Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# L

|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Mabhi eChiratini (semuChishona) |
|  | Aa | Bb | Bh | Cc | Ch | Dd |
| Dh | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj |
| Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Qq |
| Rr | Rh | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Vh |
|  | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |

| NjakusaMabhi eChivanhu a /L/ |
| --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lh | Lw | Ly |

 |

**Mabhiihwaro eChishona**Njakusa| A | E | I | O | U |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| B | Bh | Bv | Bzv | Bg |
| P | Ph | Pf | Psv | Pẋ/Pkġ |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| J | C | D | Dh | Dhl |
| Ch | X | Q | T | Thl |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Dy | Dz | Dzv | Dv | F |
| Ty | Ts | Tsv | Tv | Vh |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| W | H | G | Kl | Y |
| V | Ẋ/Kġ | K | Kr | N' |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| M | Mb | Mv | Mn' | Ny |
| N | - | - | Nyn' | - |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Nj | Nd | Ndhl | Ng | Ns |
| Nzv | Nth | Nthl | Nkh | Nz |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Nc | Nx | Nq | Gc | Gq |
| N'c | N'x | N'q | Gx | Qx |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| L | S | Sh | Sk | Sp |
| R | Z | Zh | - | - |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| St | Sv | Svc | Hl |  |
| - | Zv | Zvc | **Tẋ/Tkġ** |  |

 |

**L** (ridoko "**l**"; zita raro ndi **La**) ibhii reChishona, uye ibhiihwaro rinoshandiswa kuvumba mamwe matarabhii, rinoteverwa na R. L anowanzo shandiswa muChishona pamwechete nepanoshandiswa R, asi pakazhinji, kunyanya muChishona chechimanjemanje L anowanzo wanikwa mumashoko akatorwa kubva kuChingezi kana mumashoko echisleng'i.

## Mashandisirwo a-L

Muchirungu fonororoji ya **L** inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi

* Lumo kana Rumo iri ishoko rechisleng'i rinoreva chikafu.
* Musalama kana Muzarama - kureva mutendi weChiyisalama.
* aloi kana haroi - kureva *alloy*
* lotlopi/lothyopi kana rotlopi- kureva *allotropes*.

## Chirevo:

## Mabviro eruzivo:
# Denderedzwa

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, denderedzwa (*circle* kuChirungu) chiumbwa chine munyonya wakavharika panzvimbo dzose uye munyonga une nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose zvichibva pakati (centre) redenderedzwa racho. Nhambwe kubva pakati kusvika nemuganhu wedenderedzwa inodanwa kunzi taramunyongo, (radius kuChirungu).

* Denderedzigama ndiro rinonzi **semi-circle** kuChirungu.
* Bandiko (Sector) - iri izwi rinoreva nzvimbo iri pakati pemutaro miviri (radii) yakanyorwa kubva pakati pedenderedzwa kuenda pazvimiso zviviri zvakasiyana zviri pamuganhu wedenderedzwa.

* Chitendenedze (round enclosure)
* Mburungwagama ndiyo inonzi **hemisphere** kuChirungu.

## Nhambwe yemuganhu wedenderedzwa

Muganhu we denderedzwa une nhambwe inopiwa netsazaniso inoti

Pimamuganhu, P = 2πR = πD

Apa π igovano yePimamuganhu neDiameter yeDenderedzwa, R ndiyo taramunyongo yedenderedzwa, D ndiyo Diamater yedenderedzwa. Govano inonzi π, inoda kuyenzana na (22/7) kana kuti 3.14159 nekumwe kunyora.

## Nharaunda yeDenderedzwa

Nharaunda rwuri mukati medenderedzwa runowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:

Nharaunda, A = πR2 = (πD4)/4

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Chinenderere, chitenderedzwa, chitenderedzi kana chitenderere.

## Mitauro yeAfrika

* Herero vanoti **omuruko** kana **omiruko** pakuwanda (circumference) kureva mutsetse wakatara denderedzwa.
* Digo vanoti **mzunguruko** (circumference) vachireva pimabote. Tudaga vanoti kûru (n. circle) kureva denderedzwa.
* VaLozi vanoti **litengo** kana **matengo** (n. circle; people sitting in a circle; halo around the moon) kureva denderedzwa.
* VaSwahili vanoti **mzingo** (1. circle, curve, bend. 2. circumference, periphery. 3. environment, neighborhood. 4. mil. encirclement, investment).
* MaZulu vanoti **thenda** (v. Roll along) vachireva kukunguruka.
# Chikunguru 20

|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | Chikunguru | >> |
| Svo | Mvh | Chp | Cht | Chn | Chs | Mg |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|  |

 |

**Chikunguru 20** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wemakumimairi muMwedzi waChikunguru**) musi wegore wemazanamairi nerimwe (kana musi wechiMazanamairi-nembiri pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimatanhatu-nenna kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000
# Vhatikani

Vatican City StateStato della Città del Vaticano|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |

 |
| *Rwiyo: Inno e Marcia Pontificale, "Pontifical Anthem and March"* |
|  |

**Vhatikani** (muChiitari: *Stato della Città del Vaticano*) pachihofisi ichinzi **Muvuso we Guta reVhatikani** inyika iri muYuropu. Ine miganhu ne Itari.

|  |
| --- |
| **Yuropu** |
|
Andora · Arubhaniya · Arumeniya · Azeribhaijani · Bherarusi · Bherujyamu · Bhoziniya ne Herizegovhina · Bhuritani · Bhurugariya · Cheki · Dhanemaki · Estonia · Furanzi · Holandi · Hlovhakiya · Hlovheniya · Hungariya · Itari · Jojiya · Jerumani · Kazakhistani · Kurohesha · Maruta · Masedhoniya Maodzanyemba · Monako · Monthenegiro · Morudhovha · Musande Marino · Noruweyi · Ostiriya · Polandi · Putugaro · Rakisombhegi · Rativhiya · Rhashiya · Rishenistayini · Ritwaniya · Romania · Saipurasi · Serubhiya · Speini · Swidheni · Turuki · Vhatikani · Vugiriki · Vufini · Vukireni · Vusvwisi · Yerelendi · Yisirandi |
# Nyamavhuvhu 1

|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | Nyamavhuvhu | >> |
| Svo | Mvh | Chp | Cht | Chn | Chs | Mg |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 |  |
|  |

 |

**Nyamavhuvhu 1** (kana Chishona chizere: **musi wekutanga muMwedzi waNyamavhuvhu**) musi wegore wemazanamairi-neguminetatu (kana musi wechimazanamairi-neguminenna pagore remucharikwa) muKarenda ya Gregori; pasara mazuva zananemakumimashanu-netatu kusvika pakupera kwegore.

## Zviitiko

### Ma1800

### Ma1900

### Ma2000

## Kuzvarwa

### Ma1900

## Rufu

### Ma2000