Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Green algae

| Green algae |
| --- |
|  |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: | Archaeplastida |
| Divisions |
| * Chlorophyta
* Charophyceae
 |

**Green algae** are microscopic protists. One can find them in all sorts of natural water: salt water, freshwater and brackish water. The group is less used in classification today. Although most are descended from a common ancestor, some are not. Some of their descendants, the land plants are not included in the group, so the group is not monophyletic.

The green algae are the large group of algae from which the higher plants developed.

The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, usually but not always with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid, and filamentous forms. In the Charales, the closest relatives of higher plants, full differentiation of tissues occurs. There are about 6000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single-cells, other species form colonies or long filaments.

## Related pages

* Algae
* Brown algae
* *Euglena*, a protist that includes a green alga within its cells
* Seaweed

## More reading

* Lewis L.A & R.M. McCourt (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". *American Journal of Botany*. **91** (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2007-08-12. no
* F. Leliaert; et al. (2012). "Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae" (PDF). *Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences*. **31** (1): 1–46. doi:10.1080/07352689.2011.615705. S2CID 17603352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

## Other websites

* Green algae and cyanobacteria in lichens Archived 2006-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
* Green algae (UC Berkeley)
* Monterey Bay green algae Archived 2007-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
# Critically endangered species

| Conservation status by IUCN Red List category |
| --- |
|  |
| Extinct |
| * Extinct (EX)
* Extinct in the Wild (EW)
 | * (list)
* (list)
 |
| Threatened |
| * Critically Endangered (CR)
* Endangered (EN)
* Vulnerable (VU)
 | * (list)
* (list)
* (list)
 |
| *Lower Risk* |
| * Near Threatened (NT)
* Conservation Dependent (CD)
* Least Concern (LC)
 | * (list)
* (list)
 |
|

---

**Other categories** |
| * Data Deficient (DD)
* Not Evaluated (NE)
 | * (list)
 |
|

---

**Related topics International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
* IUCN Red List
* NatureServe status
* Lists of organisms by population
 |
|

---

 Comparison of Red list classes above and NatureServe status below  |
| * v
* t
* e
 |

A **critically endangered species** is a species of plant or animal, that has an extremely high risk of extinction in the future.

## Critically endangered Mammals

* The Christmas Island Pipistrelle is a very small bat which is listed as being a Critically endangered species. In February 2009 there were only about 20 left living on Christmas Island. Scientists think the bat became extinct at the end of 2009.
* European mink

## Critically endangered amphibians

* The Corroboree Frog, a very small frog found only in the high mountains of south east Australia.

## Critically endangered reptiles

* The Gharial, a crocodile like animal.
* The Orinoco crocodile is a crocodile that only lives in the Orinoco river

## Critically endangered birds

* The Grenada dove is a dove that only lives on the island of Grenada

## Critically endangered molluscs

* The Similar Partula is a species of land snail that is now found only on one valley in French Polynesia.
# Bradypus pygmaeus

The pygmy three toed sloth
**Bradypus pygmaeus** is a species of three toed sloth. It lives on the island of Escudo de Veraguas. It is listed as critically endangered on IUCN's Red List, due to its location range being less than 5 square kilometers and because of deforestation of the mangroves in which they live. The pygmy three toed sloth is not prey to any natural predator, as it lives on an isolated island where there aren't many other animals.

## Diet

Pygmy three toed sloths eat the leaves from various trees.

## Appearance

The fur of the pygmy three toed sloth is covered with algae. The algae is camouflage. They have long arms and curved claws that help them hold onto the trees. They have a slow metabolic rate that allows them to digest one leaf in up to a month.
# Ian Fleming

Fleming in 1958
**Ian Lancaster Fleming** (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British author and journalist. He was best known for writing the James Bond spy novels. He also wrote the children's book *Chitty Chitty Bang Bang* in 1964.

Fleming was born in London to a wealthy family. He was educated at Eton College. He spent many years working in Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War. During this time, Fleming helped with the planning and management of two British intelligence units. This experience along with his work in journalism provided much of the background to the stories in his James Bond novels.

Fleming wrote his first James Bond novel, Casino Royale, in 1952. Because of the book's success, Fleming wrote eleven more novels and two collections of short-stories about the British secret agent.

In total, there have been twenty-six films based on Fleming's famous character. The twenty-sixth, *Spectre*, was released in October 2015.

Fleming died on 12 August 1964 of a heart attack in Canterbury, Kent, aged 56.
# Steffi Graf

Steffi Graf (2005)
**Stefanie Maria "Steffi" Graf** (born 14 June 1969) is a German retired professional women's tennis player. She was born in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. She was once ranked the best women's tennis player in the world. She is married to another retired tennis player Andre Agassi.

Steffi was the youngest player ranked in the WTA Tour ranking 124th.

In her tennis career, she earned 4 Olympic medals, 22 Grand Slam titles and 107 other titles
# Grand Slam (tennis)

The four **Grand Slam** tournaments, also known as The Majors, are the most important tennis tournaments. This is due to the world ranking points players can earn, their tradition, the prize-money, and public and media attention.

US Open
Wimbledon

French Open

Australian Open  The locations of the four major championships.
* Australian Open
* French Open
* Wimbledon
* US Open
# Moment magnitude scale

The **moment magnitude scale** is a way to measure the power of earthquakes. It is the energy of the earthquake at the moment it happens. Like the similar and older Richter scale, it is logarithmic, with a base of ten. This means that an earthquake with a magnitude of 2 is ten times stronger than an earthquake with a magnitude of 1.

| Scale Number | Earthquake Effect |
| --- | --- |
| less than 3.5 | This would be a very weak earthquake. People would not feel it, but it would be recorded by geologists. |
| 3.5-5.4 | Generally felt by people, but it rarely causes damage. |
| 5.4-6.0 | Will not cause damage to well-designed buildings, but can cause damage or destroy small or poorly-designed ones. |
| 6.1-6.9 | Can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilometers across where people live. |
| 7.0-7.9 | Considered a "major earthquake" that causes a lot of damage. |
| 8 or greater | Large and destructive earthquake that can destroy large cities. |

## Related pages

* Mercalli intensity scale
* Richter scale

## Other websites

* What is Richter Magnitude?
# May Day

Situation about May Day, countries coloured red celebrate May 1 as national holiday.
May 1 is known in many countries as **May Day** or **International Labor Day** for human rights of workers and labour movement. This day is a holiday in most countries, including UK, China, Cuba, Czech republic, France, Russia, Brazil, Austria, Germany, Serbia, Hungary, North Macedonia, Romania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kenya, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway, Sweden, Turkey, Portugal, Bulgaria, Vietnam and Argentina.

May Day commemorates worker demonstrations for eight-hour workweeks in Chicago, May, 1886. More specifically, it commemorates the Haymarket Affair and the execution of multiple anarchist and marxist leaders.
# Edi Rama

| Edvin Rama |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 32nd Prime Minister of Albania |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  15 September 2013 |
| President | Bujar Nishani Ilir Meta Bajram Begaj |
| Deputy | Niko Peleshi |
| Preceded by | Sali Berisha |
| Chairman of the Socialist Party |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  10 October 2005 |
| Preceded by | Fatos Nano |
| Mayor of Tirana |
| **In office** 11 October 2000 – 25 July 2011 |
| Preceded by | Albert Brojka |
| Succeeded by | Lulzim Basha |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born |  (1964-07-04) 4 July 1964 Tirana, Albania |
| Political party | Socialist Party |
| Spouse(s) | Matilda Makoçi (Divorced) Linda Rama (2010–present) |
| Children | Gregor Rama Zaho Rama |
| Website | Official website |

**Edvin "Edi" Rama** (born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, artist and writer. He is also the Prime Minister of Albania since 2013, and the leader of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005. He was the Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sports from 1998 to 2000 and Mayor of Tirana from 2000 to 2011.