Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Schlieffen Plan

The red arrows show the German Army's movements for the Schlieffen Plan. The blue arrows show the French Army's movements for Plan XVII. Germany would attack France through Belgium, and France would attack Germany directly and through Belgium.
Helmuth von Moltke the YoungerThe **Schlieffen Plan** was a strategic plan made by Graf Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833, Berlin, Brandenburg, Prussia, German Confederation - 4 January 1913, Berlin, Brandenburg, Prussia, German Empire) who worked for the German Navy.

Schlieffen worked for the Prussian Army from 1853 to 1871 and fought the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 to 1871 during the Unification of Germany . He later worked for the Imperial German Army from 1871 to 1906 and was its chief from 1891 to 1906, when he retired

Made for the German Army in 1905, the plan was designed for a war between France against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy). The Triple Alliance would invade France through Belgium, instead of directly attacking it. With help from its allies, Germany would have just enough men to beat France in a few months.

World War I started in August 1914 in Germany, whose officers and tactic leaders dug up the plan that Schlieffen had made since they thought that the plan would work as in his hypothetical war. However, the plan failed because it was outdated, and things had greatly changed in the meantime.

Even though he did not have enough men to beat France, Schlieffen's replacement, Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, still attacked France through Belgium because he thought that attacking was always better than defending. Moltke was sure that was proved by the Russo-Japanese War since because Japan always attacked and won the war against Russia.

Schlieffen believed that defending was usually better than attacking since he though that a defender's men can ride trains to a place faster than an attacker's men can walk there. That meant that the defender would always have enough men to stop the attacker. Schlieffen also thought that trenches, machine guns, and barbed wire would greatly help the defender. Schlieffen was right since during the war, defending was always better until an attacker used a lost of artillery to help its infantry.

A similar idea to the Schlieffen Plan was used by Adolf Hitler's generals Erich von Manstein and Heinz Guderian during World War II. Germany invaded France by attacking Belgium and the Netherlands. Because in the Schlieffen Plan, Germany had attacked mostly through northern Belgium, France thought that Germany would do the same again. France put most of its soldiers in northern Belgium, but Germany invaded mostly through southern The Belgium. German troops marched to the sea and trapped half of the French Army in northern Belgium. Because the trapped French troops were starving and could not get any more food, they surrendered. France tried to continue fighting but was too weak to resist and signed an armistice.
# Traffic congestion

Congestion during road construction
**Traffic congestion** is when vehicles travel slower because there is too much traffic on roads. This makes trip times longer, and increases queueing. This is also known as a **traffic jam**. Congestion may result from a decrease in capacity, for example accidents on the road or roads being closed. Bad road layouts can also restrict capacity. Increased traffic, for example by many cars leaving a sports stadium at the same time, can also cause congestion.

Where congestion is common, for example because of commuting in big cities, several methods are used to relieve it. Cars may be banned in certain districts or certain times, or made to carry passengers or pay a fee, or people may use public transport, such as rapid transit, which travel independently of car traffic and are not affected by traffic jams.
# Louise of Orléans

| Louise of Orléans |
| --- |
| *Queen of the Belgians* |
| Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 |
| Queen of the Belgians |
| Tenure | 9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850 |
| King | Leopold I of Belgium |
|  |
| Born | (1812-04-03)3 April 1812 *Palazzo d'Orléans*, Palermo, Sicily |
| Died | 11 October 1850(1850-10-11) (aged 38) Ostend, Belgium |
| Spouse | Leopold I of Belgium |
| Issue | Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium Leopold II of Belgium Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders Charlotte, Empress of Mexico |
|

| Full name |
| --- |
| Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle d'Orléans |

 |
| House | Orléans (*birth*) |
| Father | Louis Philippe I |
| Mother | Marie Amélie of Naples |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Signature |  |
|  |

**Princess Louise of Orléans** (*Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle*; 3 April 1812 - 11 October 1850) was the eldest daughter of King Louis Philippe I of the French and from August 1832 the second wife of Leopold I of Belgium, himself the first King of the Belgians. She was also the mother of the future King Leopold II of Belgium, who is known to history for his exploitation of the Belgian Congo. Her future husband was an uncle of the future Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. Louise's mother was also a niece of Marie Antoinette.

## Children

1. Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834), died young.
2. Leopold II of the Belgians (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909), married Marie Henriette of Austria and had children.
3. Prince Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders (24 March 1837 – 17 November 1905), married Princess Marie of Hohenzollern and had children.
4. Princess Charlotte of Belgium, (7 June 1840 – 19 January 1927), married Maximilian I of Mexico, no children.

## Titles and styles

* **3 April 1812 – 9 August 1830:Her Most Serene Highness* Mademoiselle d'Orléans, Princess of the French royal blood.
* **9 August 1830 – 9 August 1832:Her Royal Highness* Princess Louise of Orléans.
* **9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850:Her Majesty* The Queen of the Belgians.
# Stade de Reims

Stade de Reims|  |
| Full name | Stade de Reims |
| Founded | 1911 |
| Ground | Stade Auguste Delaune |
| Capacity | 21,668 |
| Chairman | Jean-Pierre Caillot |
| Manager | Luis Fernandez |
| League | Ligue 2 |
| 2025–26 | Ligue 2, 6th of 18 |

**Stade de Reims** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

* 1911-1931 **S.S. Parc Pommery 1931-1991 **Stade de Reims 1991-1992 **Stade de Reims Champagne F.C. 1992-1999 **Stade de Reims Champagne 1999-present **Stade de Reims**

## League title

* Division 1 : 6
	+ 1948/49, 1952/53, 1954/55, 1957/58, 1959/60, 1961/62

## League position

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Season | League | Position |
| 2000/01 | Championnat National | 5th |
| 2001/02 | Championnat National | 2nd |
| 2002/03 | Ligue 2 | 20th |
| 2003/04 | Championnat National | 1st |
| 2004/05 | Ligue 2 | 16th |
| 2005/06 | Ligue 2 | 14th |
| 2006/07 | Ligue 2 | 11th |
| 2007/08 | Ligue 2 | 13th |
| 2008/09 | Ligue 2 | 20th |

### Former position

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * 1945/46 : Division 1 - 4th
* 1946/47 : Division 1 - 2nd
* 1947/48 : Division 1 - 3rd
* 1948/49 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1949/50 : Division 1 - 3rd
* 1950/51 : Division 1 - 5th
* 1951/52 : Division 1 - 4th
* 1952/53 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1953/54 : Division 1 - 2nd
* 1954/55 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1955/56 : Division 1 - 10th
* 1956/57 : Division 1 - 3rd
* 1957/58 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1958/59 : Division 1 - 4th
* 1959/60 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1960/61 : Division 1 - 3rd
* 1961/62 : Division 1 - Champions
* 1962/63 : Division 1 - 2nd
* 1963/64 : Division 1 - 17th
* 1966/67 : Division 1 - 19th
* 1970/71 : Division 1 - 9th
* 1971/72 : Division 1 - 15th
* 1972/73 : Division 1 - 8th
* 1973/74 : Division 1 - 6th
* 1974/75 : Division 1 - 11th
* 1975/76 : Division 1 - 5th
* 1976/77 : Division 1 - 11th
* 1977/78 : Division 1 - 15th
* 1978/79 : Division 1 - 20th
 |  |
# The Republicans

**The Republicans** (French: *Les Républicains*; **LR**) is a liberal-conservative political party in France.

The party was created on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac.

The party used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS), and, following the 2017 legislative election, it remains the second largest party in the National Assembly (behind President Macron's REM), but becomes the fourth in 2022, behind the National Rally, the NUPES and Renaissance.

LR is a member of the European People's Party, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.

## Other websites

* Official website
# Louis V of France

| Louis V |
| --- |
| An artist's depiction of Louis |
| King of West Francia (more...)  |
| * Junior King
* Senior King
 | * 8 June 979 — 2 March 986
* 2 March 986 — 22 May 987
 |
| Coronation | 8 June 979 |
| Predecessor | Lothair |
| Successor | Hugh Capet |
|  |
| Born | (967-02-26)26 February 967 Paris, France |
| Died | 22 May 987(987-05-22) (aged 20) Forest of Halatte, Oise, France |
| Burial | Saint Corneille Abbey, Compiègne |
| Spouse | Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou (m. 982; div. 984) |
| House | Carolingian |
| Father | Lothair of France |
| Mother | Emma of Italy |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |

**Louis V** (26 February 967 — 22 May 987) nicknamed **the Do-Nothing** (French: *le Fainéant*) was the King of West Francia from 986 until his death a year later in 987. Unlike his father, Louis was an unpopular, ineffective, and unsuccessful ruler. During his reign, the nobles ruled the country and their power increased as Louis was not interested in ruling.
# Anizy-le-Grand

**Anizy-le-Grand** is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the region Hauts-de-France in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Anizy-le-Château, Faucoucourt and Lizy.
# Braye-en-Laonnois

Village view.
**Braye-en-Laonnois** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 223 people lived there.
# Vailly-sur-Aisne

Town hall.
Coat of arms
**Vailly-sur-Aisne** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2012, 2,055 people lived there.

In July 1429, Charles VII of France along with Joan of Arc and after his coronation in Reims, stopped in Vailly where he spent the night there.

* church
*
* World War I memorial
# Traffic (band)

| Traffic |
| --- |
| Original people in Traffic in 1968. Standing: Jim Capaldi (left), Dave Mason (right). Sitting: Steve Winwood (left), Chris Wood (right). |
| Background information |
| Origin | Birmingham, England |
| Genres | * Psychedelic rock
* progressive rock
* jazz rock
* folk rock
* psychedelic pop (early)
 |
| Years active | * 1967–1969
* 1970–1974
* 1994
* 2004
 |
| Labels | * Island
* United Artists
* Polydor
* Virgin
* Wincraft
* Epic
 |
| Spinoffs | * Blind Faith
* Mason, Capaldi, Wood & Frog
 |
|  |
| Past member(s) | * Steve Winwood
* Jim Capaldi
* Chris Wood
* Dave Mason
* Ric Grech
* Rebop Kwaku Baah
* Jim Gordon
* Roger Hawkins
* David Hood
* Barry Beckett
* Rosko Gee
* Randall Bramblett
* Michael McEvoy
* Walfredo Reyes Jr.
 |

**Traffic** were an English rock band. Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood and Dave Mason made the band. They made it in Birmingham in 1967. Traffic was a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band.

The band's first album is *Mr. Fantasy* (1967). It was popular in the United Kingdom and was on the UK Albums Chart. They made many singles, such as "Paper Sun", "Hole in My Shoe", and "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush". Their most popular album in the UK is named *Traffic*. Many music artists made cover versions of the song "Feelin' Alright?", such as Joe Cocker, The Jackson 5, and Grand Funk Railroad. The band ended in 1969, then got back together in 1970.

After coming back together, the band made *John Barleycorn Must Die*. It was number 5 on the US *Billboard* 200 music chart. It was their most popular album in the United States. Their next album, *The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys* (1971), was even more popular in the US. The band made two other albums that were popular in the US: *Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory* (1973) and *When the Eagle Flies* (1974). The band ended again in 1976.

After the band ended, Winwood made music by himself. He made many albums, and some of his songs were popular in the UK. Capaldi also made music. In 1994, Winwood and Capaldi worked together to make an album and play music at concerts. In 2004, Traffic joined the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. As of 2026, Winwood is the only living person who made the band.

## Studio albums

* *Mr. Fantasy* (1967)
* *Traffic* (1968)
* *Last Exit* (1969)
* *John Barleycorn Must Die* (1970)
* *The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys* (1971)
* *Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory* (1973)
* *When the Eagle Flies* (1974)
* *Far from Home* (1994)
# 1135

1135 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 1135 *MCXXXV* |
| Ab urbe condita | 1888 |
| Armenian calendar | 584 ԹՎ ՇՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5885 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1056–1057 |
| Bengali calendar | 542 |
| Berber calendar | 2085 |
| English Regnal year | 35 Hen. 1 – 1 Ste. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1679 |
| Burmese calendar | 497 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6643–6644 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3831 or 3771     *— to —* 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3832 or 3772 |
| Coptic calendar | 851–852 |
| Discordian calendar | 2301 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1127–1128 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4895–4896 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 1191–1192 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 1056–1057 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 4235–4236 |
| Holocene calendar | 11135 |
| Igbo calendar | 135–136 |
| Iranian calendar | 513–514 |
| Islamic calendar | 529–530 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōshō 4 / Hōen 1 (保延元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1041–1042 |
| Julian calendar | 1135 *MCXXXV* |
| Korean calendar | 3468 |
| Minguo calendar | 777 before ROC 民前777年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −333 |
| Seleucid era | 1446/1447 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1677–1678 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཤིང་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Wood-Tiger) 1261 or 880 or 108     *— to —* ཤིང་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་ (female Wood-Hare) 1262 or 881 or 109 |

**1135** (MCXXXV)
was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1135th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 135th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 12th century, and the 6th year of the 1130s decade. As of the start of 1135, the Gregorian calendar was
7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

## Deaths

* June 4 – Emperor Huizong of China (b. 1082)
* December 1 – King Henry I of England
* Al-Mustarshid, Caliph of Baghdad
* Milarepa, Tibetan yogi and poet (born 1052)
# Magi

The Magi or the **Three Wise Men** are people in Christianity. They were "wise men from the east" who came to Jerusalem during the reign of Herod: 'saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews?' ( Gospel of Matthew chapter 2 verse 1) Their visit to Jesus, guided by the Star of Bethlehem is celebrated every year at Epiphany on January 6, just after Christmas.
The Epiphany marks the end of the liturgical season 'Christmas'.

India is east of Israel, and some say that the Magi could have come from India. At the time of Jesus there were many spiritual seekers there. In India, Christian celebrations of Christmas sometimes include the arrival of the Magi on camels. An Armenian tradition says the "Magi of Bethlehem" were Balthasar of Arabia, Melchior of Persia, and Caspar of India.

James Tissot: *The Magi Journeying* (c. 1890), Brooklyn Museum, New York City

## Other websites

* Magi at Catholic encyclopedia
# Mayor

A **mayor** is a person who is in charge of the administration of a city. Some mayors are elected by the people who live in that city. For other cities, a central government body may choose the mayor. Some large cities have a Lord Mayor.

In federal countries like Germany the mayor can also be head of the government of a city state. The Mayor of Hamburg runs the government just like the Minister President of Bavaria runs the Bavarian government. In some big cities such as Tokyo the Mayor is a Governor.

In many countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, the mayor is not in charge of the daily functions of a city or town. That job is done by a Town Clerk or Chief Executive, who is appointed to a full-time paid job. The mayor works part-time, usually without payment, and represents the city at events and civic functions.