Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Medical examiner

A **medical examiner** is a special kind of doctor who investigates deaths. Their job is to find out how and why someone died, especially when the death is sudden, unexpected, or might be due to crime.

## What Medical Examiners Do

### Examine bodies

They look closely at dead bodies to find clues about how the person died.

### Perform autopsies

This is when they carefully open and study the body to learn more.

### Collect evidence

They take samples like blood or tissue to test in a lab.

### Study medical records

They look at the person's health history to see if it explains the death.

### Work with police

In cases where a crime might have happened, they help the police understand what happened to the body.

### Write reports

They explain their findings in official documents.

### Testify in court

Sometimes they have to explain their work to judges and juries.

## Why medical examiners are important

* They help solve crimes by finding evidence on bodies.
* They can spot new diseases or health dangers that might affect other people.
* They give families answers about why their loved ones died.
* They help make sure death certificates are accurate.

## Training

To become a medical examiner, a person must:

1. Finish medical school and become a doctor
2. Get special training in pathology (the study of diseases)
3. Learn extra skills for investigating deaths

Medical examiners work in government offices, usually for cities or counties. They play a crucial role in the legal and healthcare systems by explaining deaths that might otherwise remain mysteries.
# Dignified death

**Dignified death**, **death with dignity**, **dying with dignity** or **dignity in dying** is an ethical concept aimed at avoiding suffering and maintaining control and autonomy in the end-of-life process. In general, it is usually treated as an extension of the concept of **dignified life**, in which people retain their dignity and freedom until the end of their life.

Although a dignified death can be natural and occur without any type of assistance, the concept is frequently associated with the right to die, as well as with the defense of the legalization of practices such as euthanasia, assisted suicide, terminal sedation or the refusal of medical assistance. According to its defenders, the possibility of these types of practices would be what would guarantee a dignified death, keeping free decisions until the last moment and avoiding unnecessary agony.

## Related pages

* Assisted dying
* Right to die
# Villa

The Medici villa in Fiesole.
Example of a modern architecture villa in Sicily.
A **villa** was originally a style of house built for the upper classes in ancient Rome. This style of architecture has been kept and adapted upon. The villas in Italy have gradually evolved into luxurious houses. Today, the word *villa* can refer to many types and sizes of houses around the world.

A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper-class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably.

## Related pages

* Roman villa
# Financial regulation

**Financial regulation** is supervision of financial institutions to certain rules and guidelines.

The aim is to keep the financial system honest and legal. Regulation may be done by either a government or non-government organization. Also, financial regulation has increased the variety of financial products available.

In the early modern period, the Dutch were the pioneers in financial regulation. The first recorded regulation was a ban on short selling done by the Dutch authorities in 1610.

## Aims

The objectives of financial regulators are usually:

* market confidence – to keep confidence in the financial system
* financial stability
* consumer protection – getting the right protection for consumers.
# Wawanesa Insurance

Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Company| Executive Office building in Winnipeg, Manitoba |
| Company type | Mutual |
| Industry | General insurance |
| Founded | September 25, 1896 (1896-09-25); in Wawanesa, Manitoba |
| Founders | Alonzo Fowler Kempton |
| Areas served | Canada |
| Key people | Evan Johnston (CEO) |
| Services | Property insurance Auto insurance Life insurance |
| Number of employees | 5,900 (2020) |
| Website | wawanesa.com |

**Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Company** is a Canadian company that sells insurance. They are headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

The company was first created by Alonzo Fowler Kempton on September 25, 1896. They made their first transaction for a $600 threshing machine. They have brokers in almost every province. The first life insurance policy sold by Wawanesa was in 1961. In April 1975, Wawanesa entered the United States market and opened a office in San Diego, California.

Until 2015, Jeff Goy served as the president CEO for Wawanesa for nearly 11 years. He decided to retire after the year and Evan Johnston was appointed to take over for him as the new president and CEO.

## Other website

* Official website
# Mutual of Omaha

Mutual of Omaha| Company type | Mutual company |
| Founded | 1909 |
| Headquarters | Omaha, Nebraska, USA |
| Revenue |  $7.9 billion USD (2016)  |

**Mutual of Omaha** is a mutual insurance company with headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. The company is on the Fortune 500.
# State Farm Insurance

State Farm Insurance|  |
| Founded | 1922  |
| Revenue | 79,400,000,000 United States dollar (2019)  |

**State Farm Insurance** is an insurance agency with headquarters in Bloomington, Illinois. They serve both the U.S. and Canada. They sponsor the Lone Star Showdown.

## Other websites

* State Farm — main official website
	+ State Farm Bank — official website
	+ State Farm's Youth Advisory Board — official website
* State Farm Canada
* State Farm's University of Illinois Research Center
# Chief information officer

A **Chief Information Officer** (CIO for short) is the most senior job title given to the person in a company responsible for IT and computer systems within the business.

For example, this might include setting the IT strategy, managing IT budgets and looking after all technology used by the company. The role is a leadership position, meaning that the CIO will also often play a role in decisions that affect the whole company and its strategy.
# Ocean Spray

**Ocean Spray** is an American agricultural cooperative. It is headquartered in Plymouth County, Massachusetts. It has over 700 growers of grapefruit and cranberries in Florida, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Oregon and Washington.

The products by Ocean Spray include dried cranberries, fruit juices and fruit snacks.

Ocean Spray's cranberry juice won the ChefsBestAward for Best Taste. It also made dried raisins (Craisins).

It was established in 1930.
# Patriarchy

**Patriarchy** is a social organization where the father or oldest male heads a family or social group. Descent and relationships are decided through the male line.
# Dictatorship of the proletariat

In Marxism, the **dictatorship of the proletariat** is a type of state or government where the working class control the state. It is also known by names like socialist state, proletarian state, and other names. A dictatorship of the proletariat is the opposite of a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, where business owners and the wealthy control the state.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, two very important communist thinkers, believed that the dictatorship of the proletariat would be a time between capitalism and communism. They thought that if the workers took power in their country and took over the means of production (like factories and farms) that communism could be made. They believed that eventually, classes, the state and money would not exist anymore, or need to exist anymore.

The dictatorship of the proletariat is called a dictatorship because under that type of society, the working class have all power over the state and other classes, like the bourgeoisie, don't have any. Many communists believe that in order to keep power in the country, the dictatorship of the proletariat has to be authoritarian, or use its authority to oppress the enemies of the working class.
# Angela Davis

Angela Davis in 2006
**Angela Yvonne Davis** (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama) is an African American political activist and author. She first became famous because she was a prominent member of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and was involved in Black Power movements in the 1960s and 1970s. Since then she has become known for her work as a writer and speaker while teaching at the University of California. She has done research in the areas of feminism and critical theory and is a prison abolitionist.

Davis grew up in Alabama, then went to college at Brandeis University and University of California, San Diego. She was involved in activism from her youth. After becoming a Doctor of Philosophy in Germany, she returned to the US and began teaching as a professor. In 1969, she was fired from teaching for being a member of the Communist Party. A judge decided it was an illegal firing and the school eventually hired her back.

In 1970 she was put in prison by FBI agents. Some black revolutionaries tried to break their allies out of prison by kidnapping a white judge and some jurors in Marin County, but the police didn't let them get away and the revolutionaries and judge were shot to death. The FBI suspected that she bought the gun one of the revolutionaries used and decided to accuse her of the murder of the judge. In 1971 she appeared at the Marin County Superior Court and said, "I now declare publicly before the court, before the people of this country that I am innocent of all charges which have been leveled against me by the state of California." She was released from jail in 1972. Ronald Reagan said that she should never be allowed to teach at a California university. The English rock band The Rolling Stones recorded a song called "Sweet Black Angel" that was on their 1972 album *Exile on Main St.* and dedicated to Davis.

2019
In the 1990s, she left the Communist Party and began to focus her activism on prisons. She gave a speech in 1997 called "The Prison Industrial Complex". In it she said "prisons are becoming an integral part of the US economy." She said that fear of young people of color was being exploited to create a fast-growing industry, the prison-industrial complex (PIC). She created a prison abolitionist group called Critical Resistance in the same year. She wants there to be no prisons or police because she believes that the US prison system is more like a new form of slavery than a criminal justice system.

Since she started focusing on prisons, she has also supported Democrats like Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Joe Biden in presidential elections.

Davis is Distinguished Professor Emerita at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

She was married to Hilton Braithwaite in the 1980s.

* "Angela Davis, Sweetheart of the Far Left, Finds Her Mr. Right" Archived March 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine People, July 21, 1980.
# Anarcha-feminism

Symbol
**Anarcha-feminism** or **anarcho-feminism** is an anti-authoritarian, anti-capitalist, anti-oppressive worldview that aims to create a "level playing field" for all genders. Anarcha-feminism advocates for women's social freedom and liberty without relying on other groups or parties and, obviously, any form government.

“Anti-patriarchy is not a female issue. We are not the only ones who suffer under the thumb of enforced sex roles, division of labor, emasculation of violence, etc. On the contrary, the devaluation of the feminine archetype could be considered a parallel to the mind/body split that enabled so much of humanity to take a drastic turn in evolution toward domestication and civilization. This “totality” affects men and women in different ways, but they could not be compared in terms of quantity.” Quoted from: The Revolt of Adam & Eve: A Green Anarcha-Feminist Perspective.
# Coal mining

Coal surface mining
Coal underground mining
**Coal mining** is the process of getting coal out of the ground. It is part of the mining industry. Coal is used as a resource for making electricity.

## Extraction

Surface mining is done when the coal is near the surface. Coal miners remove the soil above the coal. The coal can then be removed without the coal miners having to go deep underground..

Underground mining is when the coal is farther underground, making it too expensive to remove soil. In this process, coal miners and all of the coal mining equipment are brought deep underground and coal is carried up out of the ground. This is especially dangerous because of fires, explosions, and poison gas in coal mines.

## Processing

Coal processing plant
Before coal can be used, it must be processed in a coal processing plant. It is made smaller using a sizer and crusher. Parts that might be harmful to any equipment which will use the coal later on, such as the screening for metallic parts inside the mined coal.

## Delivery

Coal is delivered to customers in several ways. Trucks, conveyors, trains and ships transport coal to be used in factories and power plants.
# Sinusitis

**Sinusitis** means infection or inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces inside the bones of the face. There are many symptoms, including thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.

## Reference
# Acute respiratory distress syndrome

**Acute respiratory distress syndrome** (**ARDS**) is a type of respiratory failure caused by a massive widespread inflammation in the lungs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and bluish skin color. For those who survive, a short life span is common as a result.

Causes may include sepsis, pancreatitis, trauma, pneumonia, and aspiration.

## Related pages

* Paracetamol
* Pneumothorax
# Personal protective equipment

**Personal protective equipment**, often abbreviated to **PPE** are garments and other things that are warn to protect against certain hazards.

## Examples

Examples of PPE include:

* Respirator
* Hazmat suits
* Safety glasses
* Helmets\ hard hats
* Goggles
* Gloves
* Safety shoes
* Reflecting jackets
* Ear plugs

## Other websites

* IS Code for personal protective equipment's
# Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider

The official B-21 Raider rendering (expected look), but later the main color was switched to a light gray instead of a dark gray.
The B-21 Raider in a hangar, but with the current main color.
The **Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider** is an American strategic bomber. It is being developed by Northop Grumman for the United States Air Force. It is first 6th generation jet aircraft. The airplane is best known for being very stealthy. It is very hard to see on radar. The plane is intended to replace the B-2 Spirit and B-1 Lancer by 2040. As of February 2022, six B-21s were being built. The B-21 Raider is smaller than the B-2 Spirit, but it has a longer range. The B-21 Raider is named after the Doolittle Raiders, who bombed Tokyo in 1942.
# Satellite Catalog Number

The **Satellite Catalog Number** (SATCAT), also called the **NORAD Catalog Number** or **NORAD ID**, is a special number given to all human-made objects in space. These numbers are given by the United States Space Command, previously by NORAD. These numbers are issued in the sequence in which the objects are launched or detected. An example: the rocket for Sputnik 1 is catalog number 1, while the satellite Sputnik 1 is catalog number 2. Objects that do not stay in orbit or only orbit for a short time are not included in the catalog. The smallest object in the catalog is 10 centimeters, or about 4 inches, wide. On October 21, 2023, the catalog contained 58,010 objects, with 16,645 satellites launched since 1957. Of these, 8,936 satellites were still operational. There are 25,717 well-tracked objects, and 2,055 objects have been lost. Another 16,600 "analyst objects" are tracked by the USSPACECOM. These objects are in another category of tracking, and details about them are not made public. The number, according to an ESA estimate dated September 12, 2023, is around 36,500 debris big enough to be tracked by USSPACECOM.
# Space Launch System

An artist's picture of the Space Launch System flying
The **Space Launch System** (**SLS**) is a NASA rocket. It is a super heavy-lift launch vehicle. It is the second most powerful rocket ever built, less powerful than Starship. The SLS is a replacement for the retired Space Shuttle. Many parts are modified versions of parts designed for the Space Shuttle. Others are new designs.

The first flight with astronauts will be no earlier than 2026. The planned flight is Artemis 2.

## Types

Left to right: Block 1, Block 1B, Block 2.
The Space Launch System comes in many different types meant to launch different kinds of missions.

### Block 1

The least powerful kind of the SLS is the Block 1. The core stage will use the parts of the Space Shuttle External Tank. It will also use four Space Shuttle Main Engines. The rocket boosters are connected to the sides are the 5-segment Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters. The top stage will use is the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS).

### Block 1B

Block 1B is similar to the Block 1. The top stage will change with Exploration Upper Stage (EUS). A crew version and a cargo version will be made.

### Block 2

Block 2 is similar to Block 1B. The 5-segment SRBs will be changed with advanced boosters.

## Related pages

* Artemis program
* NASA
* Orion (spacecraft)
# Nuclear football

The **nuclear football** is the name given to a black briefcase which is carried along with the President of the United States at all times. Inside the briefcase are instruction manuals, a radio transmitter and authentication codes for the Emergency Broadcast System. The President can use the briefcase in case of emergency, to order the use of nuclear weapons. The briefcase is carried by a military aide for the President.

*
*
# I Marine Expeditionary Force

| I Marine Expeditionary Force |
| --- |
| Active | 8 November 1969 – present |
| Country |  United States of America |
| Branch |  United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Marine Air-Ground Task Force |
| Part of | U.S. Marine Forces Pacific |
| Garrison/HQ | MCB Camp Pendleton, California, U.S. |
| Engagements | Persian Gulf War
* Operation Desert Storm

Global War on Terrorism
* Operation Enduring Freedom

Iraq War
* Operation Iraqi Freedom
	+ Invasion of Iraq
	+ First Battle of Fallujah
		- Operation Vigilant Resolve
	+ Second Battle of Fallujah
		- Operation Phantom Fury
 |
| Commanders |
| Current commander | Lieutenant General Joseph L. Osterman |
| Notable commanders | Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., Gen Anthony Zinni, Gen Michael Hagee, Gen James T. Conway, Gen James Mattis, Gen John F. Sattler |

The **I Marine Expeditionary Force** is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps. Three units made up most of the Force. They are the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and 1st Marine Logistics Group. It is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.

I Marine Expeditionary Force is the largest of the three MEFs in the Marine Corps. The Force is commonly called the "Warfighting MEF" as it is constantly involved in major wars around the world. Lt. Gen. Joseph Osterman currently commands the Force. His deputy is Brig. Gen. Rick Uribe.

## Other websites

* I MEF official website Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
# Marine One

President of the United States Richard Nixon getting Marine One's VH-3 in 1974
**Marine One** is the call sign for any Marine aircraft carrying the President of the United States. Also, **Marine Two** is the call sign of any Marine aircraft carrying the Vice President of the United States. If both the President and Vice President are on the same Marine aircraft, the aircraft gets the Marine One call sign.
# Quasi-War

| Quasi-War |
| --- |
| Part of French Revolutionary Wars |
|  USS *Constellation* served with distinction in the Quasi-War |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 1798–1800 |
| Location | Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea |
| Result |
End of French privateer attacks on U.S. shipping; U.S. neutrality and renunciation of claims against France, Convention of 1800 |

 |
| Belligerents |
|  United States |  French Republic |
| Commanders and leaders |
|
John Adams George Washington Benjamin Stoddert Alexander Hamilton |
Paul Barras Napoléon Bonaparte Edme Étienne Borne Desfourneaux Victor Hugues |
| Strength |
|
A fleet of 54 including: 18 Frigates 4 Sloops 2 Brigs 3 Schooners 5,700 Sailors 365 privateers |
Unknown |
| Casualties and losses |
|
20 dead 42 wounded 300+ merchantmen and their cargoes captured 1 Privateer captured |
More than 100 privateer warships captured |

The **Quasi-War** was an undeclared naval war fought between the United States and the French Republic between 1798 and 1801.
# Whiskey Rebellion

Washington leads his troops to western Pennsylvania (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
The **Whiskey Rebellion** was a rebellion against the federal government of the United States. Some farmers in western Pennsylvania rebelled against the United States government in 1794 because they believed that a new tax on whiskey was not fair. Selling whiskey was how people traded in western Pennsylvania, but farmers elsewhere did not need to sell whiskey.

The United States had borrowed a large amount of money for the American Revolutionary War, and Alexander Hamilton offered the idea to try to pay the war debt. The government under George Washington, with advice from Alexander Hamilton, quickly stopped the rebellion. Washington and Hamilton wanted to ensure that no one would question the power of the federal government and so Washington himself led almost 13,000 troops to stop the rebellion of a few hundred farmers. The rebels went home before the army arrived.

The new federal government became more solid and the president more powerful. Numerous examples of resistance are recorded in court documents and newspaper accounts.

That is the only time in American history that a president has led the army by himself.
# Michigan's 5th congressional district

| Michigan's 5th congressional district |
| --- |
| Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
| Representative |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   | Tim Walberg R–Tipton |

 |
| Distribution | * 77.49% urban
* 22.51% rural
 |
| Population (2023) | 775,722 |
| Median household income | $65,437 |
| Ethnicity | * 84.5% White
* 5.2% Hispanic
* 4.7% Two or more races
* 4.1% Black
* 0.9% Asian
* 0.7% other
 |
| Cook PVI | R+13 |

**Michigan's 5th congressional district** is a United States congressional district in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It includes all of Branch, Cass, Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee, Monroe (except for the city of Milan), and St. Joseph counties, southern Berrien County, most of Calhoun County, and far southern Kalamazoo County.

The district is represented by Republican Tim Walberg.