Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Changsha

Montage of Changsha, 2020
**Changsha** (Chinese: 长沙) is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2022, 10,420,600 people lived there.

## Administration

Changsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:

| Map |
| --- |
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**FurongTianxinYueluKaifuYuhuaWangchengChangsha CountyNingxiang (city)Liuyang (city)** |
| Subdivision | Simplified Chinese | Pinyin | Pop.
(2010 Census) | Area (km²) | Dens. (/km²) |
| *City Proper* |
| Furong District | 芙蓉区 | *Fúróng Qū* | 523,730 | 42 | 12,470 |
| Tianxin District | 天心区 | *Tiānxīn Qū* | 475,663 | 74 | 6,428 |
| Yuelu District | 岳麓区 | *Yuèlù Qū* | 801,861 | 552 | 1,453 |
| Kaifu District | 开福区 | *Kāifú Qū* | 567,373 | 187 | 3,034 |
| Yuhua District | 雨花区 | *Yǔhuā Qū* | 725,353 | 114 | 6,363 |
| Wangcheng District | 望城区 | *Wàngchéng Qū* | 523,489 | 970 | 540 |
| *Suburban and rural* |
| Liuyang City | 浏阳市 | *Liúyáng Shì* | 1,278,928 | 4,999 | 256 |
| Ningxiang City | 宁乡市 | *Níngxiāng Shì* | 1,168,056 | 2,906 | 402 |
| Changsha County | 长沙县 | *Chángshā Xiàn* | 979,665 | 1,997 | 491 |

## Other websites
# Presenter

A **presenter**, or **host** / **hostess**, is a person who guides or introduces an event, especially on television.

A similar term is master of ceremonies (MC, *emcee*, or host). The main use of the term 'presenter' is on television, where the presenter introduces other speakers, and introduces program sections. The role is similar to narrator, who talks over visuals ("voice over") or plays a main role in the program. A presenter does not have to be an expert on the content of the program, but a narrator or commentatior is often an expert.

## Television presenter

A **television presenter** is a person who introduces or hosts television programmes. It is common for minor celebrities to do this. There are also many people whose main job is presenting. This is very common with children's television series. One example of this is Mister Rogers.

Some presenters may also be an actor, model, singer, comedian or other profession. Others may be experts on certain things. These include scientists or politicians They work as presenters for a programme about what they are an expert at. For instance, Carl Sagan, an astronomer was the host of *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage*, a television series that dealt understanding the universe. Some television presenters are celebrities who have made their name in one area and use their fame to work in other areas. Examples of this include British comedian Michael Palin who now presents programmes about travel (such as *Around the World in 80 Days*), and Alan Alda, who has presented *Scientific American Frontiers*.

Claudia Winkleman presents the traitors on British television.

The term is also used in other countries, such as Ireland. In the United States, the term host or MC (Master of Ceremonies) is commonly used.

## News presenter

A **news presenter** (also called an **anchor**, **news anchor** or **newscaster**) is a person who presents news during a news program. The program can be on television, on the radio or on the Internet. A news presenter, or anchor, puts together the entire program. This may include writing, selecting, and reading stories on the air. The job of an anchor is often more improvised than scripted. This is especially true during breaking news (when events are happening quickly). They have to coordinate other reporters, interviews and behind-the-scenes events as they happen. They must also deal with technical difficulties and keep the broadcast going.

## Other presenters

There are presenters for many types of things. These include:

* Radio presenter: A radio presenter (or radio personality) is similar to a television presenter, except that they present radio programs instead of television programs.
* Sports presenter: A presenter introduces the programme, but a sports commentator is an expert role: it must be done by someone with detailed knowledge of the sport.
* Weather presenter: A weather presenter is a type of journalist on television who presents weather forecasts. He or she does not compose the weather report: they *present* the work of people who the viewer never gets to see.
# Singer

A **Singer** is a person who sings; anyone who is singing is a singer. Some people do it as a job (professional singer), others may sing without being paid (amateur singer). Singers may sing anything: songs, opera, etc. They may be accompanied by an instrument or an orchestra. Some singers also play a musical instrument such as piano, guitar or harp while they sing (they accompany themselves). Singing is important in movies and in the theatre.

The **lead vocalist** (or **lead singer**) is the member of a band who sings the main solo vocal portions of a song. The lead vocalist may also play one or more instruments, and is usually the "leader" of their group, often the spokesperson in interviews and before the public. The lead vocalist is sometimes referred to as the **frontman**. For example, Jerry Garcia was the lead singer and frontman for the Grateful Dead.

## Qualities

A good singer will have to think of a lot of different things in a performance. Some attributes of singing skill are good vocal technique, a large vocal range, as well as *feeling the song* through emotional language and breathing, and also acting to provide a song with meaning. A good singer may be able to learn a song quickly, but it may take some time before they really feel it has become "part of them." A lead singer has to be a strong singer since background vocalists sing accompaniment.

Mongolian throat singing has become popular because due to its geographic location and culture. The open landscape of Tuva allows for the sounds to carry a great distance.

Singers can sing as a solo, or in a group or a choir. Choirs can include gospel music, church music and even pop songs where there are usually two male groups of singers (bass and tenor) and two female groups of singers (soprano and alto). Sopranos have a higher range and altos have a lower range. Combining these two can create various harmonies which add textures to songs and make them more interesting to listen to.

People may feel like singing for various reasons. They may want to share their feelings with other people. They may be feeling happy about something, or sad, or excited, frustrated or angry. Singing is an art in which mood is expressed through the voice.

## Notable singers

* Taylor Swift
* Katy Perry
* Meghan Trainor
* Adele
* Beyoncé
* Rihanna
* Billie Eilish
* Justin Bieber
* Freddie Mercury
* Michael Jackson
* Kanye West
* Ariana Grande

## Related pages

* Singing

## Other websites

* What It Takes to Become a Professional Singer
# Television producer

A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and directing.

There are a variety of different producers on a television show. A traditional producer is one who manages a show's budget and maintains a schedule, but this is no longer the case in modern television.

## Related pages

* Television director
* Television presenter
# Handover of Hong Kong

The **handover of Hong Kong**, or the **transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong** (also called "the Handover" or "the Return" in mainland China) was when the country that controlled Hong Kong was changed from the United Kingdom to China. The handover happened on 1 July 1997. Before this day, British Hong Kong was controlled by the United Kingdom as a colony and a British Dependent Territory. After the handover, Hong Kong became a special administrative region (SAR) of China.

The handover was the end of British control of Hong Kong. They governed over it for 156 years. Because the number of people living in Hong Kong was 6.5 million in 1997, it was the majority of people (97%) living in all British Dependent Territories. Some people think that the handover was the end of the British Empire.

## History

### Background

The United Kingdom controlled many parts of India by the 1830s. Their goal in this land was to grow cotton so that they didn't have to buy so much from the United States. They were not able to grow cotton, but they found out that they could grow poppies in India and turn them into opium. The British smuggled opium into China so that they could buy tea. This was one of the reasons the Opium Wars happened, when Britain and China fought with each other. After the Opium Wars, the two countries signed three different treaties with the Qing Empire, who controlled China at the time.

Britain was given the power to control the land of Hong Kong in these treaties:

* In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking gave Britain control of Hong Kong Island forever
* In 1860, the Convention of Peking gave control of the Kowloon Peninsula forever as well
* In 1898, the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory gave control of the New Territories and the islands around Hong Kong for 99 years until 1997

### Problems

Even though the British did not control the New Territories forever, this part of Hong Kong was developed as quickly as the other parts of Hong Kong. Because there was not enough land and natural resources in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, a lot of infrastructure was also built in the New Territories. When Britain and China began talking about what would happen to Hong Kong after 1997, many people thought it was very hard to separate the New Territories and the rest of Hong Kong and only give the New Territories back to China.

## Other websites

* The Hong Kong handover at the Wayback Machine (archived 16 June 1997) by the BBC World Service
# 110 (number)

|  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ← 109  | 110 |  111 → |

 |
|  ← 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 → List of numbers — Integers ← 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 → |
| Cardinal | one hundred ten |
| Ordinal | 110th (one hundred tenth) |
| Factorization | 2 × 5 × 11 |
| Greek numeral | ΡΙ´ |
| Roman numeral | CX |
| Binary | 11011102 |
| Ternary | 110023 |
| Quaternary | 12324 |
| Quinary | 4205 |
| Senary | 3026 |
| Octal | 1568 |
| Duodecimal | 9212 |
| Hexadecimal | 6E16 |
| Vigesimal | 5A20 |
| Base 36 | 3236 |

**110** (**one hundred [and] ten**) is the natural number after 109 and before 111. It is divisible by 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, and 110. It is also the atomic number of darmstadtium.