dziri mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweAfrica kuti dzishande pamwe mumabasa ebudiriro anosanganisira: kuronga zvokuchengetedza hupfumi; kutengeserana; kudzivirira nyika; uye matongerwo enyika. Muzinda weSADC uri muGaberone gutaguru reBotswana.

Nhengo dzesangano iri ndidzo dzinoti: Zimbabwe; Zambia; Mauritius; Seychelles; Madagascar; Angola; Namibia; South Africa; Mozambique; Democratic Republic of Congo; Malawi; Eswatini; Tanzania;Lesotho neBotswana. Nyika yeMadagascar yakambomiswa kuva nhengo yemukotsvanidzwa uyu mushure mokunge Andy Rajoelina abvuta zvechisimba chigaro chokuva mutungamiri wenyika. Nyika dziri murumana rweSADC *(SADC region)* dzine hugari hwevanhu mamiriyoni 277 vanogara munharaunda inoda kusvika mamiriyoni gumi eskweya rekiromita.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

Kune dzimwe nyika dzinogamuchira mitauro mizhinji pakushanda mumabasa, mitauro iyi inokwanisa kunyorwa iri miviri panotaurwa mazita emasangano. Kana nesuwo mukutaura zita resangano reSADC tinokwanisa kunyora sezvizvi:

* **Sangano reBudiriro kuChamhembe kweAfrica** - Southern Africa Development Community - **SBCA-SADC**.
# Kuba

**Kuba** zvinoreva kutora chinhu chisiri chako nechinangwa chokushandisa kunge chako uye pasina chinangwa chozodzosera mwene wacho.

Tsotsi kana kuti mbavha zvinoreva munhu anoita mabasa ekuba. Vamwe vatauri vechimanje-maje vanongoti *vakomana* kureva iwo matsotsi. Kuba zvinoreva kutora chinhu chisiri chako usina urongwa hwekuzivisa muridzi wacho kuti watora uye usina urongwa hwekudzosera.

* Matsviture (Sneak thief who steals anything he finds lying about) - apa kureva mbavha inoverera ichiba chero chayawana pamusha.

* Makonya zvinoreva munhu anofurira vamwe kuita tsika kana mabasa akaipa - *bad influence*.
* Kuboya kana kubodza, kuboza, kubozha (find by chance) zvinoreva kuwana kana kunhonga chinhu usiri kuzvitarisira. Kuboya hakuzi kuba. Ipapa panobva mazwi anoti bozho, uye bodzo.
* Muronda (Watchman, security guard) zvinoreva munhu ane basa rekuchengeta nzvimbo achidzivirira umbavha. Vatauri veChewa vanoti *mulonda*.
* Kupinga (to trap thives by putting intoxicating substance in food they are likely to steal) apa kureva kuteya mbavha nokuisa mushonga unodhaka kana kukora muchikafu chingangobiwa nembavha.
* Kubinya (cheat, defraud). Anoita izvi anonzi mubinyi, chiito chinonzi mubinyo.
* Mubinyi (Fraud. Cheat).
* Mubinyo (Fraud or cheating - act, or habit of).
* Nharirire (sentinel).
* Kubvuta (to snatch, to sieze). Kubvutwa kana kubvukwa.
* Kuchakatwa kana kupambwa (to be looted) iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau. (Isaiah 13:16, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)

## Tsika

* Mirairo gumi yaMwari ine mumwe unoti **Usaba**.
* Chikwene kana chinanga (Distinguishing mark. 2. Mutilation to mark thief) zvinoreva vanga rainyorwa pambavha kana vamwe vainge vapara mhosva.
* Kumberereka (Wander aimlessly). kana kutimhaira zvinoreva kungofamba uchitenderera panzvimbo zvisina chinangwa. Handidi kuti vana vamberereke kana vaburuka mubhazi: I do not want the children wandering about after getting off the bus.
* Abraham wakagunun'unira Abimelech ngendaa yechinyuka chemvura, icho chaiya chabvukwa ngesimba ngevaranda vaAbhimerekhi. (*Genesis 21:25* Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Tsumo

* Kugona mbavha huirongera.
* Mbavha ibatwi mbavha rutsoka ishamwari.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* MaZulu vanoti **eba** (Steal, pilfer, thieve) lureva kuba. Sokuti **ukweba impahla** (to steal goods).
* VaYao vanoti **kukwakula** (to snatch away) kureva kuhwapura.
* VaMakua vanoti **wiya** (steal) kureva kuba. Kaviya izita remhuri. Nsenga vanoti **mbafa** (n. thief).
* VaGanda vanoti okubbirira (v. cheat) kureva kubirira. Omubbi (n. Thief).
* VaKiikizu vanoti **-zwamura** (v. steal) kureva kudzvamura.
* VaChewa vanoti **mbala** (a thief; burglar). Kinande vanoti **obulahi** (n. thief, robber) kureva mbavha.
# Zambia

**Republic of Zambia**|

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| *National motto: One Zambia, One Nation* |
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**Zambia** inyika yakakomberedzwa iri kumaodzanyemba kwe Zimbabwe uye iri muAfurika. Nyika iyi ine muganhu ne Mazambuko, Zimbabwe, Angola, Malawi ne Namibhiya. Gutaguru reZambia rinonzi Lusaka. Zambia ine miganhu nenyika dzinoti Zimbabwe, Malawi ne Mazambuko. Mutungamiri wenyika iyi ndiva Edgar Lungu. Nyika iyi ine vanhu vanosvika mazana anosvika zviuru zvishanu. munyika umu munotaurwa mitauro inosanganisira Chinyanja/Chichewa, Chitonga, Chikalanga, Chibhemba, Chikaonde ne Chivhale (Luvale).

Mureza weZambia une mufananidzo weshiri inonzi hungwe.

## Politics ne administration

### Administrative divisions

Provinces
1. Central
2. Copperbelt
3. Eastern
4. Luapula
5. Lusaka
6. Muchinga
7. North-Western
8. Northern
9. Southern
10. Western

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Utemabanze we Rudhende rweVuarabhu rweSaharawi • Somarirandi | **Mavuso anozivikanwa zvishoma** |
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(Speini) Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla • (Putugaro) Madeira • (Furanzi) Mayotte / Réunion • (United Kingdom) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha • Sahara ye Madokero | **Zvisi ne Materitori ekunze** |
# Kamba dzekuuraya

Rutsvamhumburu: Kamba dzekuuraya nekamba dzekufurutsa dzakavakwa nebato reNazi kuPoland.

**Kamba dzekuuraya** kana kuti kamba dzekupfuudza (**Extermination camps** or **death camps** kuChirungu) zvinotaura kamba dzakavakwa neBato reNazi rekuGermany munguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri (1939–45) izvi zvichiitwa nechinangwa chekuuraya mamiriyoni evanhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzaishandiswa nhungu dzechefu yegasi uye kushandisa vanhu kwenguva ndefu vasina chokudya chakakwana. Kwakaurayiwa vanhu vemarudzi akawanda asi vanhu vechiJudah ndivo vakanyanya kuurayiwa. Baradzarudzi iri ndiyyo yakanga iriyo nzira yakasarudzwa neBato reNazi kupedza Chinetso chemaJudah

## Nhoroondo

Kamba dzekuuraya kana kuti kamba dzekupfuudza mazwi maviri anoreva zvimwechete, anoshandisa kureva kamba dzakavakwa nebato reNazi nechinangwa kwete chekuranga vasungwa asi chekuuraya vasungwa vakanga vaunzwa kunzvimbo idzodzi. Apa kuti vasungwa hazvireve kuti vanhu ava vakanga vaine mhosva dzavakanga vapara, vasungwa ava vaisungirwa *kuva verudzi rwavaiva*, maJudah kana maRomani.

Hurumende yaGermany ichitungamirwa nebato reNazi 1933–45) yakavaka kamba dzekupfudza dzaizezesa muPoland panguva yehutapwa. Kamba idzi dzakanga dzakasiyana nekamba dzekufurutsa dzinenge Dachau neBelsen dzakanga dzavakirwa kuchengetera vanhu vaisungwa mushure mokunge bato reNazi rati vanhu vakazvidzwa zvichitevedza maoenero ematongerwo enyika uye kugarisana munzanga dzemisha. Mumakore ekutanga erutsvamhumburu maJudah vaiendeswa kukamba dzenhapwa asi zvichitanga gore 1942 vakanga voendeswa kukamba dzekuuraya.

Kamba dzekupfuudza dzakanga dzakasiyana nekamba dzechibharo (forced labor camps) idzo dzakavakwa mumatunhu akapambwa neGermany senzvimbo dzaishandiswa vasungwa vaisanganisira vasungwa vehondo vachishanda sevaranda. Mumakamba ekupfuudza mazhinji vanhu vaifa nerheti yakakwira; zvaiti: vamwe vachiurayiwa, vamwe vachifa nenzara, vamwe nezvirwere, vamwe nekuneta uye hutsinye hwemawuto eGermany.

## Makamba ekupfuudza

Nyanzvi dzenhoroondo yerutsvamhumburu dzinoti bato reNazi rakavaka makamba ekupfuudza matanhatu (6) muPoland panguva yehutapwa. Kamba dzinonzi Chełmno neAuschwitz II dzakanga dziri kumadoekero kwePoland mumatunhu akabvutwa nemaNazi ekuGermany mugore 1939, mamwe makamba mana akavakirwa mumatunhu ehurumende yePoland. Mazita emakamba aya ndeanotevera:

1. Auschwitz II (Auschwitz-Birkenau)
2. Chełmno
3. Belzec
4. Majdanek
5. Sobibor
6. Treblinka
# Rwiyo

Rwiyo kana chimbo kureva mazwi anoimbwa nevaimbi kazhinji zvichifambirana nezviridzwa zvakadai engoma, mbira, magitare, chipendani, hosho, zvichingodaro. Vanoimba kazhinji vanodzana zvakare, kudzana kwavo kuchienderana nemazwi anoimbwa. Kune mimhanzi inobva kunyika dzakasiyana ine maimbirwo nekudzana kwakatsaukana.

* Kuimba (to sing).

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaLunda vanoti **chiimbo** kana **chimbo** (song) kureva chimbo. Mururimi rweUmbundu vanoti **imba** (sing) kureva kuimba.
* Baila vanoti **mwimbi** (n. singer) kureva muimbi. Mamwe mazwi: **ku sonza** (to start a song) kureva kushaura.
* VaGwere vanoti **kwemba** (v. to sing) kureva kuimba. VaWanga vanoti **olwimbo** (song) kureva chimbo.
* VaGanda vanoti **omuyimbi** (singer) kureva muimbi. VaGiryama vanoti **m'ongoli** (a good singer) kureva muimbi anogona.