Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Zhejiang

the place of Zhejiang Province
**Zhejiang** is a province in east China. "Zhejiang" is named by the Qiantang River, which is also called "Zhejiang". "Zhejiang" means "bent river". It has a population of more than 64 million people. The capital of Zhejiang Province is Hangzhou.

## Political divisions

Political divisions of Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Province is divided into eleven municipalities (Chinese:地级市).

1. Hangzhou Municipality
2. Ningbo Municipality
3. Huzhou Municipality
4. Jiaxing Municipality
5. Jinhua Municipality
6. Lishui Municipality
7. Quzhou Municipality
8. Shaoxing Municipality
9. Taizhou Municipality
10. Wenzhou Municipality
11. Zhoushan Municipality
# Mainland China

The area highlighted in yellow is Mainland China.
**Mainland China**, also called the **Chinese Mainland**, is the part of China not including the Republic of China controlling Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, and the Pescadores. The term also excludes Hong Kong and Macau.

In the Qing Dynasty (Manchu Dynasty), all of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, the Pescadores, and Mongolia were part of the Manchu Empire. Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau were colonized by foreigners for some years (Taiwan to the Japanese, Hong Kong to the British, and Macau to the Portuguese).

By the end the Qing Empire, China became Nationalist China (the Republic of China) and it got Taiwan back in 1945. After the Communists (the People's Republic of China) took over most of China, the Nationalists kept only Taiwan, Kinmen, Matsu, and the Pescadores. Mongolia became an independent state later.

Since then, Communist China only includes the part on the continent (mainland) and some small islands that are very near (the largest communist island is Hainan). This region is Mainland China.

Later Hong Kong and Macau were returned to the government of China, but because the government calls them "special administrative regions" under a "one country, two systems" idea, they are still not thought of as part of Mainland China.
# Petite bourgeoisie

In Marxism, the **petite bourgeoisie** (or **petty bourgeoisie**) is the social class made up of small merchants and peasants who own land. The term comes from French and means "small bourgeoisie". Unlike the bourgeoisie, they do not own the means of production. However, they try to be like the bourgeoisie.
# Chinese Soviet Republic

|  |
| --- |
|

Flag |
|  |
| Today part of | China |

The **Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR)** was a chinese state founded by Mao Zedong on 7 November 1931 by the Chinese Communist Party after the Northern Expedition.

## Names

The *Chinese Soviet Republic* may also be called the *Soviet Republic of China* or the *Chinese Soviet Socialist Republic*. It is common for the term *Liberated Zone* or *Soviet Zone* to be used, although these terms are used to describe any territory controlled by the CCP in Chinese history until 1949.

## History

In 1927, far-right nationalist forces controlled by Chiang Kai-Shek purged left-wing nationalist forces and members of the CCP in Shanghai.

After breaking with the Kuomintang, Mao Zedong and Zhu De declared on November 7, 1931 to establish bases in the Jinggang Mountains and later repelled to Jiangxi and Fujian provinces.

After the fall of communist control over Jiangxi and other territories in southern China, Zhou Enlai (responsible for military planning) organized a successful withdrawal.

With the formation of the Second United Front, the Chinese Soviet Republic was de jure dissolved, but still existed, controlling regions in northern China.

## Territories

At first, communist forces controlled Jiangxi and Fujian, which within the Soviet organization were respectively called the Jiangxi Soviet.

After the Long March when the communists went north, they only kept Yan'an.
# Poon Hiu-wing

**Poon Hiu-wing** was a young woman who died on 17 February 2018. Her boyfriend Chan Tong-kai, after being arrested by the Hong Kong Police Force, admitted that he killed her in a hotel room in Taipei. Both Ms Poon and Mr Chan are Hong Kongers. The Government of Hong Kong did not charge Mr Chan with murder as the event did not happen in Hong Kong. Mr Chan wrote a letter in October 2019 which says that he had "*decided to surrender himself to Taiwan*". As of October 2025, Mr Chan has not yet gone to Taiwan.
# Province

A **province** is a subdivision of a country. It is a kind of local government.

Some countries are divided into **provinces**. The word "province" comes from the Latin word *provincia*.

South Africa, Canada, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Spain, Indonesia, and Denmark are examples of countries that are divided into provinces.

In some countries, provinces have different names:

* Département: France
* Canton: Switzerland
* State: United States, Mexico, Brazil, Australia, Venezuela, Austria, Germany, India
* Bundesland: Germany and Austria
* Voivodeship: Poland
* District: Serbia (*okrug*), Belize, Bhutan
* Prefectures (県): Japan
* County: United Kingdom
* Suba: Pakistan
* Praant: Although *Pradesh* is the Hindi word for states: Republic of India
* Fylke: Norway
* Parish: Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago

Departments usually have less power than provinces. States, Bundesländer and autonomous communities have more power than provinces.

Small countries like Singapore or Monaco are not divided.
# Personal computer

1990s-era personal computer with two monitors.

A **personal computer** (**PC**) is the common name for a type of computer that is most popular in offices and homes. The first PC called the "IBM PC" was made by the company called IBM in 1981, although many computers were made before like the Commodore PET. Smartphones and tablets are also computers for personal use, but they are not often called "personal computers".

## Operating Systems

Today, most PCs usually have a basic set of software called an operating system. The operating system is responsible for several tasks including providing a user interface (UI). The most popular operating system on PCs is Windows, sold by Microsoft Corporation. The first PCs usually had their operating system on a floppy disk. On x86 PCs, this was often MS-DOS. PCs made by a company called Apple Inc. use a different system of software called Mac OS that is also made by Apple Inc.

Many free operating systems are available. Some are called Linux operating systems. There are over 300 different Linux "distributions". Each one has a different purpose/feel. Ubuntu Linux is the most-used Linux distribution. Various other operating systems are available, many of which are based on Unix.

## Parts of a personal computer

A modern PC has a minimum set of parts to be useful. The "base unit" or "tower" (case) houses the computer parts. Usually, a mouse and keyboard are used for input, however some operating systems need only a keyboard. A monitor or small TV is usually needed to view output. In a laptop computer these parts are all together.

Inside the base unit or tower there are many electronic parts. The main parts are the motherboard, CPU, memory, and a data storage device, such as a hard disk or solid-state drive.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) follows the instructions in the operating system and application programs. The memory, or RAM (random access memory), is for moving information (or data) quickly to and from the processor. The hard disk or solid-state drive hold programs and data while the computer is powered off. Floppy drives, CD-ROM drives, and USB flash drives are used for portable data storage.

Computers sometimes have a modem to send and receive data over a phone line, or more recently, over cable television lines. Computers can also be connected to a computer network using a network card.

Modern PCs have various sockets called ports. The most common ports are known as USB ports.

## Uses for personal computers

Computers may be used for work, including doing research using the internet, keeping records; or writing documents. Other uses include communicating, with people across the world using Instant messaging, e-mail or Skype or recreation activity such as playing computer games. Some PCs are designed for a specific purpose, for example gaming PCs have powerful graphics cards for 3D games, whereas workstations have reliable hardware for important work that a business might depend on.
# Fortune (magazine)

*Fortune*|  |
| Founder | Henry Luce |
| Year founded | 1929 (1929) |
| First issue | February 1930 (1930-02) |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | New York City |
| Language | English |
| Website | fortune.com |

**Fortune** is a magazine that talks about business topics. It publishes the Fortune 500 list of the companies in the United States with the most revenue.
# Infant mortality

A map with the infant mortality rates; lower rates are lighter shades of yellow; and higher rates are darker shades of red
**Infant mortality** is a measure of how many babies die during the first 12 months after birth. It is usually measured as being a number of deaths for every thousand births. The rate of infant mortality in a given place is the total number of babies dying under one year of age divided by the total number of live births during the year, then all multiplied by 1,000. For example, in 2009 the infant mortality rate in the USA was 6.8. That means for every 1000 births, 6.8 babies will die before the age of one.

In 2013, the leading cause of babies dying in the United States was birth defects. Other common reasons that babies die include suffocating during birth, pneumonia, getting an infection soon after birth, diarrhea, malaria, measles and not having enough nutrients. It also includes problems during birth. For example the fetus may come out of the birth canal wrong, the umbilical cord may come out too soon, or labor may take too much time. One of the most common reasons that babies die that can be avoided is smoking during pregnancy. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy and taking illegal drugs also cause problems that may result in the baby dying. Many situational things can affect how often babies die. These include: how much education the pregnant woman got, what the place is like, politics in that place, and how much healthcare is available.

## Related pages

* Least developed country
# Microsoft Bing

Microsoft Bing|  Bing logo as of October 2020 |
| The Bing homepage |
| Type of site | Search Engine |
| Available in | 40 languages |
| Owner | Microsoft |
| Created by | Microsoft |
| Revenue | Bing Ads |
| URL | www.bing.com |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Optional (Microsoft account) |
| Launched | June 3, 2009 (2009-06-03) |
| Current status | Active |
| Written in | ASP.NET |

**Microsoft Bing** (or just **Bing**) is a search engine. It used to be called *Windows Live Search* and *MSN Search*. Microsoft calls it a "decision engine", meaning that Bing tries to interpret search queries and give people better search results compared to a typical search engine, helping the user make better decisions. Bing concentrates on four major areas: shopping, travel, local and health. A preview version was made available for everyone to use on June 1, 2009, and the website was fully launched on June 3, 2009. The website quickly became popular after a few weeks.

On July 29, 2009, Microsoft and Yahoo! announced that Bing would power Yahoo! Search. All Yahoo! Search global customers and partners will be shifted to Bing by early 2012.

In October 2011, Microsoft announced "Tiger", a new internal search computer program for Bing. When it was finished, Bing delivered faster and more relevant search results for users. It has been incorporated into Bing since August 2011.

On February 7, 2023, Microsoft launched a preview version of its Bing search engine, which is powered by OpenAI's artificial intelligence model. The new version of Bing is called "the new Bing" and is customized for search. It includes a chatbot called Microsoft Copilot.

## Features

Bing includes the listing of search suggestions as queries are entered. It lists related searches (called "Explore pane") based on semantic technology from Powerset that Microsoft purchased in 2008.

Every day, Bing.com displays a different picture that users can click on parts of to learn more about. These pictures can be about different places around the world, or nature, or even sometimes things in outer space.

### Media features

* Video thumbnail Preview where, by hovering over a video thumbnail, the video automatically starts playing
* Image search with continuous scrolling images results page that has adjustable settings for size, layout, color, style and people.
* Video search with adjustable setting for length, screen size, resolution and source

## Other websites

* Bing
* Bing for Mobile
* Discover Bing
* Decision Engine
* Bing Community
* Bing Webmaster Center
* Bing Developer Center
# Mandopop

| Mandopop |
| --- |
| Stylistic origins | * Chinese music
* hip hop
* pop
* rock
* jazz
* folk
 |
| Cultural origins | 1920s–1940s, Shanghai, Republic of China |
| Other topics |
| * Cantopop
* Taiwanese pop
* J-pop
* K-pop
* V-pop
* Chinese rock
 |

|  |
| --- |
| **Lua error in Module:Infobox\_multi-lingual\_name at line 132: attempt to call field '\_transl' (a nil value).** |

**Mandopop** (simplified Chinese: 华语流行音乐; traditional Chinese: 華語流行音樂; pinyin: *Huáyǔ liúxíng yīnyuè*) is a colloquial abbreviation for *"Mandarin popular music."* It is a subgenre of commercial Chinese-language music within C-pop. Mandopop was the first variety of popular music in Chinese to establish itself as a viable industry. As the name implies, Mandopop is sung in Mandarin Chinese.
# The New York Times

The New York Times| *All the News That's Fit to Print* |
|  |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | The New York Times Company |
| Founder(s) | * Henry Jarvis Raymond
* George Jones
 |
| Publisher | A. G. Sulzberger |
| Editor-in-chief | Dean Baquet |
| Managing editors | Monica Drake |
| Opinion editor | Kathleen Kingsbury (acting) |
| Sports editor | Jason Stallman |
| Photo editor | Michele McNally |
| Staff writers | 1,300 news staff (2016) |
| Founded | September 18, 1851 (1851-09-18) (as *New-York Daily Times*) |
| Headquarters | The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Country | United States |
| Circulation | * 571,500 daily
* 1,087,500 Sunday
* 2,900,000 digital-only

 (as of May (Sunday) / November (daily) 2016 / (Digital-only) August 2018) |
| ISSN | 0362-4331 (print) 1553-8095 (web) |
| OCLC number | 1645522  |
| Website | nytimes.com |

The New York Times (NYT, also called the *Times*), is an American newspaper based in New York City. It is printed around the world. It is owned by *The New York Times* Company, which owns and makes 15 other newspapers.

The *New York Times* was first printed in 1851. Its motto is "All the news that's fit to print". *The New York Times* has a national list of bestselling books, in several categories.

As of 2010, only two United States newspapers were bought by more readers than the *Times*. These newspapers are the *Wall Street Journal* and *USA Today*. A 2020 study found the *Times* had over 6 million subscribers. This made it easily the world's biggest online new service by number of paying readers.

## Other websites

* *The New York Times on the Web*
* Official history of the Times Archived 2013-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
* Daniel Okrent, "THE PUBLIC EDITOR; Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?" *New York Times*, July 25, 2004
* Fit and Unfit to Print: the Wall Street Journal replies to the *Times* on the subject of the press's obligations in wartime
# Los Angeles Times

Los Angeles Times|  |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| Owner(s) | Los Angeles Times Communications LLC (Nant Capital) |
| Founder(s) | Nathan Cole Jr. and Thomas Gardiner |
| President | Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong |
| Editor | Norman Pearlstine |
| Founded | December 4, 1881 (1881-12-04) (as *Los Angeles Daily Times)* |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | 2300 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 90245 |
| Country | United States |
| Circulation | 653,868 Daily (2013) 954,010 Sunday (2013) 105,000 Digital (2018) |
| ISSN | 0458-3035 (print) 2165-1736 (web) |
| OCLC number | 3638237  |
| Website | www.latimes.com |

The **Los Angeles Times** is a newspaper. It is the second largest newspaper in the United States. It is published in Los Angeles, California. It is the fourth most popular newspaper in the United States. It was created in 1881.
# Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The **Central Politburo of the Communist Party of China** is a group of 25 people who oversee the Communist Party of China. It is formally called the **Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee**. It was previously called the **Central Bureau** (中央局) before 1927. Unlike politburos (political bureaus) of other Communist parties, power within the politburo is centralized in the Politburo Standing Committee. The members of the Politburo are nominally elected by the Central Committee.

The power of the Politburo is mostly due to the fact that its members generally also hold positions within the government of the People's Republic of China. It also appoints people to high-ranking jobs. The topics for discussion at the meetings appears to be controlled by the General Secretary. Decisions are made by consensus rather than by majority vote.
# Economy of Uganda

Economy of Uganda| Kampala, the financial centre of Uganda |
| Currency | Ugandan shilling (USh) |
| Fiscal year | 1 July – 30 June |
| Trade organisations | AU, EAC, COMESA, WTO |
| Country group | * Least Developed
* Low-income economy
 |
| Statistics |
| GDP | * $36.484 billion (nominal, 2020 est.)
* $113.476 billion (PPP, 2020 est.)
 |
| GDP rank | 90th (nominal, 2017) |
| GDP growth | * 3.9% (2017) 5.9% (2018)
* 6.1% (2019e) 6.5% (2020f)
 |
| GDP per capita | * $916.156 (nominal, 2020 est.)
* $2,752 (PPP, 2020 est.)
 |
| GDP by sector | * Agriculture: 71.9%
* Industry: 4.4%
* Services: 23.7%
* (2017 est.)
 |
| Inflation (CPI) | 3.2% (2019) |
| Base borrowing rate | 19.1% (31 December 2017 est.) |
| Population below poverty line | * 21.4% (2017 est.)
* 41.7% on less than $1.90/day (2016)
 |
| Gini coefficient | 42.8 medium (2016) |
| Human Development Index | * 0.528 low (2018) (159th)
* 0.387 IHDI (2018)
 |
| Labour force | * 16,833,878 (2019)
* 48.0% employment rate (2017)
 |
| Labour force by occupation | * agriculture: 71%
* industry: 7%
* services: 22%
* (2013 est.)
 |
| Main industries | sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement, steel production |
| Ease-of-doing-business rank |  116th (medium, 2020) |
| External |
| Exports |  $3.339 billion (2017 est.) |
| Export goods | coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products, gold |
| Main export partners | * Kenya 17.7%
* UAE 16.7%
* DR Congo 6.6%
* Rwanda 6.1%
* Tanzania 4.8%
* (2017)
 |
| Imports |  $5.036 billion (2017 est.) |
| Import goods | capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies, cereals |
| Main import partners | * China 17.4%
* India 13.4%
* UAE 12.2%
* Kenya 7.9%
* Japan 6.4%
* Saudi Arabia 6.3%
* Indonesia 4.4%
* South Africa 4.1%
* (2017)
 |
| FDI stock | $10.909 billion (2016) |
| Current account |  −$1.212 billion (2017 est.) |
| Gross external debt | $7.163 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
| Public finances |
| Public debt | $11.2 billion ($3.8 billion, domestic) (2018) |
| Budget balance | –4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.) |
| Revenues | $3.98 billion (2017) |
| Expenses | $7.66 billion (2017) |
| Economic aid | $3.68 billion (2017) |
| Credit rating | Standard & Poor's:  B |
| Foreign reserves |  $3.654 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
| Main data source: CIA World Fact BookAll values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.* |

The **economy of Uganda** has great potential for fast economic growth and development. Uganda has significant natural resources, including large amounts fertile land, regular rainfall, and mineral deposits.
# Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

| Islamic Republic of Afghanistanجمهوری اسلامی افغانستان د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت |
| --- |
| 2004–2021 |
|
Flag

 Emblem

 |
| Capital | Kabul |
| Official languages | Pashto, Dari |
| Demonym(s) | Afghan |
| President |   |
|  |
| • 2004–2014  | Hamid Karzai |
| • 2014–2021  | Ashraf Ghani |
|  |
| History |   |
|  |
| • Established  | 2004 |
| • Disestablished  | 2021 |
|  |
| ISO 3166 code | AF |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Preceded by** | **Succeeded by** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Afghanistan |  |

 |

 |
| Today part of |  Afghanistan |

The **Islamic Republic of Afghanistan** (Dari: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان), sometimes abbreviated as **IRA**, is the name for the government that ruled Afghanistan between 2004 and 2021. In August 2021 during the Fall of Kabul, most of the city fell to the Taliban, and president Ashraf Ghani escaped from Afghanistan. On August 31, the Taliban had also taken the airport in Kabul.

## History

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was founded following the United States invasion of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the earlier phases of the War in Afghanistan. Following this invasion, the Taliban started the Taliban insurgency against the new Afghan government. In 2014, Ashraf Ghani was elected to be the President of Afghanistan. In 2021, the Taliban launched the 2021 Taliban offensive. On 15 August 2021, the city of Kabul fell to the Taliban.

It had an ambassador in Norway, until December 2024.

## Related pages

* Cabinet of Afghanistan
# Shijiazhuang

| Shijiazhuang
石家庄市 |
| --- |
| Prefecture-level city |
|  |
| Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Municipal seat | Chang'an District |
| Government |
|  • Party Secretary | . |
|  • Mayor | . |
| Area |
|  • Prefecture-level city | 15,848 km2 (6,119 sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 15,848 km2 (6,119 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 2,241.81 km2 (865.57 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Population (2015) |
|  • Prefecture-level city | 10,701,600 |
|  • Density | 680/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 4,303,700 |
|  • Urban density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 050000 |
| City Flower | Rosa Chinensis |
| City Tree | Styphnolobium |
| Website | www.sjz.gov.cn |

**Shijiazhuang** (石家庄) is a city in China. It is the capital of Hebei province.

The city is at the edge of the North China Plain. It is about 263 kilometres (163 mi) southwest of Beijing.