Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Mimhanzi

Mufananidzo we mhanzi ye Afurika
Mbira dze Nharira
**Mhanzi** (ku Chingezi: Music) kana **mimhanzi** uye **mumhanzi** imhando ye useza inoshandisa ruzha runorongwa munguva. Mhanzo imhano yevaraidzo futi inosanganisa ruzha rwuno farirwa nevanhu kutereera kana kuteerera vachidzana. Mhanzi dzakawanda dzinowanzo sanganisa vanhu vanoyimba nemazwi avo kana vanoridza zviridzwa, senge mbira, marimba, piyano, gitare, ngoma, vhayorini, kibhodhi, uye ngoma dzechirungu. Munhu anosika mhanzi anonzi mumhanzi; musezi wemhanzi (*music artist*).

Mhanzi inodarika kuridza zviridzwa nekuyimba inosanganisa wo, kunyora nziyo (rwiyo paumwechete). Nziyo ndiro shoko rinoshandiswa kureva mhando yezvizvarwa zvinobuditswa pakusikwa kwemhanzi uye ndiyo nzira yemhanzi inofarirwa zvikuru nevanhu. Munhu anonyora mhanzi unotsi munyori wenziyo uye, zvinyorwa zvake zvinonzi rutsaranziyo (*lyrics*) paruzhinji, asi rutsararwiyo (*pamwe*).

## Zita

Shoko reChingezi rekuti 'music' rakabva ku shoko re Chigiriki (*mousike*), rinoreva kuti "(useza) we maMiyuzi" (*"(art) of the muses"*). Mu Girisi yeKare, maMiyuzi aisanganisa vamwarikadzi we **mhanzi**, nhetembo, useza uye kudzana.

## Mhanzi muAfurika

Tarisai futi peji re Mhazi muAfurika

## Misambo

Kune misambo yemimhanzi yakasiyana siyana; muZimbabwe musambo ine mukurumbira inosanganisira: museve, mbira, chimurenga, reggae, nemimwewo misambo.

Vayimbi vakuru muZimbabwe vanosanganisira: Oliver Mtukudzi, Thomas Mapfumo, Stella Chiweshe nevamwewo.

## Zvikamu zve mhanzi

### Mhando ye Zviridzwa

Tarisai peji re: Zviridzwa zvemhanzi

* Gwama kana hwamanda (*horn*).
* Munanzi (*flute*).
* Dimbwi
* Mudimbwa kana chimadangira (lyre??).
* Mbira (ye mhanzi).
* Chimazambi
* Ngoma.

### Zvinhu zve mhanzi

* Ungamhanzi (*album*)
* EP (Eksitendedhi pureyi -> *extendend play*)
* Unganidzo (collection)

## Zvimwe zvinyorwa zve mhanzi

### Mamwe mashoko ekuziva

* Kudetemba
* Kudeketera
* Kutengezana kana mutengezanwa (singing in parts).
* Kupangira (to tune an instrument e.g. mbira or guitar) kunhadziridza chiridzwa kuti chirire muririro unodikanwa.
* Uzimba kana chidoonyera (discord in singing).
* Mujangira (Unity of a musical or other composition). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Jangira.

### Mazwi eBantu

* Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti **sika** (play on musical instrument).
* Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti **usika** (player of musical instrument).
* MaZulu vanoti **umpambano** (discord) vachireva rupambano?

## Tarisai futi:

* Muyimbi
* Kudzana
* Useza
* Musezi
* Rwiyo
# Mbariro dzeTaranyika

Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: Taranyika; Jekanyika, nePimanzvimbo - Mbariro dzeTaranyika, (Latitude) mitsetse inobatanidza nzvimbo dzine nhambwe yegonyo yakaenzana kana gonyo richipimwa kubva paMuenzanisi zvichienda kuMaodzanyemba kana kuChamhembe kweMuenzanisi.

Rumbariro runoverengwa zvichibva paMuenzanisi uyo unopiwa nhamba 0o. Nhamba yerumbariro inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +90o. Nhamba yerumbariro inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -90o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi; rumbariro -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMuenzanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.

Zvizere zvinotsanangura kukosha kwerumbariro zvinowanikwa pachinyorwa Mwaka yepaNyika.
Nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti runera kana kuti muyeramwaka. Gonga rekuChamhembe riri parumbariro 90oS.
# Dhadha

Dhadha
Dhadha
Dhadha, sekwe kana bata (*Duck* in English) ishiri inowanikwa musango uye ichipfuyiwa pamusha. Shiri iyi inokura kudarika huku uye inodyiwa nyama.

* Masengwe kana kuti sengwe rudzi rwedhadha. Munyika yaIshe Musana mune musha unonzi Zisengwe.
* Shambira kana sambira (wild duck).

## Mitauro yeBantu

* MaZulu vanoti **ilidada** kana **amadada** (n. duck ) vachireva dhadha. VaLozi vanoti **sipato** kureva dhadha. VaYao vanoti **utambwi** (the webfoot of a duck).
* VaLenje vanoti **liwata** kana **mawata** pakuwanda (n. duck) kureva dhadha. VaNgala neVaYao vanoti **libata** (duck) kureva **dhadha**.
* VaGiryama neVaSwahili vanoti **bata** kana **mabata** pakuwanda (duck) kureva dhadha. VaVenda vanoti **sekwa** kana **masekwa** kureva dhadha.
* VaTonga vanoti **isekwa**, VaTsonga vanoti **sekwa** (Duck) kureva dhadha. VaYao vanoti **lisekwe** (species of wild duck) kureva mhando yedhadha remusango.
* VaLenje vanoti **samba** (v. swim, float) vachireva kuramba uri pamusoro pemvura.