Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ngumi

*Tarisai futi peji re Nguma*

Features of a Nguma re ungu
Features of a sperm whale skeleton
Ngumi kana nyangumi (ku Chingezi: cetacea; whale) izwi rinowanikwa kuChiswahili anoreva mhuka inogara mugungwa.

Nguma kana muumbo (whale)

## Mitauro yeBantu

* MaZulu vanoti **umkhoma** kana **umkhomo** (n. whale) vachireva ngumi.

## Mabviro eruzivo
# Kurani

Kurani
**Kurani** (Chiarabhu: القرآن al-Qurʾān; *"kuraura; to recite"*) kana **Korani**, iteksti ye chitendero cheUyislamu, rinotendwa se Vasalama sechizarurwa kubva kuna Mwari wavanoti Allah. Yakarondedzwa muzvitsauko 114 (uzhi.: سور *suwar*, usho.: سورة *sūrah*), mukati ine mavhesi (uzhi.: آيات *ʾāyāt*, usho.: آية *ʾāyah*, cons.: *ʾāyat*). Pamusoro pekukosha muchitendero, rinotenderwa kuvabasa rakanakisa muuvaranomwe hwe Chiarabhu, uye yakapezvedzera Chiarabhu.

## Mashoko ashandiswa

* Pesvedzero - *influence*
# Ruambamhuka

Mufananidzo wechimiro chembwa mubhuku rinonzi *Handbuch der Anatomie der Tiere für Künstler*.
**Ruambamhuka** (*Zoology* kuChirungu) ibazi rechidzidzo cheRuambamhenyu rinotarisa zvemhuka. Zvarinobata zvinosanganisira: chimiro chemhuka, kubereka kwadzo, matunhu dzinogarwa nemhuka, uye kuti rudzi rwemhuka rwunorarama here kana kuti rwakatsakatika. Nyanzvi yakadzidzira chidzidzo ichi anonzi chiambamhuka.

## Kupiwa kweZita

* Chivakashure **ruamba** chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi logy chinowanikwa kuEnglish mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvnoti: **biology, geology, physiology** etc.
* Chivakamberi cheEnglish chekuti *-logy* chinoreva **a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science**.
* **Zoologist** rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chiambamhuka.

## Mazwi eBantu

* VaChewa vanoti **muyambo** (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people).
* VaVenda vanoti **luambo** (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: **amba** (v. talk).
# Kupatsanura zvipenyu

*Tarisai futi peji re Upangamutowo*

**Upangamutowo** (ku Chingezi: taxonomy) kana **kupatsanurwa kwe zvipenyu**, muzvidzizo cheruambamhenyu kunobatsira kuwongorora nokunzwisisa zvinhu zvipenyu.

## Zita

*Tarisai futi peji re Chivakamberi -onomy (nomy)*

### Vambo re shoko

Muruambamhenyu, *taxonomy* (kubva kuChigiriki τάξις *( taxis )*  'kuronga; kupanga', uye -νομία *( -nomia )*  'mutowo') ndiko kudzidza kwesainzi kwekutumidza mazita, kutsanangura ( kudzingisa) uye kupatsanura mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakagovaniswa.

* Kupangura (arrangement; classification)
	+ Hupango mu sainzi (scientific classification)
* Mutowo (method)
* Upangamutowo (taxonomy - arrangement method)

#### Kupiwa kwe zita

Zvichiendererana nepeji re Upangandimo, chivakamberi chekuti *-nomy* mu Chingezi, chivakashure chinonzi **Upanga** muChishona.

* Chivakashure **nomos** chaturikirwa kupanga (to make a law, command, order, arrange, organise, align, to devise).
* **Agronomist** rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chipangandimo.

## Kupatsanura Mhuka

Mhuka dzinopatsanurwa nenzira dzinotevera.

* Dzinoyamwisa

* Dzine muzongoza

* Dzinokambaira

* Dzehugaro huviri

## Mabviro eruzivo
# Upangandimo

Izwi rokuti Upangandimo riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi **agronomy** kana **agrology** kuEnglish, chinova chidzidzo chinodudzira mashandisirwo evhu mubasa ekurima minda. Izwi rokuti **agronomy** rakaumbwa nemaviri anoti: **agro** kureva **land, soil** uye **-nomy** kutaura **natural law**.

## Kupiwa kweZita

* Chivakashure **nomos** chaturikirwa kupanga (to make a law, command, order, arrange, organise, align, to devise).
* **Agronomist** rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chipangandimo.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaChewa neVaLenje vanoti **panga** (make, constructive work of any kind, put together, build, contrive; to make do; fabricate, create, to devise) kureva kuvaka kana kuwumba.
* VaGwere neVaGungu vanoti **kupanga** (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement).
* VaGanda vanoti **kupanga** (to set up; to pile; to assemble). VaZigula vanoti **kupanga** (v. divide; distribute; separate; arrange in order; plan; planning).
* VaSwahili vanoti **panga** (1. put in order, line up, set up, arrange; 2. fig., liter.: compose, write (a book, poem). 3. form, conclude. 3. classify, organize).
# Fundautachiwona

**Ruambautachiwona** (ku Chingezi: bacteriology) kana **Fundautachiwona**, muruambamhenyu chidzidzo morphology, ruambanhanga, ruambamabari uye mhenyushonga? (biochemistry) ye utachiwona (*bacteria*) pamwechete nezvimwe zvinonehukama nazvo.
# Ruambadenda

Muzvidzidzo zvehurapi mazwi anoti Ruambadenda riri kuturikira chinonzi **(Pathology)** kuEnglish chinova chidzidzo chinotarisa:

* Zvikonzero zvechirwere, mutowo wekarwariro; uye matanho anotevedzwa nechirwere.
* Hudenengurwa hunoonekwa kana chirwere chapinda, uye mindandaridza inobata ipapo pane hurwere.
* Mutsauko uripo pakati pemuviri mutano nemuviri une chirwere .

## Kupiwa kweZita

* Vara rokuti **kuamba** riri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi logy chinowanikwa kuEnglish mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvnoti: **biology, geology, physiology** etc.
* **Pathologist** rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chiambadenda.

## Mamwe Mazwi

* Mutenda kana nhenda (sick person) kureva murwere. Asi nhenda rinoreva hurwere zvakare - **sickness**.
* Ruambamutamutenda (Pathophysiology).
* Hudenengurwa zvoreva **conditions**.
* Chiparadenda kana chibaradenda (pathogen) - apa kureva chacho chinokonzera chirwere chingava bhakitiriya kana vhairasi. Pano shoko rokuti kupara riri kushandiswa kureva **set-up; establish; found**.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* VaChewa vanoti myambo (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people).
* VaVenda vanoti **luambo** (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: **amba** (v. talk).
# Rukweza

Rukweza mumunda
**Rukweza** (finger millet) idzinde rinenge huswa rinembeu dokosa dzinodyiwa. Dzinde iri rinoshandiswa sekudya kwezvipfuyo, nokubikiswa sadza nedoro. Mamwe mazita anoshanda ndeekuti njera kana mungoza.

Muno muAfrica rukweza rwakawandira kuNigeria, Niger, Mali, Senegal neBurkina Faso. Rukweza runorarama munzvimbo dzinopisa dzisina mvura yakawanda, runorarama makore enzara.

Mamwe maDuramazwi anoti **zviyo** riturikirwe kunzi *grain in general*, kureva mbesa dzose dzinorimirwa kuti dzigodyiwa tsanga. Mamwe mazita erukweza anonzi: rapoko, zviyo kana mungoza. MuZimbabwe rukweza runorimwa kuChipinge, zvikurusei kumaruwa eChikore, uye kune mamwemaruwa ari mudunhu reMurehwa.

## Mhando dzerukweza

* Gwezere (1. Eleusine indica & africana 2. High-eared var finger-millet) imhando yerukweza.
* Kudoro kana chiutsi (Dark-headed var finger millet) imhando yerukweza rwakasvipira.
* Chihwai kana chikwai (Bright-headed variety of finger millet).
* Chikwe (variety of finger millet).
* Chinyininya (Bright-eared variety of finger millet).
* Mhewana; chibwe; garindi; chikwai; ndundu; mazhovore; chinyamandi; mande; chimhive; maramba. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Nyamande.
* Mande (black grains of millet) rukweza rune tsanga nhema.
* Njera kana rupoko (red or brown millet).
* Mbenana (White, early-maturing variety finger millet).
* Chitandira (Parasite on finger millet, 2. Parasite - general name).

* Izwi rokuti **zengwe** (millet) rinotaurwa kuKalanga.

Kurima rukweza kunokurudzirwa nemasangano ebudiriro
## Mamwe Mazwi

* Njera (the day's portion of grain).
* Dzinda (A little on grinding stone)
* Muchokotwa (abundance of grain).
* Koto kana makoto (empty ears of finger millet) zvichireva hura hwerukweza husisina mhodzi mushers mekupura. Vanokotorodza makoto mushure mejakwara.
* Hura (ears of millet or sorghum) kutaura nhengo dzakabata mhodzi dzerukweza kana mapfunde.
* Shiri dzinomhumha pamurwi werukweza. Kumhumha zvichireva kumomotera.
* Mande (1. Black Finger millet grains; 2. Particle of crushed grain).
* Jekechera (Stalk-flowering. Rukweza namapfunde nemhunga nechibage zvinoita jekechera, asi nyimo nenyemba nenzungu zvinoita maruva.

## Tsumo

Njera yomusaririra ndiyo yeshiri. The grain left in the (field) is for the birds.

## Mitauro yeBantu

* Izwi rokuti **kuhola** kana **kuhula** (thresh, harvest millet, peas etc.) rinotaurwa mururimi rweMaconde.
* Vatauri veChewa vanoti **mapira** (millet, sorghum (mapfunde)).
* Vatauri veLunyoro vanoti **omugusa** kana **obura** (millet) kureva rukweza.
* VaDigo vanoti **muhama** (millet) vachireva rukweza?.