Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Prabhas

| Prabhas |
| --- |
| Prabhas in 2023 |
| Born | Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju  (1979-10-23) 23 October 1979 Madras, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2002 – present |

**Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju**([pɾabʱaːs]; born 23 October 1979), known mononymously as **Prabhas**, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Telugu cinema. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema and has been featured in *Forbes India*'s Celebrity 100 list since 2015. Referred to in the media as the "Rebel Star", he has appeared in over 20 films, and has received seven Filmfare Awards nominations, a Nandi Award, and a SIIMA Award.

Prabhas made his acting debut with the drama *Eeswar* (2002), and later attained his breakthrough with the action romance *Varsham* (2004). He went on to star in other commercially successful films such as *Chatrapathi*(2005), *Bujjigadu* (2008), *Billa*(2009), *Darling* (2010), *Mr. Perfect*(2011), and *Mirchi* (2013), winning the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in the lattermost.He went on to play a dual role in the epic action duology *Baahubali: The Beginning* (2015) and *Baahubali 2: The Conclusion* (2017), with the latter emerging as the highest-grossing Indian film at that point, establishing Prabhas as the first pan-Indian star. He achieved further box office success with the action thriller *Saaho* (2019), the action drama *Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire* (2023), and the science fiction film *Kalki 2898 AD*(2024).

Prabhas is the only Indian actor to have six films with a worldwide gross opening of over ₹100 crore. He is also the only South Indian actor with six films that have crossed the ₹100 crore nett mark in the Hindi market. Furthermore, Prabhas is the first Indian actor to have a film gross over ₹1000 crore worldwide. Additionally, Prabhas is the first South Indian actor to receive a wax sculpture at a Madame Tussaud's museum.
# Android (robot)

An **android robot**, also known as a **robotic android** or simply a **robot android**, **robotic droid**, **robot droid**, **robodroid** or **robod** or an **android** or a **droid** , is a robot, specifically a humanoid robot, that looks very similar to humans. In TV shows and movies, androids are usually represented by human actors without special effects, while robots are usually shown in clunky suits or in makeup.

In real life, androids do exist — but they are inhuman and tend to look scary, falling into the uncanny valley.

## External videos

* Russian Android『FEDOR (callsign：Skybot F-850)』Official Videos
	+ Special report of Russia-24 channel: Skybot F-850 flight on YouTube - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel(in Russian)
	+ Robot: space format on YouTube - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel(in Russian)
	+ Space Odyssey of Robot Fedor on YouTube - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel(in Russian)
# Bronchitis

| Bronchitis |
| --- |
| *Classification and external resources* |
| Figure A shows the location of the lungs and bronchial tubes in the body. Figure B is an enlarged, detailed view of a normal bronchial tube. Figure C is an enlarged, detailed view of a bronchial tube with bronchitis. The tube is inflamed and contains more mucus than usual. |
| ICD-10 | J20.-J21., J42. |
| ICD-9 | 466, 491, 490 |
| DiseasesDB | 29135 |
| MedlinePlus | 001087 |
| eMedicine | article/807035 article/297108 |
| MeSH | D001991 |

**Bronchitis** is inflammation of the bronchi caused by irritation. It may also refer to acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis. Bronchitis is an obstructive pulmonary disease. It can be caused by infection or other causes such as smoking, or being exposed to cigarettes either by smoking or through passive smoking.

## Symptoms

* Cough
* dyspnoea
* Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood

## Other websites

* NIH entry on Bronchitis
* MedlinePlus entries on Acute bronchitis and Chronic bronchitis
# Jiří Menzel

**Jiří Menzel** (Czech: [ˈjɪr̝iː ˈmɛntsl̩]  ( listen)) (23 February 1938 – 5 September 2020) was a Czech movie director, theatre director, actor, and screenwriter.

He directed the 1966 movie *Closely Watched Trains*, which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He was also known for directing *Larks on a String* and *My Sweet Little Village*. Menzel was born in Prague.

Menzel died on 5 September 2020 in Prague from a long-illness, aged 82. His wife confirmed two months later that Menzel died from COVID-19.

## Other websites

* Jiří Menzel on IMDb
# Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)

| Imran Khan |
| --- |
| Khan in 2012 |
| Born | Imran Pal  (1983-01-13) 13 January 1983 Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Alma mater | New York Film Academy |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, director |
| Years active | 2008–2015 |
| Spouse |
Avantika Malik
​ ​(m. 2011; sep. 2019)​ |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Aamir Khan (uncle) Faisal Khan (uncle) Mansoor Khan (uncle) Nasir Hussain (grandfather) Raj Zutshi (stepfather) |

**Imran Khan** (pronounced [ɪmraːn xaːn]; born **Imran Pal**; 13 January 1983) is an Indian American former actor. He is the nephew of actor Aamir Khan and director-producer Mansoor Khan. He made his debut with the Bollywood movie, Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na in 2008. His best known for his roles Bollywood movies I Hate Luv Storys (2010), Delhi Belly (2011), Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (2011) and Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu (2012).
# Kiran Rao

| Kiran Rao |
| --- |
| Rao at the Lakme Fashion Week in 2017 |
| Born |  (1973-11-07) 7 November 1973 Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
| Alma mater | Sophia College for Women Jamia Millia Islamia |
| Occupation(s) | Film producer, director, and screenwriter |
| Years active | 2004–present |
| Spouse |
Aamir Khan
​ ​(m. 2005; div. 2021)​ |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Aditi Rao Hydari (cousin) |

**Kiran Rao** (born 7 November 1973) is an Indian film producer, screenwriter, and director who works in Hindi cinema. In 2016, Rao co-founded Paani Foundation, a non-profit organisation working towards the mission of fighting drought in Maharashtra.

## Filmography

### Director

| Year | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 2011 | *Dhobi Ghat* (*Mumbai Diaries*) |
| 2024 | *Laapataa Ladies* |

### Producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | *Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na* | associate producer |
| 2010 | *Peepli Live* |  |
| 2011 | *Dhobi Ghat* |  |
| 2011 | *Delhi Belly* |  |
| 2012 | *Talaash* |  |
| 2016 | *Dangal* |  |
| 2017 | *Secret Superstar* |  |
| 2019 | *Rubaru Roshni* | television documentary film |
| 2022 | *Laal Singh Chaddha* |  |

## Other websites

* Kiran Rao on IMDb
# Partition of India

The **Partition of British India** divided the British India into the countries of India and Pakistan (East and West Pakistan) in 1947. That was part of the end of British Raj, British rule in the Indian subcontinent. The prominent reason for partition was the two-nation theory, which was presented by Syed Ahmed Khan and stated that Muslims and Hindus were too different to be in one country. Pakistan first became became a secular Muslim-majority country and later an Islamic country. India became a majority Hindu country and later became a nominally secular country in 1974 when the word "secular" was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Millions of people moved across the new Radcliffe Line between the two newly formed states. Once the lines had been established, about 14.5 million people crossed the borders to what they hoped was the safety of their religious majority. The 1951 Pakistani Census showed the number of displaced there were approximately 7,226,600. They were presumably Muslims who had entered Pakistan from India. Similarly, the 1951 Indian Census showed 7,295,870 displaced people, apparently Hindus and Sikhs who had moved to India from Pakistan. Both numbers add up to 14.5 million.

The newly formed governments were unable to deal with the forced migration of such huge numbers. Massive violence occurred on both sides of the new border. Hundreds of thousands died; some estimates are in the millions.

The partition caused a lot of uncertainty in many parts of the new nations, especially in the region of Jammu and Kashmir, parts of which went to both countries, which went to war several times to try to take the whole region.

* "If The British Had Never Ruled Our Country, This Would Be India Today". *Souvik Ray*. India Times. 30 July 2015.
# Parineeti Chopra

| Parineeti Chopra |
| --- |
| Chopra in 2018 |
| Born |  (1988-10-22) 22 October 1988 Ambala, Haryana, India |
| Alma mater | University of Manchester |
| Occupations | * Actress
* singer
 |
| Years active | 2011–present |
| Relatives | See Chopra family |
| Awards | Full list |

**Parineeti Chopra** (pronounced [pəriːniːt̪iː ˈtʃoːpɽaː]; born 22 October 1988) is an Indian actress and singer.

Chopra appeared in her first movie with the 2011 romantic comedy *Ladies vs Ricky Bahl*. She later starred in *Ishaqzaade* (2012), *Shuddh Desi Romance* (2013) and *Hasee Toh Phasee* (2014), *Golmaal Again* (2017) and the war drama *Kesari* (2019).
# Rajkummar Rao

| Rajkummar Rao |
| --- |
| Rao at Filmfare Glamour and Style Awards in 2019 |
| Born | Raj Kumar Yadav  (1984-08-31) 31 August 1984 Gurgaon, Haryana, India |
| Alma mater | Film and Television Institute of India |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2010–present |
| Works | Full list |
| Partner | Patralekha Paul (2010–present) |
| Awards | Full list |

**Rajkummar Rao** (born **Raj Kumar Yadav**; 31 August 1984) is an Indian actor known for his work in Bollywood. He has received awards including a National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards.
# Ali

| Ali |
| --- |
| Islamic Empire During The Reign
borderless
 |
| Commander of the Faithful (Amir al-Mu'minin) |
| Full Name | Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (عَلِيُّ بْنُ أﺑﻲ طَالِبٍ) |
| Reign | 656–661 |
| Born | (598-10-23)October 23, 598 (599-03-17)March 17, 599 (600-03-17)March 17, 600 |
| Birthplace | Mecca |
| Died | January 28, 661(661-01-28) (aged 62) |
| Deathplace | Kufa |
| Place of Burial | Imam Ali Mosque, Najaf, Iraq |
| Predecessor | Uthman |
| Successor | Hasan |
| Father | Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib |
| Mother | Fatima bint Asad |
| Brother(s) | • Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib • Aqeel ibn Abi Talib • Talib ibn Abu Talib |
| Sister(s) | • Fakhitah bint Abi Talib • Jumanah bint Abi Talib |
| Spouse(s) | • Fatimah • Umamah bint Zainab • Umm ul-Banin • Leila bint Masoud • Khawlah bint Ja'far • Al Sahba'bint Rabi'ah |
| Son(s) | • Muhsin ibn Ali • Hasan ibn Ali • Husayn ibn Ali • Hilal ibn Ali • Al-Abbas ibn Ali • Abdullah ibn Ali • Jafar ibn Ali • Uthman ibn Ali • Ubaid Allah bin Ali • Abi Bakr bin Ali • Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah • Umar bin Ali |
| Daughter(s) | • Zaynab bint Ali • Umm Kulthum bint Ali |
| Other Titles | • **Abu Al-Hasan** ("Father of Hasan") • **Abu Turab** ("Father of Dust/Soil) • **Murtadha** ("One Who Is Chosen and Contented") • **Asad** ("Lion of God") • **Haydar** ("Lion") • **First Alī** |

**Ali ibn Abi Talib** (**‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib**) (**عَلِيُّ بْنُ أﺑﻲ طَالِبٍ**) (Approximately March 17, 599 – January 28, 661) was an early Islamic leader. He was the fourth Sunni caliph and the first Shia Imam.

Ali was Muhammad's cousin. He married Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah, and so became Muhammad's son-in-law. He was one of the earliest Muslims. Ali was assassinated and Mu'awiya replaced him.

Since Ali stated that his body should remain a secret, his followers tied his body on a white camel and went towards what is now northern Afghanistan. Before being assassinated, Ali had reportedly given instructions to bury his body at the spot that the camel would die. At Balkh, the white camel diedé and Ali was buried secretly. In the 15th century, Abd al-Ghafur Lari is believed to have discovered Ali's tomb.

* Johnson, Thomas (2021). *Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan*. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781538149294.
* Azad, Arezou (2013). *Sacred Landscape in Medieval Afghanistan: Revisiting the Faḍāʾil-i Balkh*. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199687053.

## Other websites

### Sunni biography

* Biography from USC's MSA website Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine

### Shi'a biography

* Brief Biography Archived 1998-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
* Ali's Birth in the Kaaba Archived 2006-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
* Website devoted to the Life of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Archived 2012-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
* Sayings of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Imam Ali Quotes on various topics
* Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Archived 2007-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
* Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Archived 2002-09-23 at the Wayback Machine The Commander of the Faithfull
* Imam Ali foundation
* Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Nahjul Balagha
* Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib's status
* Imam Ali
* Last will Archived 2008-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
# High court

**High court** usually refers to the superior court (or supreme court) of a country or state. In some countries, it is the highest court (for example, Australia). In others, it is positioned lower in the hierarchy of courts (for example, England and Wales). A person who presides as a judge in such a court may be called a **High Court judge**, or, in some cases, a **High Court Justice**.
# Particulate

**Particulates** are very tiny pieces of a solid or liquid that are carried floating in a gas. When the tiny pieces are solid, it is called a smoke. When the tiny pieces are liquid, it is called an aerosol. Aerosols can be naturally found in clouds and geysers. There are also artificial aerosols such as haze and some air pollutants. Smokes can be found naturally in wildfires and volcanoes. Artificially, they can be found in cigarettes, factories and power plants. Both of them can cause air pollution and climate change. It is the job of a air filter to remove them.
# Nuclear family

Husband, wife and two children travelling together in Egypt (2017).
A **nuclear family** is a type of family unit. It is made up of a husband, a wife, and their children. Not everyone agrees on what a nuclear family is. Some people say that a nuclear family does not include stepchildren or adopted children while some claim otherwise. A nuclear family is a part of an extended family.

## History

The term *nuclear family* was first used in 1947. However, people have lived in nuclear families for thousands of years. In 2005, archaeologists discovered four 4,600-year-old graves in Germany. Several adults and children who were related were buried in these graves. Researchers think that this proves that people lived in nuclear families a long time ago.

During and before the medieval period in Europe, large family groups, such as clans, were most common. By the late medieval period, the nuclear family had become most common.
# IBM

International Business Machines Corporate| Logo as of 1972 |
| IBM Watson system in 2011 |
| Company type | Public company |
| Traded as | * NYSE: IBM
* DJIA Component
* S&P 100 Component
* S&P 500 Component
 |
| ISIN | US4592001014 |
| Industry | * Cloud computing
* Cognitive computing
 |
| Founded | June 16, 1911 (1911-06-16) (as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company) Endicott, New York, U.S. |
| Founder | Charles Ranlett Flint |
| Headquarters | Armonk, New York, U.S. |
| Area served | 177 countries |
| Key people | Ginni Rometty (Chairwoman, President and CEO) |
| Revenue |  US$62.73 billion (2024) |
| Operating income |  US$9.380 billion (2024) |
| Net income |  US$6.023 billion (2024) |
| Total assets |   US$137.2 billion (2024) |
| Total equity |  US$27.39 billion (2024) |
| Number of employees | 270,300 (2024) |
| Website | www.ibm.com |

**International Business Machines Corporation** (**IBM**) is a multinational technology company from the United States that makes and sells software, computer hardware, infrastructure services, artificial intelligence, and consulting services. IBM is one of the biggest Information Technology companies in the world. IBM has had the most patents of any technology company for many years, and has made many important inventions and discoveries that have improved computers.

IBM began in 1911, it was called the "Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company". It was set up by a man named Charles Flint. There were no computers at that time, so IBM made other machines, such as typewriters. In 1924, the company changed its name to International Business Machines (IBM). In 1937, the company's Tabulating Machines were used by the United States government to record information about Americans, so they could make a new law called the Social Security Act.

During World War II, IBM made guns for the American army. During the 1960s and 1970s IBM dominated the mainframe computer market. IBM computers were used for American space exploration. From the 1980s starting in 1981 until 2005, IBM made personal computers. In 2005, IBM sold their personal computer manufacturing to a Chinese company called Lenovo. Today, IBM mostly makes software, and some powerful supercomputers.

## Other websites

* Official website
	+ IBM website at the Wayback Machine (archived October 22, 1996)
* + Business data for IBM Corp.: Google Finance
	+ Yahoo! Finance
	+ Reuters
	+ SEC filings
* Samme Chittum (March 15, 2004). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". *New York Times*.
* IBM companies grouped at OpenCorporates
* + Business data for IBM: Google Finance
	+ Yahoo! Finance
	+ Reuters
	+ SEC filings
# Education in India

Elementary education is provided by the government for children ages 6-14. After 14, families are required to pay for their children’s private school. Due to India’s massive population, high-paying jobs are highly competitive and leave many individuals unemployed.

Education in India is a diverse and multifaceted system that reflects the country's rich cultural, economic, and social diversity. The education system in India is structured into different levels: pre-primary (preschool), primary (grades 1-5), upper primary (grades 6-8), secondary (grades 9-10), and higher secondary (grades 11-12). After completing higher secondary education, students can pursue undergraduate studies at colleges and universities

There is a growing emphasis on digital education and e-learning platforms, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the adoption of online learning methods.
# Interchange (road)

Diamond style
Cloverleaf style
An **interchange** is a place where two freeways meet, or where a freeway and another road meet. An interchange has two levels so traffic going through does not meet. Different levels are connected by ramps. There are many different types of freeway interchanges. The two most common types of freeway interchanges are the diamond interchange and the cloverleaf interchange:

* A diamond interchange has four ramps that enter and leave the freeway at a small angle and meet the non-freeway at almost right angles. These ramps at the non-freeway can be controlled through stop signs or traffic signals. The name comes from the diamond-like shape.
* A cloverleaf interchange has eight ramps that handle all traffic without stop signs or traffic lights. To turn left, traffic goes in a 270° turn. The name comes from the four-leaf clover-like shape.
# Secunderabad

Banner celebrating 200 years of Secunderabad
**Secunderabad** is a city in the state of Telangana, India. It is popularly called the twin city of Hyderabad.

## History

Secunderabad was founded in the year 1806 as a British cantonment. Secunderabad and Hyderabad together form the sixth biggest metropolis in India. It is one of the biggest cantonments in India. It has a large presence of army and air force.

## Demographics

The population of Secunderabad is 204,182. The literacy rate of Secunderabad is 73%. The most popular sport is cricket.
# Sai Dhansika

| Sai Dhanshika |
| --- |
| Dhansika at 61st Flimfare Awards |
| Born | Dhanshika  (1989-01-20) 20 January 1989 Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Other names | Sai Dhansika |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, model |
| Years active | 1996–present |

**Dhanshika** is an Indian actress in Tamil movies. Her notable movies include *Peranmai* (2009), *Aravaan* (2012), *Paradesi* (2013), and *Kabali* (2016).
# Vijay Deverakonda

| Vijay Deverakonda |
| --- |
| Deverakonda in 2018 |
| Born | Deverakonda Vijay Sai  (1989-05-09) 9 May 1989 Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (now in Telangana), India |
| Occupations | * Actor
* film producer
* fashion designer
* singer
 |
| Years active | 2011–present |

**Deverakonda Vijay Sai** (born 9 May 1989), mainly known as **Vijay Deverakonda**, is an Indian actor and film producer, who primarily appears in Telugu cinema. He debuted in cinema with a central role in the 2011 romantic comedy *Nuvvila*, established himself as a leading film actor with the *Pelli Choopulu* (2016) and *Arjun Reddy* (2017), and gained further success by starring in *Mahanati* (2018), *Geetha Govindam* (2018), and *Taxiwaala* (2018).
# The Vicar of Wakefield

Goldsmith
The Vicar of Wakefield is a novel by Oliver Goldsmith. It was written in 1761 and 1762. It was published in 1766. The book was very popular. The novel tells of the Primrose family.

## Other websites

* *The Vicar of Wakefield*
* *The Vicar of Wakefield* at Project Gutenberg
# ISO 8601

Date and time according to ISO 8601 []| Date | 2026-06-19 |
| Date and time in UTC | 2026-06-19T06:54:31+00:00 2026-06-19T06:54:31Z 20260619T065431Z |
| Week | 2026-W25 |
| Date with week number | 2026-W25-5 |
| Date without year | --06-19 |
| Ordinal date | 2026-170 |

**ISO 8601** is an international standard to describe dates and times in the easiest way possible for computers to understand.

This standard is based on putting the biggest types of numbers first and the smallest types of numbers last. Because years are bigger than months, and months are bigger than days, they are put in the order of YEAR-MONTH-DAY.

A basic ISO date for today looks like 2026-06-19.

The basic ISO time is 06:54.

Another very important principle is that when a computer or human puts ISO 8601 dates into alphabetical order, they are also in chronological order.

People can also use these dates, but it is currently not common for people in any country to write dates using this standard in their day-to-day lives, though many Asian countries follow YEAR-MONTH-DAY order, but the most formal date format would be DAY/MONTH/YEAR with all numbers 2 digits and slashes.