Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hwarapakati

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, **hwarapakati** (centrifugal) zvinoreva kufamba nerudzivo rwunobuda kunze rwuchitiza pakati, zvikurusei pakati pedenderedzwa. Shoko rokuti kukwara rinoreva kutiza.

* Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) ndiyo inokonzera motokari kuti isabuda pamugwagwa kana yapinda pane munyongo kana kuti pane denderedzwa.

* Fosi yehwarapakati ifosi inoita makakatanwa neFosi yeRutondapakati. Apo Fosi yeRutondapakati inenge iri kukakatira mukati kuti mutumbi urambe uri kufamba mudenderedzwa, Fosi yehwarapakati inenge ichidhonzera kunze nokuda kwe *inertia*. Izvi zvinoonekwa kana bhazi riri kufamba pamugwagwa pane munyongo kana pakakombama. Fosi yeRutondapakati inokakatira bhazi mukati memunyongo ukuwo fosi yehwarapakati ichikakatira bhazi kunze kwemunyongo.

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Vamwe vanoti kana kuvanga kureva kutiza.
* Hwara (to escape, to escape from).
# Chihebheru

Isiraeri muChihebheru
**Chihebheru** (Chirungu: Hebrew) ndiwo mumwe we mitauro ye Chishemu (Chisemiti) uye mumwe wemitauro miviri yenyika muIsiraeri (kusanganisira Chiarabhu). Ndiwo mumwe wemitauro yekare pasi rose.

Chihebheru chinowanzo nyorwa ne Keruro ye Chihebheru. Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kuve zvinzvanyira, nekuti zvinzvovera hazvinyorwe nekuda kwenzira yemutauro pachawo.

Chihebheru ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa kunyora Torah uye mazhinji emamwe magwaro eChihebheru eBhaibheri. Ichi chikamu che Chihebheru pamwe nechidimbu chidiki cheChiaramu chinonzi "Tanakh" mutsika dze Ujudha (*Chiyehudha*) uye zviri muTestamende Yekare ye Bhaibheri reUkristu.

## Mitauro yeSemaitiki

Mutauro weChihebheru pamwe neChiarabhu, Chiaramu neChiamhari (Itopiya) mitauro inotorwa kubva kumamviro mamwechete eChishemu. Kune mitauro mizhinji yakabva kumavambo mamwechete neChisurya, Chifonisha, Chicharudhea zvichingodaro.

## Mabhii eChihebheru

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Alef** | **Bet / Vet** | **Gimel** | **Dalet** | **He** | **Waw** | **Zayin** | **Khet** | **Tet** | **Yod** | **Kaf / Khaf** |
| א | ב | ג | ד | ה | ו | ז | ח | ט | י | כ |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ך |
| **Lamed** | **Mem** | **Nun** | **Samekh** | **No** | **Pe / Fe** | **Tsadeh** | **Qof** | **Resh** | **Shin / Sin** | **Taw** |
| To | מ | נ | ס | ע | פ | צ | ק | ר | ש | ת |
|  | ם | ן |  |  | ף | ץ |
# Nhare

Nhare, chamo, Chipotero kana rusvingo (Fort, refuge, stronghold, large cave) inzvimbo yakavanzika inoshandiswa senzvimbo yekuhwanda panguva yokunge vavengi vachitevera vachirwisa. Nhare chingava chivakwa chakasimba chokuti muvengi haakwanise kupinda kana kuti ringava bako rokuti muvengi haazive pariri.

* Kuhwara (to take refuge in; to hide) apa zvichireva kupotera munzvimbo yekuhwanda.

* Ngome (Citadel; palace) - *Esther 1:5* (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* *Psalm 16:1*, Ndingwarire, A Mwari, ngokuti ndinohwara mwouri: Keep me safe, my God, for in you I take refuge. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau).
* *Psalm 16:1*, Mambo Mwari ibuwe rangu, norusvingo rwangu: The Lord is my rock, my fortress....
* Munhu nomukadzi wake vakahwara pakati pemiti yomumunda: so the man and his wife **hid** themselves from the presence of God, among the trees in the garden. *Genesis 3:8*.
* Ndazwa izwi rako ndiri mumunda, neni ndatya, ngokuti ndaiya ndiri mutitinini; neni ndahwara: I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, so I hid myself. (*Genesis 3:9* [[Bhaibheri reChiNdau).

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaDigo vanoti **ngome** (ledge high on a cliff face; carved building - literally. a building carved out of the rock; fortress).
* VaGiryama vanoti **uringo** (n. watch tower) vachireva nharire. VaZigula vanoti **ngome** kana **chamba** (n. fort).
* VaGulu vanoti **idungwe** (n. tower; upper room).
* Kikuyu inoti **rothingo rua nyumba** (n. wall of a house).
# Bako

Acsibi bako
**Bako** (cave) inzvimbo yakatambanuka iri mukati megomo mukati mematombo ane gwanza kana kuti iri pasi pevhu. Bako rakadzika kupinda pasi pevhu rinodanwa nezita rokuti ninga. Mamwe mapako anonzi aishandiswa kuviga Madzishe karekare.

* Guwu (cave) apa kureva bako zvichitaurwa kuKalanga. Maguwu izita remhuri.
* Kuyeuka bako waniwa nemvura: zvinoreva kuzongwarira njodzi iyo yatoitika kare.

## Kurerutsa Mutauro

* Muromo ibako, unotozvidzivirira.

* Uchayeuka bako wanayiwa.
* Mhako (1. Cave among rocks, 2. Bees' nest among rocks).

## Mitauro yeAfrika

* VaVenda rokuti **bako** kana **mapako** (n. cave) kureva bako. VaTsonga rokuti **bako** (cave, den) kureva bako.
* VaDigo vanoti **panga** (a cave) zvichireva bako. VaDigo vanoti **ninga** (a cave, cavern, den, lair) kureva ninga.
* VaRwanda rokuti **isenga** (cave, den) kureva bako. Hun-Saare vanoti pak (n. cave) kureva bako.
* Sangho vanoti ninga (v. to hold back, to stop short, to refrain from, to last a long time).
* Giryama vanoti kuchimbira (v. To shelter from the rain).
# Muyerero weMagetsi

Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, muyerero wemagetsi (current) zvinoreva kuyerera kwechaji yemagetsi muhwendedzo inopereka magetsi.

Mumaseketi emagetsi, chaji iyi inositakurwa nemaerekitironi muwaya. Inogonawo kutakurwa nemaayoni mumugetsenurwa (electrolyte) kana kuti nezvose maerekitironi nemaayoni mupurasima.

Chiyero chemuyerero mumaSI chinoyera reti yekuyerera kwechaji paumwe hwechiyero chenguva chinonzi **ambee** (A) (muChirungu, ampere). Ambee imwe chete inoyera chaji yecoulomb imwe chete inoyerera munguva yesekondi imwe chete. muyerero rwemagetsi runopimwa nemuchina unonzi **amita**.

* Kutseneneka (ran in the form of a stream) zvichireva kuyerera serukova kusina mugumo asi kunoramba kuchiitika. Saka tinokwanisa kuturikira **current** kuti mutsenerero.
* Nhetemetsi (Electric Current; electricity).

## Mhando dzemuyerero

Muyerero unonyanya kuwonekwa ruchifamba nenzira mbiri dzinoti: muyerero unodungidzira *(alternating current)* uye muyerero wakadondeka *(direct current)*.

* Muyerero wakadara wakateramiswa nembungano kana muyerero wakadara wakapanganwa pambungano - **conventional positive current**.
* Sase, sasaradzi, bari, barikira, mabarikira kana tsatsi (spark/sparks).

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaLenje neVaBemba vanoti **mukuku** (Current, flow of a stream or river) kureva muyerero wemvura. Pane izwi rinonzi makukurudzi kuShona.
* VaWabo vanoti **ngwalra** kana **ngwara** (n. current; flow). VaWabo vanoti **ngwalra** (v. flow).
* VaKongo vanoti **kurá** (n. electric current, electricity) kureva muyerero wemagetsi.
# Zaire

|

| Zaire |
| --- |
|  |
| Gutaguru | Kinshasa
4°19′CA 15°19′MA |
| Mutauro wechihofisi: | Chifurenji |
| Mitauro ye chihofisi: | * Chingala
* Kikongo ya leta
* Swahiri
* Chilubakasai
 |
| Mapoka eMachava: | *Ringai Mapoka eMachava* |
| Chinamato:
(1986) | * 50% Roman Catholic
* 20% Protestant
* 10% Kimbanguism
* 10% Uyisalama
* 10% Zvimwe (Baluba, Bantu)
 |
| Zitapiri: | Zairian |
| Hurumende: | Rudhende rwe Umtungamiriri rwaive:

* Unitary Mobutist bato-rimotsi
* Zasi pe tolitari militari dhikitekita
 |
| Vamtungamiri |  |
|  |
| • 1971–1997 | Mobutu Sese Seko |
| Vamtungamiri-piri: |  |
|  |
| • 1977–1979 (first) | Mpinga Kasenda |
| • 1997 (last) | Likulia Bolongo |
| Legislature | Legislative Council |
| Historical era | Hondo Itonho |
|  |
| • Coup d'état | 24 Mbudzi 1965 |
| • Country renamed | 27 Gumiguru 1971 |
| • Constitution
promulgated | 15 Nyamavhuvhu 1974 |
| • Mobutu overthrown | 16 Chivabvu 1997 |
| • Death of Mobutu | 7 Gunyana 1997 |
| Ruwa: |
| • Hwerengo: | 2,345,409 km2 (905,567 sq mi) |
| • Mvura (%) | 3.32 |
| Huwandu: |
|  |
| • 1971 | 18,400,000 |
| • 1996 | 46,498,539 |
| GDP (nominal) | 1983 estimate |
| • Hwerengo: | $83 billion |
| HDI (1990 formula) | 0.294
low |
| Mari: | Zaïre (ZRN) |
| Zoni ye nguva: | UTC+1 to +2 (WAT and CAT) |
| Divi rokutyaira: | right |
| Khodhi yekufona: | +243 |
| ISO 3166 code | ZR |
| Internet TLD | .zr |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Yakatevera:** | **Yakateverwa ne:** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Kinshakongo |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| KinshaKongo |  |
| MONUSCO |  |

 |

 |
| Nhasi chikamu che: | Utemabanze weRudhende rweVukongo |

 |

**Zaire**, pachihofisi ichinzi **Rudhende rwe Zaire** (Fur: *République du Zaïre*), waive Muvuso we Rukongo kubva muna 1971 kusvika muna 1997, waive wakagadzikwa kuUpakati we Afurika, uye murizvino yave kunzi Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo. Zaire neruwa, yaive, nyika yechitatu pakukura muAfurika (ichitevera Sudhani ne Arujeriya), uye yaive nyika yechiguminerimwe pasirose pakukura. Nehuwandu hwadarika 23 miriyoni vagari, Zaire yaive nyika yeUrufuranzi (kureva *Francophone*) muAfurika, uye yaive pakati penyika dzaive nehuwandu huzhinji muAfurika.

Template:Utemabanze we Rudhende rwe Vukongo