Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Twenty20

A view of a Twenty20 match
**Twenty20** or **T20 cricket** is a short version of the sport of cricket. It started in England as an inter-county competition in 2003. In a Twenty20 game, each team has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs.

A Twenty20 game usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. Matches are usually played in the evening under floodlights. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England and Wales Cricket Board (EWC) did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket, and those are still played.

Twenty20 has now spread around the whole cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the final. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.

**All T20 World Cup-winners as of 2024**:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Year | Winner |
| 1 | 2007 | India |
| 2 | 2009 | Pakistan |
| 3 | 2010 | England |
| 4 | 2012 | West Indies |
| 5 | 2014 | Sri Lanka |
| 6 | 2016 | West Indies |
| 7 | 2021 | Australia |
| 8 | 2022 | England |
| 9 | 2024 | India |
| 10 | 2026 |  |

## Other websites

* International Cricket Council (ICC)
* T20 World Cup Live Stream Channels Archived 2022-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
# States and union territories of India

States and territories of India, including 28 states and 8 union territories.
The Republic of India is divided into twenty-eight States and eight union territories, including the National Capital Territory.

## States and capitals

| Sl. No. | States | Capitals | Code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | AP |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | AR |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | AS |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna | BR |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Naya Raipur | CT |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji/Poviram | GA |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhi Nagar | GJ |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | HR |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla/Dharmashala | HP |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | JH |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | KA |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | KL |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | MP |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai/Nagpur | MH |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal | MN |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | ML |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | MZ |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima | NL |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | OD |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | PB |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | RJ |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | SK |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | TN |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | TS |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala | TR |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | UP |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehra Dun/Gairsain | UA/UK |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | WB |

## Union territories and capitals

| Region
indicated
in the map | Union territory | Capital | Code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | AN |
| B | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | CH |
| C | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | DD |
| D | Jammu & Kashmir | Srinagar and Jammu | JK |
| E | Ladakh | Leh and Kargil | LA |
| G | Delhi | New Delhi | DL |
| F | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | LD |
| H | Puducherry | Puducherry | PY |

## Related pages

* List of states and union territories of India by area
* List of state and union territory capitals in India
# Peter Pan (1953 movie)

| Peter Pan |
| --- |
|  |
| Directed by | Clyde Geronimi Wilfred Jackson Hamilton Luske |
| Screenplay by | Milt Banta William Cottrell Winston Hibler Bill Peet Erdman Penner Joe Rinaldi Ted Sears Ralph Wright |
| Story by | J. M. Barrie (Play) |
| Produced by | Walt Disney |
| Starring | Bobby Driscoll Kathryn Beaumont Hans Conried Paul Collins Tommy Luske |
| Narrated by | Tom Conway |
| Music by | Oliver Wallace |
| Production company | Walt Disney Productions |
| Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures |
| Release date | * February 5, 1953 (1953-02-05)
 |
| Running time | 78 minutes |
| Countries | United States United Kingdom |
| Language | English  |
| Budget | $4 million |
| Box office | $145 million |

Peter Pan & Wendy, otherwise known as simply Peter Pan, is a 1953 American-British animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It is the 14th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the play *Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up* by J. M. Barrie. Started production in 1940 and finished in September 1952, It was first released on February 5, 1953 by RKO Pictures. *Peter Pan* was re-issued to theaters in 1958, 1969, 1976, 1982 and 1989. *Peter Pan* is the last Disney animated movie released through RKO. Walt Disney then made his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.

The movie was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival. A sequel called *Return to Never Land* was released in 2002. A series of direct-to-DVD movies about Tinker Bell began in 2008.

## Cast and characters

* Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan
* Kathryn Beaumont as Wendy Darling
* Hans Conried as Captain Hook
* Daws Butler as George Darling
* Bill Thompson as Mr. Smee and Gentleman Starkey
* Ed Wynn, George O'Hanlon, Pat Harrington, Jr. and Stan Freberg as Turk Damien Salt, Black Murphy, Mullins, Bill Jukes, Ship Wibbles, Mr. Tattoo and Skylights
* Heather Angel as Mary Darling
* Paul Collins as John Darling
* Tommy Luske as Michael Darling
* Candy Candido as Great Big Little Panther
* Corinne Orr as Tiger Lily
* Tom Conway as the Narrator
* The Lost Boys:
	+ Robert Ellis as Cubby
	+ Jeffrey Silver as Nibs
	+ Jonny McGovern as the Twins
	+ Stuffy Singer as Slightly
	+ Tootles, a silent Lost Boy. Because of that, Tootles remains unvoiced.
	+ Tony Butala provided nearly all their singing voices.
* June Foray, Connie Hilton, Margaret Kerry, Karen Kester and Lucille Bliss as the Mermaids
* Julie Bennett as Squaw Piccaninny
* The Mellomen (Thurl Ravenscroft, Bill Lee, Bob Stevens and Max Smith) as the Piccaninny Tribe
* The Disney Studio Chorus as the Pirate Crew

Additionally, Roland Dupree and Don Barclay provided additional voices, as well as both the live-action models for Peter Pan and Mr. Smee respectively.

## Other websites

* Official website
* *Peter Pan* at the Big Cartoon DataBase (Dead link)
* *Peter Pan* on IMDb
* *Peter Pan* at Rotten Tomatoes
# Justin and the Knights of Valour

| Justin and the Knights of Valour |
| --- |
| Directed by | Manuel Sicilia |
| Written by | Matthew Jacobs Manuel Sicilia |
| Story by | Manuel Sicilia |
| Produced by | Marcelino Almansa Antonio Banderas Kerry Fulton Ralph Kamp Kandor Graphics |
| Starring | * Freddie Highmore
* Antonio Banderas
* James Cosmo
* Charles Dance
* Tamsin Egerton
* Rupert Everett
* Barry Humphries
* Alfred Molina
* Mark Strong
* David Walliams
* Julie Walters
* Olivia Williams
* Saoirse Ronan
 |
| Narrated by | Freddie Highmore James Cosmo |
| Cinematography | Javier Fernández |
| Edited by | Claudio Hernández |
| Music by | Ilan Eshkeri |
| Production companies | Aliwood Mediterráneo Producciones Kandor Graphics Out Of The Box Features |
| Distributed by | Entertainment One Films (United Kingdom) Sony Pictures Releasing de España (Spain) |
| Release dates | * 13 September 2013 (2013-09-13) (United Kingdom)
* 20 September 2013 (2013-09-20) (Spain)
 |
| Running time | 96 minutes |
| Countries | Spain United Kingdom |
| Language | English  |

Justin and the Knights of Valour is a 2013 Spanish computer animated comic epic movie produced by Kandor Graphics for Entertainment One Films. It stars Freddie Highmore, Saoirse Ronan, James Cosmo, Charles Dance, Tamsin Egerton, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Alfred Molina, Mark Strong, Angela Lansbury, David Walliams, Julie Walters and Olivia Williams. It was released on 13 September 2013.

## Cast

* Freddie Highmore as Justin, A young dragon trainer, Justin became a superhero in the world of dragon training after a series of trials and training.
* Saoirse Ronan as Talia
* James Cosmo as Blucher
* Charles Dance as Legantir
* Tamsin Egerton as Lara
* Antonio Banderas as Sir Clorex
* Rupert Everett as Sota
* Barry Humphries as Braulio
* Alfred Molina as Reginald
* Mark Strong as Heraclio
* Angela Lansbury as The Witch
* David Walliams as Melquiades
* Julie Walters as Grandma Lilly
* Olivia Williams as The Queen

## Other websites

* *Justin and the Knights of Valour* on IMDb
* *Justin and the Knights of Valour* at the Big Cartoon DataBase
* *Justin and the Knights of Valour* at AllMovie
* *Justin and the Knights of Valour* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Justin and the Knights of Valour* at Box Office Mojo
# Back to the Future

| Back to the Future |
| --- |
| Official Logo |
| Directed by | Robert Zemeckis |
| Written by | Robert Zemeckis Bob Gale |
| Produced by | Bob Gale Neil Canton |
| Starring | Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd Lea Thompson Crispin Glover |
| Cinematography | Dean Cundey |
| Edited by | Arthur Schmidt Harry Keramidas |
| Music by | Alan Silvestri |
| Production companies | Universal Pictures Amblin Entertainment |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | July 3, 1985 |
| Running time | 116 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English  |
| Budget | $19 million |
| Box office | $381.1 million |

Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction adventure movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd and Crispin Glover. It is the first movie for the *Back to the Future trilogy*.

## Plot

In 1985, Doc Emmett Brown shows teenage Marty his new creation: a car which can travel through time. The heart of the time machine is "the flux capacitor," invented by Dr. Brown. The time machine needs plutonium to provide the power for the flux capacitor. Marty uses the car to escape from Islamic terrorists and accidentally goes back to the year 1955. Marty seeks out and meets Dr. Brown in 1955. The time machine is out of plutonium, and there is no plutonium available for the time machine in 1955. By chance, Marty knows the time and place of a one-time natural event (a lightning strike), which can provide the power to transport the time machine and Marty back to 1985.

The situation in 1955 is complicated when Marty meets his own parents as teenagers. When he helps his father, he accidentally changes the events that lead to his parents becoming a couple. Marty's teenage mother becomes interested in Marty instead of Marty's father, George. With the help of the Doc of 1955, Marty tries to undo the damage he has done, and make his mother fall in love with his father. If he can get his parents back together, he has very little time to get back to the car to use the lightning strike to take the time machine and him (Marty) back to the future (i.e. 1985).

## Cast

* Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly
* Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown
* Lea Thompson as Lorraine Baines-McFly
* Crispin Glover as George McFly
* Thomas F. Wilson as Biff Tannen
* Claudia Wells as Jennifer Parker
* James Tolkan as Mr. Strickland
* Marc McClure as Dave McFly
* Wendie Jo Sperber as Linda McFly

## Related pages

* Back to the Future Part II
* Back to the Future Part III

## Other websites

* *Back to the Future* on IMDb
* *Back to the Future* at Letterboxd
# Mukhriz Mahathir

Mukhriz Mahathir
Datuk Seri **Mukhriz Mahathir** (born 25 November 1964) is a politician from Malaysia. He served as the Menteri Besar of Kedah, from 2013 to 2016 and from 2018 to 2020. He was also a deputy minister and a member of parliament. He is the son of Mahathir Mohamad, a former prime minister. Mukhriz founded the Homeland Fighters Party in 2020. He was part of different political parties like BERSATU and UMNO. He left UMNO with his father to create BERSATU in 2016. Later, they founded the Homeland Fighters Party in 2020.
# Radiocarbon dating

The amount of C14 in the atomsphere varies over time
Atmospheric 14C, New Zealand and Austria. The New Zealand curve is representative for the Southern Hemisphere, the Austrian curve is representative for the Northern Hemisphere. Atmospheric nuclear weapon tests almost doubled the concentration of 14C in the Northern Hemisphere.
**Radiocarbon dating**, also known as the **C14 dating method**, is a way of telling how old an object is. It is a type of radiometric dating.

The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Most organic matter contains carbon. Carbon has different isotopes, which are usually not radioactive. 14C is the radioactive one, its half-life (time it takes to reduce its radioactivity by half) is about 5,730 years. This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon. The method works to about 60,000 years old. Dates obtained are usually written as *before present* ('present' is 1950).

Plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis, and are eaten by animals, so every living thing is constantly exchanging carbon-14 with its environment as long as it lives. Once it dies, however, this exchange stops.

In 1958 Hessel de Vries showed that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere varies with time and locality. The relatively short-lived 14C is constantly renewed by cosmic ray bombardment on atmospheric nitrogen. Since the bombardment is slightly variable, and for other reasons, the 14C taken into organic matter is also slightly variable. That leads to errors in the chronology. However, under about 20,000 years the results can be compared with dendrochronology, based on tree rings. For the most accurate work, variations are compensated by means of calibration curves.

The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949. In 1960, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. He first demonstrated the accuracy of radiocarbon dating by accurately estimating the age of wood from an ancient Egyptian royal barge of which the age was known from historical documents.

## Related pages

* Nuclear physics

## Other websites

* Radiocarbon - The main international journal of record for research articles and date lists relevant to 14C Archived 2007-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
* C14dating.com - General information on Radiocarbon dating Archived 2012-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
* NOSAMS: National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Archived 2007-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
* Discussion of calibration Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
* Several calibration programs can be found at www.radiocarbon.org Archived 2016-01-26 at the Wayback Machine
* CalPal Online (Cologne Radiocarbon Calibration & Paleoclimate Research Package)
* OxCal program (Oxford Calibration) Archived 2005-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Fairbanks' Radiocarbon Calibration program (for prior to 12400 BP) Archived 2011-08-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Further basic information on radiocarbon dating (PDF)
# Interview

A man being interviewed in Tanzania.
An **interview** is a conversation where somebody is trying to get information from another person. The person asking questions is the interviewer and the person answering questions is the interviewee.

Employers interview people trying to get a job to find out if they are a good person for the job. Researchers use an interview to ask people to find how they feel or what they know about something. Since the middle 19th century, interviews have often been used in journalism to get information for stories on news shows or in newspapers.

Police interview witnesses to a crime to find out what happened. Military intelligence agents interview prisoners to learn about enemy plans and capabilities. These interviews are often called interrogation.
# Kuwait national football team

Kuwait| Nickname(s) | *Al-Azraq* (The Blue)
 (The Blue Wave) |
| Association | Kuwait Football Association |
| Confederation | AFC (Asia) |
| Sub-confederation | WAFF (West Asia) |
| Head coach | Romeo Jozak |
| Most caps | Bader Al-Mutawa (168) |
| Top scorer | Bashar Abdullah (75) |
| Home stadium | Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium |
| FIFA code | KUW |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|

**First colours** |

**Second colours** |

 |
|  |
| FIFA ranking |
| Current |  148  1 (22 December 2022) |
| Highest | 24 (December 1998) |
| Lowest | 189 (December 2017) |
| First international |
|  **Kuwait** 2–2 Libya  (Morocco; 3 September 1961) |
| Biggest win |
| **Kuwait** 20–0 Bhutan  (Kuwait City, Kuwait; 14 February 2000) |
| Biggest defeat |
|  United Arab Republic 8–0 **Kuwait**  (Morocco; 4 September 1961)  Portugal 8–0 **Kuwait**  (Leiria, Portugal; 19 November 2003) |
| World Cup |
| Appearances | 1 (*first in 1982*) |
| Best result | Group Stage, 1982 |
| Asian Cup |
| Appearances | 10 (*first in 1972*) |
| Best result | Champions, 1980 |

**Kuwait national football team** is the national football team of Kuwait.

## Most appearances

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos | Player | Apps | Goals | Career |
| 1 | **Bashar Abdullah** | 134 |  | 1996-2011 |
| 2 | Wail Sulaiman Al-Habashi | 109 |  | 1986-1996 |
| 2 | **Nohair Al-Shammari** | 109 |  | 1996-2012 |
| 4 | Jamal Mubarak | 108 |  | 1994-2004 |
# Warangal

**Warangal** is a city in Telangana, India. It is the headquarters of Warangal district in Telengana. Warangal is the second largest city after Hyderabad by both area as well as population. 811,844 people live in Warangal.

Warangal is one of 12 heritage cities in the country chosen for Scheme HRIDAY – Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana by Government of India. It is also selected as a smart city in the "fast-track competition", so it may get additional investment to improve the urban infrastructure and industrial opportunities under Smart Cities Mission.

Warangal was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1195 CE until that ruling family was defeated by the Delhi Sultanate in 1323. The city was then renamed as Sultanpur. After the Telangana movement, Telangana state was formed on 2 June 2014, Warangal became part of Telangana State. Bhadrakali Lake and Waddepally Lake are the two famous lakes are the major sources of drinking water.
# Maurya Empire

| Mauryan
Empire |
| --- |
| 322 BCE–185 BCE |
| Maurya Empire at its maximum extent |
| Capital | Pataliputra (Present-day Patna) |
| Common languages | Old Indic Languages (e.g. Magadhi Prakrit, Other Prakrits) |
| Religion  | Brahmanism Buddhism Jainism Ājīvika |
| Government | Absolute monarchy as described in the Arthashastra |
| Emperor |   |
|  |
| • 320–298 BCE  | Chandragupta |
| • 298–272 BCE  | Bindusara |
| • 268–232 BCE  | Ashoka |
| • 232–224 BCE  | Dasharatha |
| • 224–215 BCE  | Samprati |
| • 215–202 BCE  | Shalishuka |
| • 202–195 BCE  | Devavarman |
| • 195–187 BCE  | Shatadhanvan |
| • 187–185 BCE  | Brihadratha |
|  |
| Historical era | Antiquity |
|  |
| • Established  | 322 BCE |
| • Disestablished  | 185 BCE |
|  |
| Area |
| 5,000,000 km2 (1,900,000 sq mi) |
| Currency | Panas |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Preceded by** | **Succeeded by** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Nanda Empire |
|  | Mahajanapada |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Mahameghavahana dynasty |  |
| Shunga Empire |  |
| Satavahana dynasty |  |
| Indo-Scythians |  |

 |

 |
| Today part of |  Afghanistan  Bangladesh  India    Nepal  Pakistan |

**The Maurya Empire** was the first large empire of India. The empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya.

## Chandragupta Maurya's rule

Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya empire by overthrowing the Nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of Chanakya. By 316 BC, the Maurya empire fully occupied northwestern parts of India, defeating and conquering the governors left by Alexander the Great. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus I Nicator and gained the territories beyond Indus River.

After Chandragupta Maurya, his son Bindusara started to rule from 298 BC. He was called as "Amitraghata", the Sanskrit word telling that Bindusara is the "slayer of enemies". He conquered the southern parts of India. After his death, only Kalinga (present-day Orissa) and the southernmost parts of South India were left unconquered.

Silver punch mark coin of the Maurya empire, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BCE.
## Golden age of the empire

Maurya Empire as a solid mass
Maurya Empire as a network of core areas leaving forest and desert
King Ashoka, son of Bindusara, became the emperor of Mauryan Empire in 268 BC. He is one of the greatest emperors of the Indian subcontinent. Ashoka conquered Kalinga in the violent and bloody war, which is known as the Kalinga War. This is the only war fought by King Ashoka. The casualities are more than 200,000. The region of Kalinga was destroyed and looked bloodshed. This changed the mind of Ashoka. He devoted the rest of his life to 'ahinsa' and 'dharma-vijaya'. He became a Buddhist after this war. King Ashoka made many Rock edicts and stupas in his empire. The present emblem of India was taken from one of his rock pillars. He was commonly called as Ashoka the Great.

## Decline

After Ashoka's death in 232 BC, the empire started to decline. The empire lasted just fifty years after his death. Brihadratha Maurya, the last Mauryan emperor was assassinated by his general Pushyamitra Sunga, who founded the Shunga Empire in 185 BC.
# Medical Subject Headings

**Medical Subject Headings** (**MeSH**) is a way to keep track of the purpose of journal articles and books in the life sciences. It can also serve as a thesaurus that makes searching easier. Created and updated by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is used by the MEDLINE/PubMed article database and by NLM's catalog of book holdings.

MeSH was introduced in 1963. The yearly printed version was discontinued in 2007 and MeSH is now available online only. It can be browsed and downloaded free of charge through PubMed. Originally in English, MeSH has been translated into a lot of other languages and allows retrieval of documents from different languages.

NIH NLM (Library) **Interactive browser**.

## Related pages

* List of MeSH codes
# Khan

**Khan** should not be confused with **Kahn**, which is a German surname.

**Khan** may mean:

* Khan (title), a title for a ruler in Altaic (Turkic & Mongolian) languages.
	+ Genghis Khan (c.1162-1227), first Khan of the Mongol Empire
	+ Kublai Khan (1215-1294), last Khan of the Mongol Empire and Emperor of China
	+ Aga Khan The Islamic hereditary title of the Imam of the Nizārī Muslims
		- Aga Khan IV Title of Karīm al-Hussaynī KBE CC GCC: the current Aga Khan
* Khan (name), a common Central/South Asian family name
	+ Chaka Khan, African American R&B artist
	+ Imran Khan, Pakistani Cricketer and Politician
* Khan, one of the administrative divisions of Cambodia
* Khan Bahadur, a title of honour issued by British India to Muslims who performed a deed of great service to the nation.

In **fiction**:

* Khan Noonien Singh, the villan from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
* Khan (comics), Marvel Comics character
* Khan!, 1975 Detective TV series

In **music**:

* Khan (band), English progressive rock band in the 70s
* Khan (musician), Berlin based musician

**Khan** may also be:

* Caravanserai, a medieval roadside inn