Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# G20

Group of Twenty| Family photo at the 2024 G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
|   Member countries of the G20
  Countries represented through the membership of the European Union
  Countries represented through the membership of the African Union
  Countries permanently invited (Spain) |
| Nickname | G20 |
| Predecessor | 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit |
| Successor | 2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit |
| Formation | 26 September 1999 (1999-09-26) 2008 (2008) |
| Type | International organization |
| Purpose | Bring together systemically important industrialized and developing economies to discuss key issues in the global economy. |
| Membership  |
21 members
* Argentina
* Australia
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* France
* Germany
* India
* Indonesia
* Italy
* Japan
* Mexico
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States
* European Union
* African Union
 |
| Chairman (Incumbent) |  Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa |
| Website | g20.org |

The **G20** (or **Group of Twenty**) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the **European Union** (EU). It was founded in 1999. The goal is to coordinate global policy on trade, health climate and other prominent issues as well as promoting international financial stability.

Together, the nations of the G20 account for almost 80% of the global economic output. The figures have remained stable, while the G7 is shrinking.

Since the November 2011 Cannes summit, G20` summits have been held annually.

## Current G20 Leaders

* African Union João Lourenço, Chairperson
* **Argentina**
Javier Milei,
President
* **Australia**
Anthony Albanese,
Prime Minister
* **Brazil**
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,
President
* **Canada**
Mark Carney,
Prime Minister
* **China**
Xi Jinping,
President
* **France**
Emmanuel Macron,
President
* **Germany**
Friedrich Merz,
Chancellor
* **India**
Narendra Modi,
Prime Minister
* **Indonesia**
Prabowo Subianto,
President
* **Italy**
Giorgia Meloni,
Prime Minister
* **Japan**
Sanae Takaichi,
Prime Minister
* **South Korea**
Lee Jae-myung,
President
* **Mexico**
Claudia Sheinbaum,
President
* **Russia**
Vladimir Putin,
President
* **Saudi Arabia**
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,
King
* **South Africa**
Cyril Ramaphosa,
President
* **Turkey**
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,
President
* **United Kingdom**
Keir Starmer,
Prime Minister
* **United States**
Donald Trump,
President
* **European Union**
António Costa,
President of the
European Council
* **European Union**
Ursula von der Leyen,
President of the
European Commission

## Related pages

* G7
* G8
* NATO
* African Union
* United States
* United Nations
* United Kingdom
* European Union
# Social commentary

**Social commentary** is indirectly expressing an opinion on how society should change. Martin Luther, Jonathan Swift and Charles Dickens are among many people who wrote social commentaries.

## Related pages

* Virtue signalling
# Eega

| Eega |
| --- |
| Directed by | S. S. Rajamouli |
| Written by | S. S. Rajamouli |
| Produced by | * Korrapati Ranganatha Sai
* D. Suresh Babu (presenter)
 |
| Starring | * Nani
* Sudeep
* Samantha
 |
| Cinematography | K. K. Senthil Kumar |
| Edited by | Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao |
| Music by | M. M. Keeravani |
| Production company | Vaaraahi Chalana Chitram |
| Distributed by | * 14 Reels Entertainment
* PVP Cinema
 |
| Release date | * 6 July 2012 (2012-07-06)
 |
| Running time | 134 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Languages | * Telugu
* Tamil
 |
| Budget | ₹260–400 million |
| Box office | est. ₹1.25–1.3 billion |

Eega (English: The Fly) is a 2012 Telugu movie directed by S.S. Rajamouli. It stars Nani, Samantha and Kannada actor Sudeep. The movie was released on 6 July 2012. It received positive reviews and set records.

In Tamil it was released as *Naan Ee*, which means I, the Fly in English. It was released in Malayalam as Eecha, which also means The Fly in English. It was also released in Hindi as Makkhi, which means Fly in English. However, in the Hindi dub, Nani's name was changed to Jani while everybody else's names stayed the same.

## Plot

Nani has loved Bindu (Samantha) for two years. Sudeep kills Nani for Bindu so he and her can be together. Then Nani is reborn as a fly and kills Sudeep with the help of Bindu.

## History

The movie was planned by director S.S. Rajamouli 14 years back when his father gave the idea. Due to some technical reasons, the movie didn't start its shooting until 29 July 2010. That was after the director released his 8th movie *Maryada Rammana*.

## Other websites

* Official website
* *Eega* on IMDb
* *Eega* at Rotten Tomatoes
# Mad Max

Official franchise logo since 2015
Mad Max is an Australian post-apocalyptic movie franchise created by George Miller. It features a dystopian future where society has collapsed, and survival is a constant struggle in a wasteland dominated by violence, chaos, and scarce resources. The series is known for its high-octane action sequences, iconic vehicles, and rugged characters.

## Movies

* *Mad Max* (1979)
* *Mad Max 2* (1981)
* *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome* (1985)
* *Mad Max: Fury Road* (2015)

### Spin-off movies

* *Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga* (2024)

## Themes

The franchise is renowned for its gritty tone, innovative vehicle designs, and themes of survival and revenge.
# Walt Disney Pictures

Walt Disney Pictures|  |
| The Walt Disney Studios' Riverside Drive property in Burbank, California |
| Formerly | * Walt Disney Studio
* (1923–1929)
* Walt Disney Productions
* (1929–1983)
 |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Film |
| Founded | * October 16, 1923 (1923-10-16) (as Walt Disney Productions)
* April 1, 1983 (1983-04-01) (as Walt Disney Pictures)
 |
| Defunct | February 6, 1986 (as Walt Disney Productions) |
| Fate | Split from the animation division (as Walt Disney Productions) |
| Headquarters | 500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California, U.S. |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | * Sean Bailey (president, production), Bob Iger (CEO), John Nallen COO, Viet Dinh CLO, Tommy Lee CFO, at PBS (now part of Disney) Susan Arnold CFO, John Gelke VP Global Operations, J Young SVP Growth, Gerard Devan Group Executive APAC, Stephanie Gruber Group Executive Television, Christopher Greavu Vice President of Sales.
* Vanessa Morrison (president, streaming)
 |
| Products | Motion pictures |
| Owner | Disney Entertainment |
| Parent | Walt Disney Studios |
| Website | movies.disney.com |
| **Footnotes / references** |

**Walt Disney Pictures** is a movie studio from the United States that makes family-friendly movies with a G or PG rating from the Motion Picture Association, like *The Great Mouse Detective* and *Dinosaur*. A few Disney movies were rated PG-13: *Pirates of the Caribbean* and its sequels and *John Carter*.

Walt Disney Pictures started as a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios in 1985. Before that, Disney movies were released under the **Walt Disney Productions** name.

Part of film distributor Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, the studio also has Walt Disney Animation Studios and DisneyToon Studios.

Walt Disney Pictures also distributes films produced by other Disney labels including Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Studios, and internationally Searchlight Pictures; with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures currently handling distribution for the respective labels.

## Related pages

* List of Disney movies
* List of Disney animated movies

## Other websites

* The Official Site
* The Big Cartoon DataBase page for Disney animated movies (Dead link)
# Drama

**Drama** is a type of literature. A drama can be in the form of a novel, television show, movie, play or dance. Although drama is a Greek word meaning "action", most dramas focus more on the relationships between people than on the actions. Dramas usually have a serious feel to them. Drama is considered the opposite of comedy, but drama and comedy can be used at the same time. Drama is full of sensational action, dialogue, incidents etc.

Shakespeare influenced the theatre industry by showing what could be done with plot and language.
# The Kid (1921 movie)

| The Kid |
| --- |
| Theatrical release poster |
| Directed by | Charlie Chaplin |
| Written by | Charlie Chaplin |
| Produced by | Charlie Chaplin |
| Starring | * Charlie Chaplin
* Jackie Coogan
* Edna Purviance
 |
| Cinematography | R. H. Totheroh |
| Edited by | Charlie Chaplin |
| Music by | Charlie Chaplin (1972 re-release) |
| Production company | Charles Chaplin Productions |
| Distributed by | First National |
| Release dates | * January 21, 1921 (1921-01-21) (Premiere)
* February 6, 1921 (1921-02-06)
 |
| Running time | * 68 minutes(original cut)
* 53 minutes (1972 re-release)
 |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | * Silent
* English intertitles
 |
| Budget | $250,000 |
| Box office | $5,450,000 |

The Kid  is a 1921 American silent comedy-drama movie written, produced, directed and starring Charlie Chaplin and Jackie Coogan.

In 2011, *The Kid* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
# Doctorate

A **doctorate** is a higher degree earned by passing a doctoral dissertation at a university. Usually, it refers to a Doctor of Philosophy, but it can also be an Doctor of Medicine or an Juris Doctor. There are different levels of doctorate including professional doctorates such as Doctor of Pharmacy, Juris Doctor (professional degree in law) and higher doctorates that require unique, independent research such as Doctor of Laws, Ph.Ds and Doctor of Science. Colleges often give honorary doctorates to famous people who speak there.
# The Evergreen State College

The Evergreen clock tower
**The Evergreen State College** is a public college in Olympia, Washington, United States. There are about 4500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1967.

* "College Board College Search". Retrieved 2008-07-21.

## Other websites

* The Evergreen State College
# Ministry of Education (China)

Ministry of Education of
the People's Republic of China| 中华人民共和国教育部 |
|  Ministry of Education headquarters in the Xicheng of Beijing |
| Agency overview |
| Formed | October 1949 (1949-10) |
| Jurisdiction | Government of China |
| Headquarters | Beijing |
| Annual budget | CN¥5.3 trillion (2020) |

The **Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China** is a government agency under the State Council. This agency is responsible for different levels of educational affairs. This agency currently has 19 internal departments and bureaus. As of 2022, there were 75 affiliated schools.
# Trivium (liberal arts)

The word **trivium**, from Latin, is made of two parts. The first part *tres* meant "three" and the second part *vía* meant "way".

In antiquity and the High Middle Ages, there were different ways of teaching young men at the university. The trivium was three simplest ways to study the world, and so young men learned them first. After the trivium, they studied the quadrivium. Together, these subjects were called the seven liberal arts. The most difficult, and final subject studied was theology.

The three subjects were related to talking about the world. These subjects were grammar, logic and rhetoric. They were ways of preparing for the quadrivium, which includes arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy.

## Grammar

One way of studying the world is to look at the form of the words. Grammar is the mechanics of the language.
When a man studied grammar, he studied how words were put together, and how words were combined to make sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and stories.

The word "grammar" has a more limited meaning now than it did before now. Many subjects, such as syntax and phonetics were part of grammar.

## Logic

One way of studying the world is to look at the meaning of words. Logic is the mechanics of thought and analysis. Logic is the study of how meanings are related to each other, and how to make good decisions. A fallacy is when someone does not draw a conclusion according to the rules of logic. An old name for logic was dialectics.

## Rhetoric

One way of studying the world is to look at communicating with words. Rhetoric is the mechanics of discourse. Discourse is the process of two or more people communicating about an idea. Young men studied rhetoric in order to learn how to instruct and to persuade.

## Related pages

* Liberal arts
* Quadrivium
# Bachelor of Science

**Bachelor of Science** is an academic degree awarded by a university or other qualified institution. It is a first degree, and is given to students who graduate in a science course. Bachelor's degrees may take three to five years to complete.

The degree gives graduates the right to put **BSc** (or sometimes **BS**) after their name.
# Habilitation

In some countries, **Habilitation** is a step toward becoming a professor that comes after people receive their Ph. D. (doctor of philosophy or "doctorate"). The term **habilitation** is derived from the Medieval Latin *habilitare*, meaning "to make suitable, to fit", from Classical Latin *habilis* "fit, proper, skillful".
# Meenakshi Temple

**Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple** is a ancient historic Hindu temple on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi(Parvati) and Sundareswarar (Shiva).

## History

The temple is in the center of 2,500-year-old city of Madurai and is a significant symbol for the Tamil people. Though most of the present structure was built between 1623 and 1655 CE. It is said that the temple was originally built in the 6th century BC by survivors of the Kumari Kandam. In the 14th century, the Sultanate Muslim Commander Malik Kafur plundered the temple and looted it of its valuables. It was rebuilt by the Nayak ruler Vishwanatha Nayakar around the 16th century. It houses 14 *gopurams* (gateway towers), ranging from 45–50m in height. The tallest is the southern tower, 51.9 metres (170 ft) high, and two golden sculptured *vimanas*, the shrines over the *garbhagrihas* (sanctums) of the main deities.

## Meenakshi temple as a tourist place

The temple attracts 15,000 visitors a day, around 25,000 on Fridays, and receives an annual revenue of ₹ 60 million. There are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple. It was on the list of top 30 nominees for the "New Seven Wonders of the World". The temple is the most prominent landmark and most visited tourist attraction in the city. The annual of 10-days Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, is celebrated during April and May, attracts 1 million visitors.

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