Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# The Blackstone Group

The Blackstone Group L.P.|  |
| Company type | Master limited partnership |
| Traded as | NYSE: BX |
| Industry | Financial services |
| Founded | 1985 (1985) |
| Founder | Peter George Peterson Stephen A. Schwarzman |
| Headquarters | 345 Park Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States |
| Key people | Stephen A. Schwarzman (Chairman and CEO) Hamilton E. James (President & COO) J. Tomilson Hill (Vice Chairman) Jonathan D. Gray (Global Head of Real estate) |
| Products | Private equity Investment management Asset management |
| Revenue |  US$ 7.484 billion (2014) |
| Net income |  US$ 1.584 billion (2014) |
| AUM |  US$ 311 billion (2015) |
| Total assets |  US$ 31.510 billion (2014) |
| Number of employees | 2,190 (2014) |
| Subsidiaries | Mphasis Hilton Worldwide The Weather Channel Alight Solutions (www.alight.com) |
| Website | www.blackstone.com |

**The Blackstone Group L.P.** is an American multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services firm based in New York City. As the largest alternative investment firm in the world, Blackstone specializes in private equity, credit and hedge fund investment strategies. As of September 30, 2017 Blackstone has $387 billion under management.

Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last decade, while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate. Since its inception, Blackstone has invested in such notable companies as Hilton Worldwide, Merlin Entertainments Group, Performance Food Group, Equity Office Properties, Republic Services, AlliedBarton, United Biscuits, Freescale Semiconductor, Vivint, and Travelport.

Blackstone was founded in 1985 as a mergers and acquisitions boutique by Peter G. Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman, who had previously worked together at Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc.. Blackstone has become one of the world's largest private equity investment firms. In 2007, Blackstone completed a $4 billion initial public offering to become one of the first major private equity firms to list shares in its management company on a public exchange. Blackstone is headquartered at 345 Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, with eight additional offices in the United States, as well as offices in London, Paris, Düsseldorf, Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Madrid, Mumbai, and Dubai.
# Low German language

| Low German |
| --- |
| Low Saxon |
| *Plattdütsch*, *Plattdüütsch*, *Plattdütsk*, *Plattdüütsk*, *Plattduitsk* (South-Westphalian), *Plattduitsch* (Eastphalian), *Plattdietsch* (Low Prussian); *Neddersassisch*; *Nedderdüütsch* German: *Plattdeutsch*, *Niedersächsisch*, *Niederdeutsch* (in a stricter sense) Dutch: *Nedersaksisch* Danish: *Plattysk*, *Nedertysk*, *Nedersaksisk*, *Lavtysk* (rarely) |
| Native to | Northern and western Germany Eastern Netherlands Southern Denmark |
| Ethnicity | Dutch Germans Frisians; Historically Saxons (both the ethnic group and modern regional subgroup of Germans) |
| Native speakers | (Estimated 6.7 million Up to 10 million second-language speakers cited 2001) |
| Language family | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ West Germanic
		- North Sea Germanic
			* **Low German**
 |
| Early forms | Old Saxon
* Middle Low German
 |
| Dialects | * West Low German
* East Low German
 |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Germany
 Schleswig-Holstein
 Hamburg
 Lower Saxony
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 Brandenburg
 Netherlands |
| Recognised minority language in |  Mexico (100,000)
 Bolivia (70,000)
 Paraguay (30,000) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-2 | `nds` |
| ISO 639-3 | `nds` (Dutch varieties and Westphalian have separate codes) |
| *Glottolog* | `lowg1239`  Low German |
| Linguasphere | `52-ACB` |
| Approximate area in which Low German/Low Saxon dialects are spoken in Europe (after the expulsion of Germans) |
|

**Low German** or **Low Saxon** (German: *Plattdeutsch*, or *Platt*) is one of the Germanic languages. It is still spoken by many people in northern Germany and the northeast part of the Netherlands. Low German is closer to the English and Dutch languages than High German (Hochdeutsch) is.
# Māori language

| Māori |
| --- |
| Māori |
| Native to | New Zealand |
| Region | Polynesia |
| Ethnicity | Māori people |
| Native speakers | (60,000 cited 1991) 157,000 New Zealand residents claim they can converse in Māori about everyday things (2006 census) |
| Language family | Austronesian
* Malayo-Polynesian
	+ Oceanic
		- Polynesian
			* Eastern Polynesian
				+ Tahitic
					- Maori–Moriori
						* **Māori**
 |
| Writing system | Latin (Māori alphabet) Māori Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in | New Zealand |
| Regulated by | Māori Language Commission |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `mi` |
| ISO 639-2 | `mao (B)` `mri (T)` |
| ISO 639-3 | `mri` |
| ELP | Māori |
|

The **Māori language** (Māori: *Te Reo Māori*, shortened to **Te Reo**) is the language of the Māori and an official language of New Zealand. It is an Austronesian language.

Although it is an official language, not many people speak it fluently. In the 2013 census, about 149,000 people, (3.7% of the population) said that they could have a conversation in Māori about a lot of everyday things.

The language can be seen everywhere throughout New Zealand, as many of the placenames are Māori, such as Whangarei, Rotorua, and Timaru. Lots of government or city buildings use te reo on their signs as well as English, and most of the public schools have a Māori name as well as an English one. Some Māori people living in Australia also speak the language.

Te Reo Māori did not have a writing system until the Europeans arrived. In 1817, a Ngāpuhi chief, Tītori, and his relative Tui worked with Professor Samuel Lee and prepared a writing system for *te reo*.
# Caged Heat

Caged Heat, also known as Renegade Girls, is a 1974 prison action drama movie directed by first time director Jonathan Demme and stars Erica Gavin, Roberta Collins, Barbara Steele.

## Other websites

* *Caged Heat* on IMDb
* *Caged Heat* at AllMovie
* *Caged Heat* at Rotten Tomatoes
# Sridevi

Sridevi in 2014
**Sridevi Kapoor** (born **Shree Amma Yanger Ayyapan**; 13 August 1963 – 24 February 2018) was an Indian movie actress and movie producer. She was born in Sivakasi, Madras State, India. She was known for her role in the 2012 movie *English Vinglish*. In 2013, the Government of India awarded her the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honor

Sridevi died of cardiac arrest in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on 24 February 2018 at the age of 54. Although it was earlier announced that the cause of death was a cardiac arrest, the forensic report released by Dubai Police said that Sridevi died of accidental drowning.

## Other websites

* Sridevi on IMDb
# University of Calcutta

The **University of Calcutta** (informally known as **Calcutta University** or **CU**) is a public state university located in Kolkata (formerly *Calcutta*), West Bengal, India. It was created on 24 January 1857. Within India it is recognized as a "Five-Star University" and a "Centre with Potential for Excellence" by the University Grants Commission and the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.
# Postal Index Number

**Postal Index Number** is also called as Pincode. It is used in India For Post office Numbering or post office system. It is also used for couriering in India. It is used by
India Post and many courier Companies. It is six digit long code to identify the city or area.
# Dadasaheb Phalke Award

The **Dadasaheb Phalke Award** is the highest award of Indian cinema. It is given by the Government Of India. The award honours Dadasaheb Phalke's contribution to Indian cinema. Phalke is known as "The Father of Indian Cinema". The award is presented annually at the National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals.

The recipient is honoured for his outstanding contribution to the growth of the Indian cinematic field. As of 2014, the award consists of a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) medal, a shawl, and a cash price of Rs.10,00,000 (US$15000).

The award was instituted in the year 1962. The first recipient of the award was Devika Rani, who was honoured at the 17th National Film Awards ceremony. Actor Prithviraj Kapoor was the first recipient to be awarded posthumously. His son, actor Raj Kapoor, received the award in his father's place at the 19th National Film Awards ceremony. The great actor of Tamil cinema, world famous Sivaji Ganesan was awarded with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in the year 1992 at the 44th National Film Awards ceremony. Raj Kapoor received the award in 1987 and Shashi Kapoor, his brother, received the award in 2014.

## Gallery

* Sivaji Ganesan
* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Satyajit Ray
* Lata Mangeshkar
* Director K.Balachander
* Manoj Kumar

## Reference
# Bibsys

**BIBSYS** is an administrative agency run by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They help organize research data and library metadata.

BIBSYS works with all Norwegian universities and university colleges as well as research institutions
and the National Library of Norway.

## Other websites

* Om Bibsys Archived 2017-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
# Indian nationality law

1. Article 5- Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.
2. Article 6- Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
3. Article 7-Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
4. Article 8- Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.
5. Article 9-Person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens.
6. Article 10- Continuance of the Rights of citizenship.
7. Article 11- Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
# Stress (biology)

**Stress** is a word used in psychology and medicine to describe a condition which may be seen in organisms.

## Overview

Stress describes an organism's response to a threat or some adverse changes in its or his/her environment. In psychology, **stress** is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, but more stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and mental illnesses, such as depression in humans.

## Types

There are different types of stress. Each type has different characteristics and symptoms.

* **Acute:** stress causes immediate harm in a short time span. An example of this type of stress is having to finish an assignment quickly or avoiding a car crash
* **Chronic:** stress causes continued harm and frustration. An example of this type of stress is continued unhappiness with school. This type of stress wears organisms down
* **Traumatic:** stress after a scary and dangerous event. This stress causes fear. An example of this is experiencing a war or hurricane. This can lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

## Stress response

Organisms respond to stress differently.

* **Physical:** changes happening in the body. An example is a fast heartbeat after giving a speech
* **Emotional:** changes happening to an organism's emotions. An example is feeling worried or upset about an upcoming exam
* **Mental:** changes happening in the mind. An example is feeling unfocused due to difficulties at work

Stress may also lead to adaptations, which allow certain organisms to better deal with the stressors. Stress happens every day, and is part of every living thing's life. Too much stress is bad and can cause health problems. Stress plays a part in some physical problems, like heart disease. Stress also plays a part in many mental illnesses, like anxiety, Acute Stress Disorder, and PTSD.

Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD are mental illnesses that can happen when a person experiences something that is very terrifying, like a major accident or a war. Another type of stress disorder is a "psychosomatic illness" where a person has physical symptoms that are caused by an emotional stress, not by physical harm.

## Stress management

There are different ways to deal with stress. One tip is to remove yourself from the stressor. For example if a school assignment is causing stress, taking a break from the assignment can be good. This break can include sleeping or engaging in hobbies. Physical activity and exercise reduce stress.

Social support from friends and family can be helpful. Health care professionals can help when stress is bad and affects physical or mental health. Relaxing with meditation and deep breathing can also manage stress.
# N. T. Rama Rao Jr.

N. T. Rama Rao Jr.
- N. T. Rama Rao Jr., also known as Jr NTR or Tarak, is an Indian actor who mainly works in Telugu cinema. He is the grandson of the legendary actor and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. T. Rama Rao Sr. He has won several awards, including two Filmfare Awards, two Nandi Awards, and four CineMAA Awards. He has also been featured in Forbes India Celebrity 100 list since 2012¹.
- Rama Rao Jr. started his acting career as a child artist in films such as Brahmarshi Viswamitra (1991) and Ramayanam (1997), the latter winning the National Film Award for Best Children's Film. He made his debut as a lead actor with Ninnu Choodalani (2001) and rose to fame with Student No. 1 (2001) and Aadi (2002). He established himself as a leading actor with films such as Simhadri (2003), Yamadonga (2007), Adhurs (2010), Brindavanam (2010), Baadshah (2013), Temper (2015), Nannaku Prematho (2016), Janatha Garage (2016), Jai Lava Kusa (2017), Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava (2018), and RRR (2022).
- Rama Rao Jr. is also known for his television work. He hosted the first season of the Telugu reality show Bigg Boss on Star Maa in 2017. He is currently hosting the fifth season of Evaru Meelo Koteeswarulu on Gemini TV, which is the Telugu version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? He is also a trained Kuchipudi dancer and a playback singer who has sung several songs for his films.
# Pune

Aga Khan Palace
**Pune** is the 8th largest metropolis in India. It is on the Deccan Plateau in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city is famous for the great *Maratha* king *Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj*. It is also the birthplace of spiritual teacher Meher Baba. Mutha are the two rivers that flow through the city.

It has a major Information Technology (IT) center. This city is managed by the Pune Municipal Council (PMC).
Pune is a city of knowledge and often known as the Oxford of the east. In Marathi, it is known as *vidyeche maherghar.* It means the hometown of education. The population of Pune was **8,242,142** by 2015.

## Name

The name Pune comes from the Sanskrit word - **Puṇyanagara**. It means "city of virtue". Pune is known for its educational facilities, having more than hundred educational institutes and nine universities. Pune has well-established glass, sugar and metal forging industries since the 1950s. Pune is also known as the "Oxford of the East." Pune was once the centre of power for the Maratha Empire. It is known to have existed as a town since 847 AD. Pune was the first capital of Shivaji Maharaj.

It is the cultural capital of Maharashtra. There are many historic places like Shaniwar Wada, Lal Mahal and many museums like the Aga Khan Palace, Raja Kelkar Museum, and the National War museum.

The climate of Pune is suitable to reside in, so many people settled there. Today, Pune has many complexes, shopping malls and multiplexes. There are many research centres present in Pune.

Students not only from other cities and States come here to study, but international students from various countries are also found here. There are many clubs for different sports activities in this city. The main attraction of the city is the Ganesh Festival which is celebrated with great joy.

There are many educational institutions like Symbiosis, SP and Fergusson. Many people in Pune are food lovers, there are many famous Bhelpuri and Vada pav centres.
# Religious Confucianism

The Wufang Shangdi a set of Confucian deities
**Religious Confucianism** is the idea that Confucianism is a religion. It originated in the time of Confucius with his defense of traditional religious institutions of his time such as the Jongmyo rites, and the Ritual Music System.

The Chinese name for Religious Confucianism is Rujiao (Chinese: 儒教; pinyin: *rujiao*), the word for secular Confucianism is Rujia (Chinese: 儒家; pinyin: *Rújiā*). The differences can be roughly translated with 教 jiao meaning religion, and 家 jia meaning school.

Religious Confucianism includes ancestor worship, sacrifices, and sacrifices to heaven in its practice.

Religious Confucianism worships Confucius, the seventy-two disciples, Mencius, Zhu Xi, and Shangdi.

In Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism and Daoism, are called the "three teachings."

Religious Confucianism has been promoted by the government from the Han dynasty until the 1911 Revolution. The Five Classics became the foundation of the Chinese legal system, and the Spring and Autumn Courts. Religious Confucian organizations known as Confucian Churches formed in the Qing dynasty have significant popularity among Overseas Chinese people today.

## Related pages

* Confucianism
* Confucius

## Other websites

* 黃克武：〈民國初年孔教問題之爭論，1913–1917 Archived 2018-01-25 at the Wayback Machine （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
* 張祥龍：〈Religious Confucianism的重建〉 Archived 2020-12-18 at the Wayback Machine （页面存档备份，存于）（2008）
* 張祥龍：〈重建Religious Confucianism的危險、必要及其中行路線〉 Archived 2020-12-18 at the Wayback Machine （页面存档备份，存于）（2008）
* 吳震：〈近代中国转型时代“政教关系”问题——以反思康有为“孔教”运动为核心 Archived 2020-12-18 at the Wayback Machine （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
* 柯若樸：〈「民間Religious Confucianism」概念之試探：以臺灣儒宗神教為例 （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
# Horrible Bosses

Horrible Bosses is a 2011 American black comedy movie. It was directed by Seth Gordon. The story is about sexual harassment, corrupt bosses and plots to murder. Jason Bateman, Jason Sudeikis, Charlie Day, Kevin Spacey, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Jamie Foxx and Donald Sutherland star in the movie. The movie was released in July 8, 2011. It received positive reviews. It made less than $210 million worldwide. *Horrible Bosses* is 98 minutes long. A sequel, *Horrible Bosses 2*, was released on November 28, 2014.

## Cast

* Jason Bateman as Nick Hendricks
* Charlie Day as Dale Arbus
* Jason Sudeikis as Kurt Buckman
* Jennifer Aniston as Dr. Julia Harris
* Colin Farrell as Bobby Pellitt
* Kevin Spacey as David Harken
* Donald Sutherland as Jack Pellitt
* Jamie Foxx as Dean "Motherfuckah" Jones
* Julie Bowen as Rhonda Harken
* P. J. Byrne as Kenny Sommerfeld
* Wendell Pierce as Detective Hagan
* Lindsay Sloane as Stacy
* Ron White as Detective Samson

## Other websites

* *Horrible Bosses* on IMDb
# Sean Parker

**Sean Parker** (born December 3, 1979) is an American entrepreneur, internet programmer and philanthropist. He is the co-founder of the file-sharing computer service Napster, and serving as the first president of the social networking website Facebook. He also co-founded Plaxo, Causes, Airtime.com, and Brigade, an online platform for civic engagement.

| Sean Parker |
| --- |
| Parker in 2011 |
| Born |  (1979-12-03) December 3, 1979 Herndon, Virginia, U.S. |
| Education | Oakton High School Chantilly High School |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur, investor |
| Known for | Managing Partner at The Founders Fund Co-founder of Plaxo, Napster, Airtime, and Causes President of Facebook Chairman of the Parker Foundation |
| Board member of | Spotify Yammer |
| Spouse |
Alexandra Lenas ​(m. 2013)​ |
| Children | 2 |

## Early life

Parker was born in Herndon, Virginia, United States. When Parker was seven, his father taught him how to program on an Atari 800. Parker's father, who put his family before his entrepreneurial dreams, told Parker "*if you are going to take risks, take them early before you have a family*." At his teenager, Parker's hobbies were hacking and programming. One night, while hacking into the network of a Fortune 500 company, Parker was unable to log out after his father confiscated his computer keyboard. Because his IP address was exposed, F.B.I. agents tracked down the 16-year-old. Since Parker was under 18, he was sentenced to community service, and this make him to feel he will be someone in future.
# Secular humanism

**Secular humanists** believe that each human being is worth something and has dignity. They think that people are happiest when they give something to society. They also believe that human beings can solve problems without help from god(s).

Secular humanists are not religious and are against superstition. Usually they are atheists, agnostics, deists, irreligious theists and ignostics.
# Nontrinitarianism

**Nontrinitarism** is a movement that rejects the idea of the Christian Trinity. That idea says that God is three different persons in one being.

There are several movements which can be classified as Nontrinitarian. At the First Council of Nicaea, in the year 325, people met and defined the idea of trinity. Some movements started before the council. Nontrinitarianism was later renewed in the Gnosticism of the Cathars in the 11th through 13th centuries, in the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, and in Restorationism during the 19th century.

Modern-day versions are usually called Unitarianism.

* Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in the Trinity and are known for showing people from the Bible why they believe the idea to be false.
* Latter Day Saints (Mormons) also do not believe in the Trinity but believe that God the Father, his Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are three separate beings, that are united in purpose.
* Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in the Catholic doctrine of the trinity for the first 50 years of their existence either. The founders of the world wide Seventh Day Adventist Church believed that: "There is one supreme God of the universe and Jesus Christ: The only begotten Son of God!", Statement of Believes, 1873. The change came many years latter, when the founders of the Seventh Day Adventist Church had already 'slept in the Lord" (died).
# Test cricket

Australian Test team in 1928
Test cricket is the highest standard of cricket. A Test match is an international fixture, invariably part of a series of three to five games, between two teams that have Full Member status within the International Cricket Council (ICC). The teams have two innings each, and the match lasts for up to five days with a scheduled six hours of play on each day (this varies if there are interruptions due to the weather, or if an agreed number of overs is not completed within the six hours).

Men's Test cricket began with Australia versus England in 1877, although the early Tests were in fact classified as such retrospectively. Women's Test cricket began in 1934, with Australia Women hosting England Women.

Subsequently, ten other countries have achieved men's Test status: South Africa (1889), West Indies (1928), New Zealand (1929), India (1932), Pakistan (1952), Sri Lanka (1982), Zimbabwe (1992), Bangladesh (2000), Afghanistan (2017), and Ireland (2017). The West Indies is a federation whose team is made up of players from nations including Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, the Leewards and the Windwards. England is actually England and Wales combined (Scotland is separate, although many Scots have played for England); similarly, Ireland is an all-Ireland combination. In women's cricket, the teams that have played Test matches are Australia Women, England Women, India Women, Netherlands Women, New Zealand Women, South Africa Women and West Indies Women.

In the past, a few Test matches were "timeless" in the sense of having no limit on the number of days to be played.