Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Oulu

Oulu flag
Oulu Coat of Arms
**Oulu** (Swedish: *Uleåborg*) is a city in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is the biggest city in the Northern Finland. The population of Oulu was about 193,000 in January 2014. It is the sixth largest city in Finland.

Municipalities next to Oulu are Hailuoto, Ii, Kempele, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Pudasjärvi, Tyrnävä and Utajärvi.

There is a university in Oulu. The university is one of the largest in Finland, with over 15,000 students.

Many people work in technology firms making mobile phones, computers and software.

## History

The cathedral of Oulu
Oulu was established in 1605, so it is more than 400 years old. In the old days, Oulu was famous for selling tar all over the world.

## Subdivisions

Oulu has 106 city districts.

In 2009, the former municipality of Ylikiiminki became a part of Oulu. In 2013, the former municipalities of Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii were merged to form the city of Oulu.

## Places to visit in Oulu

The *Rantakatu* street by the market
* Oulu Cathedral
* Hupisaaret Park
* The market and the old market hall

## Gallery

Gallery* 1800's Oulu
* Oulun Lyseon lukio school
* Railway station

## Population growth

Population| Year | Population |
| --- | --- |
| 1980 | 121,809 |
| 1990 | 136,029 |
| 2000 | 160,851 |
| 2010 | 185,419 |
# David Hockney

David Hockney (2017)
**David Hockney** OM CH RA (9 July 1937 – 11 June 2026) was a British artist. He was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he was one of the most influential artists of the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century. He was openly gay.

Hockney's 1972 work *Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)* sold at auction and broke the world record for a living artist on 15 November 2018 when it sold for $90 million (£70 million) at Christie's auction house New York City.

Hockney died on 11 June 2026 at his home in London at the age of 88.
# Kazuo Imanishi

Kazuo Imanishi| Personal information |
| --- |
| Full name |
Kazuo Imanishi |
| Date of birth | (1941-01-12)January 12, 1941 |
| Place of birth |
Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan |
| Date of death |
April 16, 2026(2026-04-16) (aged 85) |
| Height |
1.74 m (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
| Position(s) |
Defender |
| Youth career |
| 1956–1958 |
Hiroshima Funairi High School |
| 1959–1962 |
Tokyo University of Education |
| Senior career\* |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1963–1969 |
Toyo Industries |
42 |
(0) |
| Total |  | **42** | **(0)** |
| International career |
| 1966 |
Japan |
3 |
(0) |
| Managerial career |
| 1984–1987 |
Mazda |
| 1988–1992 |
Mazda |
| Expand
Medal record

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Toyo Industries |
| **Winner** | Japan Soccer League | 1965 |
| **Winner** | Japan Soccer League | 1966 |
| **Winner** | Japan Soccer League | 1967 |
| **Winner** | Japan Soccer League | 1968 |
| **Runner-up** | Japan Soccer League | 1969 |
| **Winner** | Emperor's Cup | 1965 |
| **Winner** | Emperor's Cup | 1967 |
| **Winner** | Emperor's Cup | 1969 |
| **Runner-up** | Emperor's Cup | 1966 |
| Representing  Japan |
| Asian Games |
|  | 1966 Bangkok | Team |

 |
|
\*Club domestic league appearances and goals |

**Kazuo Imanishi** (今西 和男, *Imanishi Kazuo*; January 12, 1941 – April 16, 2026) was a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Imanishi was born in Hiroshima on January 12, 1941. After graduating from Tokyo University of Education, he joined his local club Toyo Industries (later *Mazda*) in 1963. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. The club won the champions for 4 years in a row (1965-1968). The club also won 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1969. He played 42 games in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966.

In December 1966, Imanishi was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 10, he debuted against India. He played 3 games for Japan in 1966.

After retirement, Imanishi became a manager for Mazda as Teruo Nimura successor in 1984. This season was the first season the club was relegated to Division 2. He promoted the club to Division 1 in 1986. In 1987, he resigned a manager and Hans Ooft became a new manager. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 again in 1988. Imanishi became a manager as successor Ooft again in 1988. Imanishi promoted the club to Division 1 in 1991 and he resigned in 1992. From 1994, he worked for Japan Football Association until 2002. He also served as president at FC Gifu from 2008 to 2012.

Imanishi died on April 16, 2026, aged 85.

## Statistics

| Club statistics | League |
| --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | League |
| 1965 | Toyo Industries | JSL Division 1 | 9 | 0 |
| 1966 | 14 | 0 |
| 1967 | 14 | 0 |
| 1968 | 5 | 0 |
| 1969 | 0 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | 42 | 0 |
| Total | 42 | 0 |

| Japan national team |
| --- |
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1966 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |

## Other websites

* Kazuo Imanishi at WorldFootball.net

* Kazuo Imanishi at National-Football-Teams.com

* Kazuo Imanishi at InterSportStats
# Debate

Debate between Catholics and Oriental Christians in 1290, Acre
**Debate** or **debating** is a method of argument. Disputes and conflicts may be settled by debate. It is a larger form of argument than logical argument, because in a debate, the debaters try to influence the feelings of the audience, in order to persuade them on a topic.

The subject or issue of the debate is the question on which the participants debate. An issue or debate always has two sides or positions. Informal debates like discussion are very common, but the quality of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters.

Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative assemblies, and meetings of all sorts have debates. The winner of a debate may be decided by the audience's vote, by judges, or by both.

Formal debates between candidates for an elected office are common in places where leaders of countries are chosen by the people. The most well-known of these debates are between candidates for the President and Vice President of the United States, and leaders debates between leaders of parties in Parliament in countries like Great Britain and Canada.

## Other websites

 Quotations related to Debate at Wikiquote
# 1893

1893 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 1893 *MDCCCXCIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2646 |
| Armenian calendar | 1342 ԹՎ ՌՅԽԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6643 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 49–50 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1814–1815 |
| Bengali calendar | 1300 |
| Berber calendar | 2843 |
| British Regnal year | 56 Vict. 1 – 57 Vict. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2437 |
| Burmese calendar | 1255 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7401–7402 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4589 or 4529     *— to —* 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 4590 or 4530 |
| Coptic calendar | 1609–1610 |
| Discordian calendar | 3059 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1885–1886 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5653–5654 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 1949–1950 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 1814–1815 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 4993–4994 |
| Holocene calendar | 11893 |
| Igbo calendar | 893–894 |
| Iranian calendar | 1271–1272 |
| Islamic calendar | 1310–1311 |
| Japanese calendar | Meiji 26 (明治２６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1822–1823 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4226 |
| Minguo calendar | 19 before ROC 民前19年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 425 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2435–2436 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཆུ་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་ (male Water-Dragon) 2019 or 1638 or 866     *— to —* ཆུ་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Water-Snake) 2020 or 1639 or 867 |

**1893** (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday in the Julian calendar.

## Events

* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers.
* February 1 – Thomas Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio in West Orange, New Jersey.
* February 24 – The American University is established in Washington, D.C.
* March 10 – Ivory Coast becomes a French colony.
* May 5 – There is a crash on the New York Stock Exchange that starts the Panic of 1893 (an economic depression).
* September 11 – Swami Vivekananda began his first conference in Parliament of World's Religions.

## Births

* January 1 – Minoru Sasaki, Japanese general
* January 5 – Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru
* January 10 – Vicente Huidobro, Chilean poet
* March 11 – Wanda Gág, American children's author and artist
* March 18 – Wilfred Owen, English poet, soldier
* March 19 – José María Velasco Ibarra, 24th President of Ecuador
* June 29 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer
* July 31 – Fatima Jinnah, founder of Pakistan
* August 17 – Mae West, American actress
# Walter Ulbricht

| **Walter Ulbricht** |
| --- |
| Walter Ulbricht in 1960 just 7 year’s after Stalin died in 1953 |
|  |
| General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany |
| **In office** 25 July 1950 – 3 May 1971 |
| Preceded by | Post jointly held by Wilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl |
| Succeeded by | Erich Honecker |
| Chairman of the State Council of the German Democratic Republic |
| **In office** 12 September 1960 – 1 August 1973 |
| Preceded by | Wilhelm Pieck  As State President  |
| Succeeded by | Willi Stoph |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | (1893-06-30)30 June 1893 Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire |
| Died | 1 August 1973(1973-08-01) (aged 80) Groß Dölln, Templin, East Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Political party | SPD (1912-1917) USPD (1917-1920) KPD (1920-1946) SED (1946-1973) |
| Spouse(s) | Martha Schmellinsky (1920 -?) Lotte Kühn (1953-1973) |
| Profession | Politician |

**Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht** (30 June 1893 – 1 August 1973) was a German communist politician. He was appointed leader of East Germany aka the German Democratic Republic in 1950 by Joseph Stalin and was leader until 1971 just 18 years after Stalin’s death in 1953. Walter Ulbricht worked for Joseph Stalin (leader 1924-1953),Nikita Khrushchev (leader 1953/1955-1964), and Leonid Brezhnev (leader 1964-1982) from 1950-1971. The Berlin Wall was built under his leadership.

Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD). He was a member of both the Landtag of Saxony and the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic.

Some time after Hitler's rise to power Ulbricht fled to France and later to the Soviet Union. As leader of the communist Ulbricht Group he returned to Berlin on April 30, 1945. He was the first secretary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED), and leading East Germany from 1950 to 1971. Following President Wilhelm Pieck's death in 1960, he was also the East German head of state until his own death in 1973.

As well as being a sports fanatic, Ulbricht considered himself an expert on architecture and urban planning, and was therefore responsible for the destruction of several ancient buildings in East Germany.

He was also involved in intellectual activities by writing a series of books about the history of the German labour movement.

## Other websites

* Extracts from *Walter Ulbricht — A Life for Germany*, an illustrated 1968 book on Ulbricht Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine
* RFE/RL East German Subject Files: Communist Party Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine Open Society Archives, Budapest

Ulbricht (with tie) participating in sporting activities
# DDR (disambiguation)

**DDR** is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, including:

* Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic), the former German Democratic Republic, also known as East Germany
* *Dance Dance Revolution*, a music video game series
# Siberia

Siberian Federal District
       Geographic Russian Siberia
       Northern Asia (and Siberia according to many non-Russian sources)
**Siberia** is the part of Russia that is in Asia. It covers wide landscapes, and stretches from the Ural Mountains in the east to the Pacific in the west. It also stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the border with China, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia in the south.

The Yenisei river is sometimes called the border between east Siberia and west Siberia. Siberia covers about 70% of all Russian territory, but only 26% of Russians live there. It is one of the coldest places on Earth where people live. 70% of people in Siberia live in cities.

Novosibirsk is the largest city in Siberia, with a population of more than 1.5 million.
Omsk and Krasnoyarsk also have populations of over a million people, while Tomsk and Kemerovo have populations of over 500 thousand.
Tomsk is one of the most beautiful places in Siberia. It is said to have the best education in Siberia.
Omsk has very polluted air. This is quite common in Russia, where civilian protests are less effective than in Western countries.

## Siberian people

Many different ethnic groups live in Siberia. They are sometimes called Sibiryak *(*Russian: *сибиряк)* or Sybirak *(*Russian: *сыбирак,* from Polish*)* people. Most people in Siberia who are not Slavic are Turkic peoples. The first Slavic settlers, from European Russia, arrived in the 17th century.

## Related pages

* Siberian languages
* Russian Far East

* Russian Siberia: Ethnic History and Traditional Culture
* Groups of Russians of Siberia
* Russians in Siberia
* Russians: ethnographic description Archived 2009-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
* History of Russians in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
# Kurt von Schleicher

Kurt von Schleicher in 1932
**Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher** (7 April 1882 ; Brandenburg an der Havel- 30 June 1934 ; Babelsburg) was chancellor of Germany in the last days of the Weimar Republic, before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and Führer (dictator). He was also earlier known for being a general during World War I, under Paul von Hindenburg, the President of Germany whilst Schleicher was Chancellor. General Schleicher cooperated with the Nazis in the 1920s. He helped them with weapons and military training.

He was killed as a main target during the Night of the Long Knives by the SS. Hitler justified his actions the next day by announcing that Von Schleicher and Ernst Röhm were plotting to overthrow him. His wife, Elizabeth, was also killed in the attack.
# Serbian language

| Serbian |
| --- |
| српски |
| Pronunciation | [sr̩̂pskiː] |
| Native to | Serbia and neighboring regions |
| Native speakers | 12 million |
| Language family | Indo-European
* Balto-Slavic
	+ Slavic
		- South Slavic
			* Western
				+ **Serbian**
 |
| Writing system | Cyrillic (Serbian alphabet) Latin (Gaj's alphabet) Serbian Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Serbia |
| Recognised minority language in |  Croatia  Hungary  Montenegro  Slovakia  Czech Republic  North Macedonia  Romania  Greece |
| Regulated by | Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `sr` |
| ISO 639-2 | `srp` |
| ISO 639-3 | `srp` |
| Linguasphere | part of 53-AAA-g |
|   Countries where Serbian is an official language.
  Countries where it is recognized as a minority language. |
|

**Serbian** is a South Slavic language spoken by Serbs, primarily in Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and some parts of neighboring countries. It is also spoken by many Serbs in diaspora, mainly in Central European countries, North America and Australia. The language is European and south Slavic. This language got a complete makeover in the mid-1800s by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić; when it was modernized from the times of Middle Ages, when "Old Serbian" was still spoken. Total number of speakers worldwide today is estimated to be more than 12 million.

 Media related to Serbian language at Wikimedia Commons
# Albanian language

| Albanian |
| --- |
| *shqip, gjuha shqipe, 𐔜𐔘𐔍𐔗, 𐔋𐔟𐔌𐔀 𐔜𐔘𐔍𐔗𐔇* |
| Pronunciation | [ʃcip] |
| Native to | Albania, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Bulgaria, Albanian diaspora |
| Native speakers | 7.6 million (2011) |
| Language family | Indo-European
* **Albanian**
 |
| Dialects | * Gheg
* Tosk
* Arbëresh
* Arvanitika
 |
| Writing system | Latin (Albanian alphabet) Albanian Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Albania  Kosovo  North Macedonia  Montenegro |
| Recognised minority language in |  Italy  Serbia
 Croatia  Romania  Bulgaria |
| Regulated by | Officially by the Social Sciences and Albanological Section of the Academy of Sciences of Albania |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `sq` |
| ISO 639-2 | `alb (B)` `sqi (T)` |
| ISO 639-3 | `sqi` – inclusive code Individual codes: `aae` – Arbëresh `aat` – Arvanitika `aln` – Gheg `als` – Tosk |
| *Glottolog* | `alba1267` |
| Linguasphere | `to 55-AAA-ahe (25 varieties) 55-AAA-aaa to 55-AAA-ahe (25 varieties)` |
| The dialects of the Albanian language. (The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.) |
|

Counting from one to 10 in Albanian
The **Albanian language** (**Shqip**) is an Indo-European language. It is spoken mostly in Albania (3,500,000), Kosovo and (500,000) Republic of North Macedonia.

## Dialects

Ghegs, Tosks, Arbëresh, Arvanites, Arbanasi

## Other websites

* An overview of the Albanian language and culture Archived 2005-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Albanian language family tree
* List of free online resources for learners Archived 2004-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
# Coat of arms of Serbia

The **coat of arms of Serbia** was adopted on 17 August 2004.

Blazon: The principal field stands for the Serbian State (Gules a double-headed eagle with wings displayed and inverted Argent, langued, beaked, legged and unguled Or, between two fleurs-de-lys of the third in base), while inescutcheon stands for Serbian Nation (Gules a cross Argent between four fire-steels of the same).
# Heraldry

Two Swedish heralds from the year 1594
**Heraldry** is the art and science of designing and using a coat of arms. The study of coats of arms is also called *armory*. The practice of using distinct markings on a person's shield started in the Middle Ages, when a knight's helmet covered his face, making everybody look the same in battle. At first, only knights and nobility had coats of arms, but in the Middle Ages, some cities started using heraldry too. By the end of the Middle Ages, other people began using coats of arms, now called *burgher arms*, which means they belong to a commoner and not a member of the nobility. An official in charge of approving and recording coats of arms is called a *herald*. The related study of flags is called *vexillology*.

Heraldry is described in English using a specialised jargon called *Blazon* which is based on French words. Heraldry uses only bold, bright colors, called *tinctures*, with special names. Gold, for instance, is called *Or*. This word is often capitalised to distinguish it from the conjunction *or*. Silver and white are sometimes treated as different colors, but in English Blazon both are called *argent*. Some combinations of colors represent furs, and these have names that are only used in heraldry. There are a number of geometric shapes, called *ordinaries*, that are used in heraldry, and each of these has a special name too. The shield may be divided in a number of ways, usually following the lines of the ordinaries.

| Tinctures |
| --- |
| Examples |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Argent | Azure | Gules | Vert | Purpure | Sable |
| Metals |  |  | Furs |  |  |  |
|  | Or | Argent |  | Ermine | Vair | Vairy (Or/gules) |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Divisions |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Party per fess | Party per pale | Party per bend sinister | Quarterly | Quarterly with a heart |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ordinaries |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Chief | Pale | Fess | Bend | Bend sinister | Chevron |
| Ordinaries |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cross | Saltire | Pall | Flaunches | Pile | Bordure |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Variations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Barry (of eight) | Paly (of eight) | Bendy (of eight) | Chevronny | Chequy | Lozengy | Gyronny |